Yiyiphi inkcazo kunye nendlela yokutshintshisa nokuthengisa ngayo
Abahwebi abanolwazi bayazi i-US ephezulu, iYurophu kunye ne-Asian stock index, ngenxa yokuba ezi zikhombo ezichazwe kwiindaba. Imizekelo yalezi zikhombo ziquka i- S & P 500 , i-Dow Jones Isilinganiso seMveliso, i-FTSE 100, i-Nikkei 225, i-CAC 40 ne-DAX.
Nangona abaninzi abathengisi beva okanye bajonga ezi ngxelo, abaninzi abathengi ababaziyo ukuba i-stock index idibene njani, kwaye bahlala becinga ukuba bathengiswa njengamasheya ngabanye.
Izikhombo zeempahla azikwazi ukuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ziyafumaneka ngolwazi kuphela (njengendlela yokulandelela ukusebenza kweqela leempahla). Idatha yemarike iyafumaneka kwiimali ze-stock, kwaye zinokutsalwa njengetshintshi enye, kodwa akukho ndlela yokwenza ithwebo elide okanye elifutshane kwiimpahla ezikhoyo. Kodwa ezinye iimveliso zezemali, ezinjengeemvumelwano zexesha elizayo kunye nezokukhetha , zingasetyenziselwa ukurhweba ukuhamba kweempahla ezikhoyo.
Yintoni I-Stock Index?
Isalathisi sesitokisi sampuli okanye ukuqokelela kwezitokisini ezinikela ngembonakalo yendlela inxalenye ethile yemarike yemasheya eyenziwa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, inkcazo yefowuni ye-teknoloji iya kuba neendidi ezininzi okanye zonke izitokethi zobugcisa. Isalathisi sihamba kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kweempahla ezigcinwe kuyo. Esi salathiso singasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukujonga indlela i-teknoloji esetyenziswa ngayo ngoku kunye nexesha elingaphezu kwexesha.
Iingxelo zithandwa ngenxa yokuba zinika ulwazi ngebhaksi yamasheya, kungekhona enye.
Ngoko ke, zixhobo zokuhlalutya kakuhle , kunye ne sixhobo esihle sokurhweba. Njengoko kubonisiwe, abanako ukuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kukho imveliso evumela abahwebi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuhambeni kweempahla ezikhoyo. I-S & P 500 yinkcazo eyaziwayo kakhulu kubahwebi ngabanye kunye namaziko, kuba inikeza ukufikelela kuma-stocks angama-500 ngekamva elilodwa okanye ukhetho lokuthenga isivumelwano.
Iimali zeMatriki kunye neeMpawu
Nanini na xa siva umrhwebi ekhankanya ukuba adala kwi-NASDAQ 100, okanye emfutshane kwi-S & P 500, abayikho ixesha elide okanye elifutshane kwiinombolo ze-NASDAQ 100 okanye ze-S & P 500. Ngokuqinisekileyo zide okanye zifutshane kwiimarike zexesha elizayo okanye ezikhethiweyo, njengemakethe yexesha elizayo okanye i-market ye-SPXW.
Ixesha elizayo kunye neenketho ezisekelwe kwi-index index ziyaziwa njengeemarike ezithengiswayo , kuba zivela kwi-index engaphantsi kwesiseko (ngokubalulekileyo ngenxa yokuba ixabiso lekontrakthi yexesha elizayo okanye ikhetho isekelwe ekuhambeni kwenkcazo esekelwe kuyo). Kukho iimarike zexesha elizayo kunye neenketho ezifumanekayo kuzo zonke izikhokelo ezithandwayo. Inkcazelo yexesha elizayo kunye neenketho zizinye zeemarike ezithandwa kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane kunye nabadebi bexesha elide.
Nangona ezi marike zingasetyenzisiwe ngabasomali-mali, ixesha elizayo kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo zinomhla wokuphela . Ngako oko, abathengisi ngabanye basebenzisa loo mveliso ngakumbi ukuthengiswa kwansuku okanye ukuthengisa .
Ukutshintshisa i-Stock Index
Iimarike zexesha elizayo kunye neendlela zokukhetha zihamba ngokuhambelana kunye nezikhonkwane zabo eziphantsi (xa i-CAC 40 yesitampu sehla ihamba, i-Market CAC 40 yekamva iyahla). Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela i-stock indexes ngenkathi kuthengisa iimarike zekamva okanye iinketho.
Oko kwathiwa, iikontraki zexesha elizayo ziyakucatshulwa kwaye zihlaziywe .
Kukho iingenelo zokutshintshela i-index indexes endaweni yeemarike ezizayo okanye zokukhetha. Ngokomzekelo, i-stock indexes iimarike eziqhubekayo (azipheli njengezivumelwano zexesha elizayo kunye nokukhetha), ngoko abathengi akudingeki ukuba bahlaziye isofthiwe yabo yokutshata kwiikhontrakthi entsha emva kweenyanga ezintathu (okanye ngenyanga kuya kuxhomekeke kwimarike embuzo). Kwakhona, ukhetho lweemarike kunzima ukutshatila kuba zibandakanya ezininzi kwiikontraki ezinokulinganayo (kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo), ngoko ukutshintshela i-stock indexes kunokuvumela umthengisi ukuba ahlaziye iimvumelwano ezininzi zokukhetha usebenzisa ishati enye.
Ukuba ukhetha ukutshintsha i-stock indexes endaweni yeemarike zexesha elizayo okanye unokhetho, qaphela ukuba usadinga ukuhlaziya isofthiwe yakho yokuthengisa ( isoftware yakho yokungena) ukuze usebenzise inkontileka yexesha elizayo okanye ukhetho, xa uthengisa, ngaphandle koko unokufumana ezama ukuthengisa isivumelwano esiphelelwe yisikhathi kwaye uzibuza ukuba kutheni kungasebenzi.
Ininzi yesofthiwe esichazayo ibhokisi apho ufaka uphawu olufunayo ukutshintsha. Ukuba uqala ukuthayipha igama lesalathisi, isalathisi kunye nexesha elizayo okanye iinketho ezinxulumene nalo, ziya kubakho kwimenyu ehlayo. Qala ukuthayipha i-S & P 500, kwaye ungabona i-SPX, isimboli esivakalayo kwiindawo ezininzi ezithatha isicatshulwa se-S & P 500 (kuboniswe kwitekthi eqhotyoshelweyo, kunye ne-S & P 500 E-Mini Futures). Ungabona kwakhona iimveliso ezahlukileyo okanye iinketho, kwaye ungazikhetha kwiluhlu ukuze ubone itatshi yalabo.
I-TradingView.com yi-site ye-charting yamahhala enika ubungqina benkcazo kunye nexesha elizayo (kunye nezinye iimveliso). Thayipha egameni lenkcazo, uze ukhethe ukuba ufuna ukujonga iindleko okanye i-future ukusuka kuhlu lokuhlahla.
Igama lokugqibela kwi-Stock Index Index
Izikhombo ze-Stock ziyimoto ethandwayo yokurhweba, kodwa azikwazi ukuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo. Isalathisi nje kuphela ukuqokelelwa kwamasheya (okanye enye i-asethi) ehamba ngokulandela izitokisi ezigcinwe kuyo. Abahwebi banokuhlalutya zombini isalathisi kunye nekontrakthi yexesha elizayo / iinketho abafuna ukuzithengisa. Iingxelo azipheli, kodwa iikhontrakthi kunye neendlela ezingakhethayo, ngoko abathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bathengisa isivumelwano.