U-Obama 2008 Uthembiso lwezoQoqosho kunye nePlatform

U-Obama Ufeze Iziqinisekiso Zakhe?

Ngoxa usebenza eofisini ngo-2008, uBarack Obama wenza izithembiso ezininzi ngokulungisa uqoqosho. Wathembisa ukuphelisa ukuKhutshwa okuKhulu kunye nokutshintsha imigaqo ebeyibangele. Umviwa naye uthembisa ukuxazulula iingxaki ezininzi zexesha elide loqoqosho, njengeendleko eziphezulu zempilo , ukuxhomekeka kwe-US kwioli yelizwe, nokukhuthaza i-teknoloji kunye nokutsha. Wayegcina ezininzi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akuzona zonke, zazo.

Nazi ezinye izithembiso ezibalulekileyo, kwaye uyazizalisekisa njani njengomongameli.

Uthembisa ukuba ulungile

Ukulungiswa kweWall Street - Ukhethi u-Obama uthe uya kugxininisa i-arhente yolawulo. Uya kugxininisa kwiibhanki ezazisetyenziselwa imali kwi- Programmed Resource Relief Programme . Uthembise ukuseka iqela leengcebiso zeemarike zezemarike, ukuphucula ukubonakaliswa kwemali ngokudalulwa kwezemali, kunye nokuqhekeka kwimisebenzi yokurhweba ekwazi ukulawula iimarike. UMthetho we- Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform uwathetha kubo bonke.

Ngosuku lwakhe lokuqala e-ofisini, uBosay wasayina umyalelo olawulayo owenqabela i-aides karhulumente ukuba asebenze kwimibandela enxulumene nomntu owayesakuba ngumqeshi iminyaka emibini, Kwabathintela ukuba bangabambeleli emva kokushiya i-ofisi. Wenza inkqubela ekubekeni iintlanganiso phakathi kwee-arhente karhulumente kunye ne-lobbyists kwi-intanethi ukuhlaziywa. (Umthombo: "U-Obama Uhlaselwa KwiNkqubo Yezoqoqosho," iGazethi yeGazethi ye-Press, ngo-Septemba 23, 2008.

"Uphando lweZithembiso," iNational Journal.)

Ukuphelisa Ukubuyisela - I- Package ye- Economic Stimulus Package ka-Obama iphelile ukuhlaliswa kwemali ngoJulayi 2009. Nalu uluhlu lwezithembiso ezininzi, kwaye indlela ipakethe eyazalisekisa ngayo:

• Iibhiliyoni eziyi-25 zeemali zezempilo, imfundo, izindlu kunye nokufudumala. Wasebenzisa iibhiliyoni ezingama-128 kwimpilo, i-$ 112 yezigidigidi kwimfundo kunye neebhiliyoni ezili-22 zeebhiliyoni kwizindlu kunye nokushisa.

• Iibhiliyoni ezingama-25 kwiiprojekthi zomsebenzi kawonkewonke. Wachitha i-$ 83 yezigidigidi.
• Iimali zerhafu ze-500 500 ngomntu ngamnye / i-$ 1,000 nganye kwintsapho. Bafumana i $ 400 / i-800 zamawaka ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
• Ukuphelisa irhafu yengeniso kubadala abakwenza ngaphantsi kwama-$ 50,000 ngonyaka. Abamkeli beNtlalo bafumane i-check for $ 250.
• Uzalisekisa izithembiso zokuphelisa iintlawulo zentengo yabanini-mali bamashishini abancinci kunye nokwandisa ukubhaliswa kwezixhobo zokuthengwa kwezixhobo zorhwebo.

Kodwa u-Obama akazange azalisekise isithembiso sakhe sokumisela irhafu yerhafu kwiinkampani zeoli. Oku kwakuya kubanika iintsapho imali engama-$ 1,000. Ngaphezulu, jonga i- ARRA . (Umthombo wezithembiso: "iSicwangciso soQoqosho lweStimulus," iBarackObama.com.)

Ukuguqulwa kwezeMpilo. U-Obama wathembisa ukunika uncedo lwezempilo olufana nelo lusetyenziswa yiCongress. Wathi uya kuthi:

• Kufuneka ukuba bonke abantwana banakekelwe ngempilo.
• Yakha uMgangatho wezeMpilo weSizwe ukutshekisha nokunika ulwazi.
• Ukuchitha i-$ 10 yezigidigidi ukuhambisa ababoneleli ngononophelo kwi-system yonxibelelwano. (Umthombo: "Imiba kunye noNonyango," uBarackObama.com.)

