Ziziphi iiNkcubeko kunye neMashishini eS & P 500?

Ukuqonda i-Makeup ye-Economy, i-Stock Market kunye ne-Indices Market

Enye yezona zibalulo ezibaluleke kakhulu abatyala-mali abatsha kwiimarike zeemasheya kufuneka bazifundele kumacandelo namashishini. Ndifuna ukuthatha amaxesha ambalwa ukuhamba ngcaciso yale ngqiqo, uchaze oko bakuyo ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ibonise indlela ehambelana ngayo enye yee-indices ezinkulu zeemakethe ze-stock market zaseMelika, i-S & P 500. Nangona kuya kuthatha kuphela Isixa esifutshane sexesha lakho, uya kuvuya ukuba ufunde umehluko kanye nento yonke.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo phakathi kweCandelo kunye noshishino?

Uqoqosho jikelele kunye nemarike yemasheya zihlelwe zibe ziimitha ezimbini. Umgangatho ophezulu, icandelo, liqela elibanzi leenkampani ezinempawu ezifanayo zoqoqosho. Kukho amacandelo amakhulu angama-10 aninzi abatyali-mali abasebenzisayo xa bephule iinkampani kunye nabanye abathumeli beempahla ezinjengeentengiso kunye nezibophelelo .

Amacandelo, kwakhona, aphuhliweyo abe ngamacandelo amacandelo aziwa njengamashishini. Oku kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okufutshane kwamashishini afanayo. Ngokomzekelo, zombini iWalmart, i-chain sales discount, kunye ne-Tiffany & Inkampani, i-jeweler ye-luxury, ifakwe kwicandelo lokubonwa ngabathengi. Nangona kunjalo, zihlelwe ngamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokuKhatyathwa kweeNkcazo nakwiiNkampani?

Ukuphonononga amacandelo kunye namashishini kukuvumela ukuba uqhathanise ishishini elinye ukuya kumncintiswano osondeleyo. Unokucinga ukuba isitokethi esithile siyinto efanelekileyo yokuthenga, kodwa ude uphande umphandle, ungaqinisekanga ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ukujonga kumacandelo nakumashishini kukukunceda uqonde indlela amaqabane asebenzisana ngayo nomnye. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amanani emandla aya kuhla, ungasifumana izikhokelo zokuthutha ezikhangayo, ngenxa yokuba ukholelwa enye yeyona ndlela inkulu kakhulu yokufakelwa-i-petroli kunye ne-jet fuel-iyakuncipha.

Xa zidibaniswe neloluleko, ixesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kweerhafu, ukuhlawula imali ephantsi, utyalo-mali obuthathaka kakhulu, olu lwazi luya kuba ithikithi yokwakha ubutyebi .

Kwakhona ngoku kunokwenzeka ukutshala imali kwicandelo lonke okanye kwicandelo ngokuthenga omnye. Kunokuba uthenge amasheya kwenkampani nganye kwicandelo okanye kwicandelo elithile, unokufumana ukutyhila kubo bonke abatyala-mali. Ngeengxowa-mali ezithengiswayo (ETFs) abatyala mali abancinci banokungathenga ibhasikidi eyahlukeneyo yeqela eliqhelekileyo, kaninzi bengenakho ukuthunyelwa kunye nokulinganiswa kweendleko eziphantsi kwe-0.50% ukuya kwi-1.00%. Ezi ze-ETF zifana neengxowa-mali zobudlelane kodwa zorhwebo njengezitokhwe, kwaye zivumela umnini-mali ukuba afumaneke kwiindawo ezininzi zotyalo-mali kwicandelo okanye kwishishini ngaphandle kokufuna uphando ngamasheya.

Abacebisi abaninzi bezezimali bacebisa ukuba abatshali-mali bazama ukugcina iphothifoliyo enika ukubonelelwa kakuhle kuzo zonke ezo shishino kunye namacandelo.

Okwangoku, masihlasele kwicandelo kunye nokuchithwa kwoshishino lwe-market yemashishini yase-United States ngokubanzi. Ndiza kusebenzisa i-index ye-S & P 500 njengommeli kwi-market. Njengomhla wokugqibela wemakethi yokugcina imasheya ngomhla wama-26 kuFebhuwari, ngo-2016, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke izitokethi kwi-S & P 500 isalathisi safika kwi-$ 17.87 trillion.

