Eminye imisebenzi iyahluka kodwa ininzi iqhelekile.
Le yilapho kuvela ingxaki kunye noko kufezekisa. Yinkqubo yomthetho yokuqinisekisa ukuba amatyala kunye nezibophelelo ze-decedent zihlawulelwa kwi-cash kunye ne-asethi awashiye ngasemva, aze adlulisele ubunini bezinto eziseleyo kubaxhamli bakhe.
Yintoni eZwini?
"Umgwebi" lixesha eliqhelekileyo elisetyenzisiweyo kule mihla kumntu osebenza kule ndawo, nangona xa ebengumfazi. "I-Executrix" yinto yokubanjwa kwintsuku ekhethekileyo yezesini eziphelileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha igama elithi "ummeli womntu" lusetyenziswe endaweni ye-executor okanye i-executrix, nangona eli gama linokukhetha umntu obizwa ngokuba negama lokusingatha indawo ye-intestate, enye apho i-decedent yafa ngaphandle kokushiya intando. Kule meko, iimpahla zakhe kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokomthetho welizwe kunokuba zifune yena njengoko wayezibeka kwisicwangciso sokugqibela kunye nomyalelo.
Inkqubo yeNkqubo
Iprobate inokuhlala iinyanga okanye kwimihla kwezinye iimeko xa i-estate ilukhuni kakhulu, kwaye umphathi unoxanduva lokulawula ifa kuyo yonke inkqubo yomthetho. Oku kubandakanya ukufuna imvume kwi- court trial ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo amaninzi kwaye wenze amanqaku amaninzi enkundla.
Umqhubi okanye i-executrix kufuneka abhekane nabaxhamli , iindlalifa, kunye neengcali ezifana nabacwanisi be-appraisers. Imisebenzi yakhe kulo lonke uvavanyo lwenzeka kwimeko ethile.
Ukuhambisa iNtando yoPhulo
Umyalelo wokuqala we-executor wezoshishino kukungenisa intando yesigqibo sokugqibela kunye nomyalelo kwisigqibo senkundla.
Oku kuqala ngokusemthethweni inkqubo yokuvula i-estate estate probation.
Ummangalelwa kufuneka abe khona kwi-hearing apho ijaji iya kugqiba ukuba i-intando iyasebenza-ihlangabezana neleta yomthetho kweso sizwe kwaye iqulethe iiposiso zenkqubo. Le ntetho iphinde ivulele ukuvula kwiindawo ezininzi kubantu abathile abanomdla kwifa lokunciphisa intando kwaye bavulele umyalelo ohlukileyo wokuqinisekisa inkundla ukuba ayivumelekanga kwaye imimiselo yayo ayifanele ihlonishwe.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-decedent ibikhethile ukhetho lwakhe lokuba ngumqhubi kwintando yakhe kwaye ijaji iya kuqeshisa loo mntu. Uya kumnika igunya lokuba asebenze egameni lelifa ngokuthi "i-letters of testary" okanye "iincwadi zokulawula," amaphepha angabonelela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkampani zomshuwalense okanye amaziko emali ukuqinisekisa ukuba unalo igunya losemthethweni lokuthatha egameni lefa kunye nabaxhamli bayo.
Ukuqokelela iiAfa
Emva kokuba inkundla ivule ngokusemthethweni ifa, ummangali kufuneka achaze yonke impahla ye-decedent kwaye aqokelele ukuze ahlale ekhuselekileyo apho kunokwenzeka khona. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba i-decedent yashiya isiqwenga esibaluleke kakhulu sezinto zokugqoka okanye into ebonakalayo.
Ipropati yolu hlobo ayikwazi ukushiyelwa kwindlu yokuhlala okanye kwenye indawo apho ilungu lentsapho okanye nabani na umntu bahamba nabo ngokukhululekile.
Ingxenye yale nkqubo ingaba ukuzingela ngokoqobo izinto ezifana neebhanki kunye ne-akhawunti ye-investment okanye i-inshorensi. Ngaba i-decedent yayo nayiphi na? I-executrix iya kufaka amanqaku akhe kunye neendlebe kunye namalungu entsapho kumzame wokulandelela onke ama-akhawunti angase abe khona ukuze ayenze ukulawula. Ngaba wayenayo ibhokisi ekhuselekileyo? Ukuba amalungu omndeni ayengaqinisekanga, kufuneka adibanise onke amabhanki asekuhlaleni ukuba afune.
Ezinye okanye zonke ezi zinto zinokuthi zikhankanywe ngentando yakhe, kodwa akakwazi nje ukucinga ukuba ayikho enye impahla eyayiyifumene emva kokuba enze intando okanye engayinakuzibandakanya ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
Xa zonke ii-asethi ziqokelelwe kwaye zichongiwe, ummeli kufuneka azigcine ezo zisebenzise iimali zeendawo, ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-inshorensi ayiyikuphelelwa. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe i-akhawunti yebhanki yefa. I-akhawunti yebhanki yebhanki kunye neempahla zeemali zithunyelwa kule akhawunti ukuze ifa likwazi ukusebenza.