UMthetho woKhuseleko weziGulane kunye noMthetho woNonophelo oThathakayo u- 2010 ulungiswe zonke ezi mbambiso kodwa enye. Iinkampani ezizimeleyo zinika inshorensi yempilo endaweni ye-federal government. Unokubulela iCongress ngaloo nto.

Ukufumana iinkcukacha, khangela u- Obama kunye noTshintsho lwezeMpilo

Iiplani ezisibhozo ze-Platform yezoQoqosho. I-platform ka-Obama yonyaka ka-2008 yayijolise kule micimbi yezoqoqosho ezisibhozo. Nazi izithembiso kunye nendlela ayenziwe ngayo.

1. Ukuncedwa kweRhafu:

• Ukwandisa iNgxowa-mboleko yeNgeniso yeNgeniso etholakeleyo kunye neNtlawulo yeNtlawulo yabantwana kwabasebenzi abangaphantsi-mali. UMthetho woNcedo lweRhafu kunye noMthetho wokuDalwa kweYobhi wandisa i-EITC ngeminyaka yerhafu ka-2012.
• Ukunciphisa irhafu yengqesho. Yenzelwe okwethutyana njengenxalenye yokucutswa kwentela ka- 2010 .

2. IThekhnoloji, i-Innovation kunye neMisebenzi yokudala:

• Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ye- cap-and-trade . Iya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngamaphesenti angama-80 ngaphantsi kwama-1990 ngamanqanaba angama-2050. U-Obama uthetha ngo- 2013 kwi-SOTU , kodwa iCongress ayizange idlule.
• Ukutshala imali eyi-150 yezigidigidi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ukuze usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obucocekileyo. UMthetho Wokubuyiswa kweMelika kunye nokuThengiswa kweMali utyalwe iRandi ezili-17 zeebhiliyoni kwizicutshulwa zerhafu. Isicwangciso seSebe lezeMandla se-FY 2014 liza kuphinda liphindwe kabini ukuveliswa kwamandla ngo-2020.

• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoli ngeebhiliyoni ezili-10 zemitha yeoli ngo-2030. Imilinganiselo yoqoqosho lophinda kabini kwiminyaka eyi-18. Injongo ye-DOE yayikunqumla ukusetyenziswa kweoli ngeebhiliyoni ezi-2 ngemitha ngemini ngo-2025.
• Yenza zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zekhabhoni zingathathi hlangothi, okanye zivelise i-zero emissions, ngo-2030. Ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha nge-50 ekhulwini kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ukuphucula ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo esele sikhona ngama-25 ekhulwini kwiminyaka eyi-10. Injongo ye-DOE kukunciphisa i-oli engeniso kwi-2020 kunye nokuvelisa amandla kabini ngo-2030.
• Ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamashishini okhethekileyo, afana ne-oil oil and gas. A ka zalwanga.
• Inkxaso-mali ka- U-Obama waquka i-80 yezigidigidi zamaRandi ezi-R & D zokunyuka kwentela ngo-2010. Ngo-2013 i-SOTU, wathembisa ukubuyisela imali ye-R & D kuma-1960s.
• Ukuphakamisa umvuzo omncinci kwaye ubonakalise ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. U-Obama ucebisa ukuphakamisa umvuzo omncinci kwi $ 9.00 ngeyure kwii dilesi zakhe ze-SOTU. I-Congress ayivumelani.

3. Idilesi yeCredit Practice Practice and Reform Bankruptcy Laws:

• Ukuseka inkqubo yokulinganisela ikhadi lokuthenga ikhredithi ukufundisa abathengi abasengozini. Yenza uBhilidi weKhadi leMatyala lamalungelo ukukhusela abathengi kwizenzo ezingalunganga, njengemirhumo yenzalo kwimirhumo kunye neenguqu ezingasetyenziswayo. U-Obama wagcwalisa ezi zimbini izithembiso kunye neBusiness Consumer Protection Bureau .
• Ukuguqulwa kwemithetho yebhanki kwiintsapho ezijamelene neengxaki zonyango. U-Obama akazange alitshintshe imithetho ye-bankruptcy, kodwa unike uncedo ngeendleko zonyango nge-PPACA.
• Imali-mboleko ye-Paydayday kwi-35 ekhulwini. I-CFPB yayibheke kulo.
• Khuthaza iibhanki ukuba zenze ii-microloans. Iibhonasi zeBhan eziphezulu zeenkampani ezihlawula imali. Kufuna ukudalulwa kwazo zonke iimali zempesheni. Ngagqibekanga.