Icandelo loBucala lokuCetyiswa kweS & P 500

Icandelo labathengi elinobuchule linamashishini anesidingo esakhulayo kunye nokuwa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zoqoqosho ezifana neerhers kunye nabomisi, iimpahla zezemidlalo, iimoto ezintsha kunye neendayimane zokubandakanya idayimane. Okwangoku, icandelo lokubaluleka kwabathengi liqukethe amashishini abalishumi elinambini. Imimiselo yabathengi ecacileyo yabathengi iquka i-Apple, Disney, ne-Starbucks.

1. Icandelo leMoto
2. Iimoto zoshishino
3. Icandelo labaPhathi
4. Icandelo leenkonzo zeMveliso yabathengi
5. Iehotele, iiNkonzo zokuTyela kunye neShishini lokuLonwabisa
6. Icandelo lezoKhuseleko lwezindlu
7. I-Intanethi kunye neCandelo loRhwebo loRhwebo
8. Iimveliso zoKhenketho
9. Industry Media
10. Icandelo loThengiso loThengiso
11. Icandelo lokuThengisa iZibonelelo
12. I-Textile, i-Apparel kunye neMveliso yeZithengiso zokuThengisa

Ngomhla kaFebruwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke izibhengezo zokuthengwa kwabathengi e-United States zafika kuma-5.58 trillion, okanye malunga ne-12.7% yemarike.

Icandelo loThengi loThengi lweS & P 500

Icandelo leentengo zabathengi liqukethe amashishini athengisa izinto eziyimfuneko zobomi, ukususela kwi-bleach kunye nokuhlamba impahla yokugcoba ukuzinyo kunye nokutya okupakishwe. Okwangoku, icandelo lomthengi liquka amashishini ayisithandathu kwaye kuquka iinkampani ezinjengeProter & Gamble, Kroger, kunye neAnheuser Busch InBev.

1. Utywala
2. Ukutya & Izicwangciso zokuThengisa ukuShishino
3. Amashishini Okutya
4. Imveliso Yomkhaya
5. Imveliso Yobuntu
6. Shishini loTuba

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari 13, 2018, inani elipheleleyo lazo zonke izitokisi zokugcina iimpahla kwi-United States zafika kuma-3.46 trillion, okanye malunga ne-7.9% yemarike. Eli li candelo elikhethekileyo kuba linye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingabonakaliyo abavelisi abanesityebi ngexesha elide .

Icandelo lezamandla le-S & P 500

Icandelo lamandla liqukethe amashishini angumthombo, ukubola, ukucoca, nokucoca iimveliso eziluhlaza esizifuna ukugcina ilizwe lihamba, njengeoli kunye negesi. Okwangoku, icandelo lamandla liqukethe amashishini amabini.

1. Amashishini Amandla kunye Nesevisi
2. I-oyile, iGesi kunye neCandelo lokuThengisa amaFoyile

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke izitokisi zamandla e-United States zafika kuma-3.55 trillion, okanye malunga ne-5.7% yemarike. Ukwehla kwamanani kwamandla kuye kwenza amandla amashishini athathaka inxalenye yeS & P 500 kwiminyaka yamuva. Amashishini amakhulu afaka i-Exxon Mobil, i-Chevron ne-Halliburton.

Icandelo lezeMali ze-S & P 500

Icandelo lezemali liqukethe iibhanki, iinkampani zomshuwalense, iinkokhelo zokutsalwa kwezindlu, abaniki bekhadi lesikweletu, kunye neminye ibhizinisi elithile eligcina imali kunye neengxowa-mali zoqoqosho. Okwangoku, icandelo lezemali liqukethe amashishini asibhozo.

1. Icandelo leBhanki
2. Icandelo leMakethi eMashishini
3. Icandelo loLawulo lwezeMali
4. Icandelo leeNkonzo zezeMali ezahlukileyo
5. Shishino
6. I-Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Icandelo
7. Ulawulo lweZakhiwo zoPhuhliso kunye noPhuhliso lweZakhiwo
8. I-Thrifts kunye neNkampani yeMali yeMali

Ngomhla kaFebruwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke iimali ezise-United States zafika kuma-7.87 trillion, okanye malunga no-14.9% weemarike. I-JPMorganChase, i-GoldmanSachs, kunye neBhanki yaseMerika yonke imimiselo yamasheya emali.

I-Health Care Icandelo le-S & P 500

Icandelo leenkonzo zonyango liqukethe iinkampani zonyango, iinkampani zokubonelela ngezokwelapha, kunye neminye imisebenzi esekelwe kwisayensi echaphazelekayo ekuphuculeni nasekunophileni ubomi bomntu. Okwangoku, icandelo leenkonzo zononophelo liqukethe amashishini ayisithandathu.