Ukwenza Izaziso Zokufa
Umqhubi uza kwenza zonke izaziso ezifunekayo zokufa, kubandakanywa nabaxhamli ababizwa ngokuba yintando ukuba bengayazi. Oku kungenzeka okanye ayibe yinkqubo esemthethweni. Ezinye iinkonzo, ukubhaliselwa kunye neenzuzo ezifunyenwe ngumntu ofanelekileyo kufuneka ziqhagamshelane kwaye zipheliswe.
Abathengi bemvume nabo mabaxelelwe ukuba ifa lijongene nokuhlawula iindleko zakhe zokugqibela kunye namatyala. I-executrix kufuneka ichonge ababolekisi bakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezazisetyenziselwa ukuphawula zonke iimpahla zakhe, kwaye zizithumele isaziso sokuthi i-decedent ifile. Uninzi lwamazwe lifuna ukuba asebenze isaziso sephephandaba ukuze aqinisekise ukuba nabani na abathengi abaye baphoswa nabo bayacetyiswa.
Ababolekisi banokuthi benze amabango kwifa ukuze bahlawule. Umgwebi unquma ukuba amabango asebenzayo kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, uya kuhlawula loo matyala kwimali yeempahla. Unako kwakhona ukuhlawula ukuhlawula amatyala athile xa evakalelwa ukuba ayilungile. Kwimihlaba emininzi, umbolekisi unokucela ukuba inkundla ithwale isigqibo sakhe. Oku kudla ukuba i-executor okanye i-executrix ivele enkundleni kwakhona ukukhusela isikhundla sakhe.
Ukujongana Neentlawulo
Ukuba isakhiwo sikhulu ngokwaneleyo, sinokuhlawulwa irhafu yentlawulo. Ummangali unoxanduva lokuba nazo zonke ixabiso elixabisekileyo ukwenzela ukuba linokumiselwa ukuba iirhafu zomhlaba zifanelekile. Kwinqanaba lezemfundo, ilifa liza kuba likhulu kakhulu. Ngabo kuphela abanamanani angaphezu kwe-11.2 yezigidi ezixhomekeke kwerhafu kwibhalansi kule mali ngenxa yokufa okuye kwenzeka ngo-2018. Umyinge wawuyizigidi ezingama-5.49 zezigidi zokufa ezenzeka ngo-2017.
Izizwe ezilishumi elinesine kunye neSithili sase-Columbia nazo zineentlawulo zerhafu ngonyaka ka-2017. Imingcele yesinye isibuko semida yesigxina xa le ntlawulo iya kuhlawulwa, ubuncinane ngo-2017, kodwa kwezinye iindawo, i-cutoff ingaphantsi kakhulu.
Ukuba ilifa lidlula okanye zombini la maxabiso, umqhubi makalungiselele kwaye afake ibuyiselo yentlawulo ye-federal okanye ye-state okanye mhlawumbi zombini. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba alungiselele kwaye afake ingxelo yokubuyisela irhafu yengeniso ukuba nayiphi na i-asethi yayo inokufumana inzuzo ngexesha lexesha lokungqinisisa. Uya kulungiselela aze afake ingxelo yokubuyisela irhafu yengeniso yonyaka wokugqibela wokuphila.
Ukuvalwa kweMpahla
Ekugqibeleni, ummangali uza kufaka ingxelo kwi-inkundla echaza zonke izenzo kunye neentengiso azenzile egameni lefa. Ukuba ijaji iyayivuma i-accounting, iya kumnika igunya lokusabalalisa imali ekhoyo yepropati kunye nepropati kubaxhamli ababizwa ngokuba yi-decedent's will.
Ngaba Umgwebi Uhlawulwa Konke Lo msebenzi?
Kuyimsebenzi kwaye impendulo nguyebo. Ingakanani kuxhomekeke kwimeko apho i-decedent yafa kwaye apho ukuthanda kuthathwa khona.
Abantu abaninzi banamalungiselelo okuhlawulwa komenzi wabo ngokwemigomo yokuthanda kwabo, kwaye iinkundla zibahlonela le migaqo xa zingabhabhanga ebusweni bomthetho kaRhulumente. Ukuba intando ingasetyenziswanga ukuhlawula, umthetho welizwe uthatha kwaye le mithetho iyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla.
Njengomcimbi osebenzayo, abaninzi abaqhubi bahlawula xa bexhamene kakhulu kunye nabaxhamli kwiintando, ngokukodwa xa i-estate ayinzima. Intlawulo yomqhubi ivela kwifa, ukunciphisa inani eliseleyo kubaxhamli. Iintlawulo zemali zihlawulwa kodwa iindleko zemali ngokubanzi azikho, ubuncinci kumgangatho wesigqeba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenza ingqiqo kumqhubi okanye i-executrix ukuba ahlawule kwaye amkele ifa elikhulu kunoko.
Zonke izakhiwo zingahluka
Azikho zonke iindawo ezifuna zonke ezi nyathelo, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezinzima kakhulu zifuna umsebenzi ongezelelweyo. Oku kuluhlu olusisiseko lomsebenzi onokubandakanya. Qhagamshelana nommeli wezindlu ukuba umntu ucele ukuba wenze njengomphathi okanye i-executrix ukufumanisa oko kuya kufunwa kuwe kwimeko yakho kunye nelo lizwe.