4. Khusela i-homeownership kunye no-5. Ukuqhawula phantsi kwiNgxowa-mboleko yokuThengisa:

• Ukubonelela ngetyala le-10 yeepesenti zerhafu kwi-10 million mortgage holders. Ngagqibekanga.
• Yenza ingxowa-mali yokunceda abanini bezindlu ekukhuseleni ukuhlaziywa okanye ukuthengisa ikhaya labo. Izalisekiswa ngokuKwenza iKhaya elithengisekayo .

6. Umsebenzi / Ukulinganisa intsapho:

• Inkxaso-mali ephindwe kabini kwiiprogram zesikolo esikolweni. U-Obama wadala iMinyaka ye-21 emva kweNkqubo yesikolo, eyandisa usuku lwesikolo ngokwalo.
• Ukwandisa uMthetho woKhuseleko lwezeMpilo. U-Obama wandisa iindibano zabagadi, abahlali kunye neentsapho zempi.
• Ukubonelela ngeentsapho ezifumana imali engenamvuzo ngetyala lokubuyiselwa imali ehlawulelwayo ukuze bancede ngeendleko zabo zokunyamekela abantwana. Liseka.
• Khuthaza iishedyuli zomsebenzi eziguquguqukayo. U-Obama wamxhasa ngokuzithethelela.

7. Khusela abaSebenzi kunye 8. Ukukhuthaza uRhwebo loRhwebo:

• Ukunyanzeliswa ngakumbi nokubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwezemisebenzi yezivumelwano zorhwebo. Akazange agcwalise isithembiso sakhe sokuhlaziya i-NAFTA. Wayequka ukukhuselwa komsebenzi ongcono kwiimvumelwano zorhwebo asayine neColombia, eMzantsi Korea nasePanama.
• Ukuphelisa ikhefu zentela zeenkampani eziphuma ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe. U-Obama wabuza iCongress ukuba idlule lekhefu leentlawulo. Ukuze uthole ezinye izithembiso zezorhwebo zika-Obama, funda u- Obama kunye noRhwebo . (Umthombo wezithembiso: BarackObama.com, "Imiba kunye noQoqosho")

Izithembiso azizange zithembeke

Amandla - Obama azalisekisa izithembiso zakhe zokutshala imali eyi-150 yezigidigidi kwii-teknoloji ezicocekileyo, kunye nokwandisa imigangatho yezoqoqosho. Uphindaphindile isibambiso sakhe se-2008 sokuphelisa ukuchithwa kwee-oil kunye negesi, kunye ne-fineral federal research for research.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-NAFTA - Obama wathembisa ukuhlaziya i- NAFTA kunye nezinye izivumelwano zorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Waquka ezo khuselo kwizivumelwano kunye neKorea, eColombia, nasePanama, kodwa engazange ahlangane ne-NAFTA. Waphinda isithembiso sakhe kumkhankaso ka-2012 wokuphelisa ikhefu lokurhweba. Ngaphezulu, yibona u- Obama kunye noRhwebo .

Imithetho yeMithetho yokuBhankanya i-Bankruptcy Act - Obama wathembisa ukuphelisa uMthetho we-Prevention Bankruptcy ka-2005. UMthetho wenza ukuba kunzima ukuvakalisa i-bankruptcy. Iingcali ezininzi ngoku zicinga ukuba oku kunceda kubangelwa ingxaki yezimali ka-2008. Kungenxa yokuba abanini bezindlu bachithe ukulingana emakhaya abo ukuhlawula iindleko kuba abazange bakwazi ukuvakalisa i-bankruptcy kwisikwere sabo. Ngaphezulu, jonga Njani uMthetho we-Bankruptcy Act we-2005 oye wahlawulela ukubuyisela .

Ukuguqulwa kweNgcaciso yoMvuzo - u-Obama wathembisa ukunyusa umvuzo omncinci wokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Oku kuya kunceda abanokufumana umvuzo ophantsi, ababizwa ngokuba bahluphekayo ukusebenza, ukuze bafumane umgangatho wokuphila ohloniphekileyo. ICongress ayizange ifake isicelo sayo sokuphakamisa umvuzo omncinci wase - US kumvuzo ophilayo . U-Obama wasayina umyalelo olawulayo ofuna ukuba zonke iinkontrakthi zikarhulumente ziphakamise umvuzo wabo omncinci ukuya kwi-10.10 yeyure ngeyure.