1. I-Biotechnology Industry
2. Imveliso yeZonyango kunye neNkxaso
3. Ababoneleli ngezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoshishino
4. IShishini loTeknolo loLondolozo lwezeMpilo
5. IiNzululwazi zezeBomi kunye neNkonzo yeeNkonzo
6. Amashishini amayeza

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo lempahla yokunakekelwa kwempilo e-United States ifike kwi $ 4.88 trillion, okanye malunga ne-13.95% yemarike. Imizekelo yempahla yokunakekelwa kwempilo ibandakanya uJohnson & Johnson, iGiliyadi kunye nePfizer.

Icandelo lezentengiso ze-S & P 500

Ukusuka kumzila wesitimela kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ukuya kwizixhobo zemikhosi kunye nama-conglomerate yezoshishino, icandelo lezoshishino lenza ukuba kubekho impucuko yanamhlanje. Okwangoku, icandelo lezoshishino liqukethe amashishini amane.

1. I-Aerospace neNkampani yoKhuselo
2. I-Air Freight & Logistics Industry
3. Iimpawu zorhwebo
4. Ukwakha Iimveliso Zoshishino
5. IiNkonzo zoRhwebo kunye neeMveliso
6. Ukwakhiwa kunye nezoBunjineli
7. I zixhobo zoMbane
8. AmaChomeromate Industries
9. Amashishini Amashishini
10. Icandelo loLwandle
11. Iinkonzo zoLuntu
12. Icandelo leNdlela neloliwe
13. Iinkampani zokuThengisa kunye nabaPhathi beeNkampani
14. Icandelo lezoPhuhliso lweZibonelelo

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke izitokisi zorhwebo e-United States zafika kuma-4.16 trillion, okanye malunga ne-10.2% yemarike. Amashishini amakhulu afaka i-Lockheed Martin, i-CSX ne-US Steel.

Inkcazelo yeTheknoloji yoLwazi lweS & P 500

I-Technology Technology, okanye i-IT, icandelo likhaya kwikhardware, isofthiwe, izixhobo zekhomputha, kunye neenkonzo ze-IT ezenza kube lula ukuba ufunde oku ngoku. Ukususela kwiiproprocessors ukuya kubashicileli, iinkqubo zokusebenza kwiifowuni zefowuni, ukuqhubela phambili kwitheknoloji kwandul 'uguqule i-IT ibe yinxalenye enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye nehlabathi. Okwangoku, iteknoloji yolwazi lunezixhobo ezisibhozo.

1. Icandelo loNxibelelwano lwezixhobo
2. Izixhobo zoMbane, ii-Instruments & Components Industry
3. IT Services Industry
4. I-Software Software & IiNkonzo zeeNkonzo
5. Semiconductors & Seiconductor Equipment Industry
6. Icandelo leSofthiwe
7. IThekhinoloji yeSixhobo seMpahla, uLondolozo kunye nePheripher Industry

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla zeteknoloji yolwazi e-United States zafika kuma-8.75 trillion, okanye malunga ne-24.1% yemarike. Iyona candelo elikhulu kwi-S & P 500. Izitokisi eziphezulu ze-IT ziquka iMicrosoft, iDell, kunye neAlfabhethi.

Iimveliso zeCandelo le-S & P 500

Iibhloko zokwakha ezinikezela ngamanye amacandelo ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo ukuqhuba ishishini, abenzi bezinto eziphathekayo, izigodo kunye nemigodi yonke into esuka kwizinto ezinqabileyo zetsimbi, iphepha, kunye neekhemikhali kwiinkampani zokuthunyelwa kweempahla, ipulp yokhuni kunye ne-ore yoshishino. Okwangoku, icandelo lempahla liqukethe amashishini amahlanu.

1. Amachiza Amashishini
2. ZoLwakhiwo lweZibonelelo
3. Icandelo lokuLondoloza kunye nokuPakisha
4. Amashishini kunye neMveliso yeMigodi
5. Iphepha leMveliso yeeHlathi

Ukususela ngoFebhuwari 13, 2018, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke izinto zokugcina impahla e-United States zafika kwi-2.19 trillion, okanye malunga no-2.15% weemarike. Izixhobo ezinkulu ziquka i-DowDupont, i-Ecolab kunye nePhepha leZwelonke.

Iinkonzo zoThungelwano kwiCandelo le-S & P 500

Ukusuka kwi-intanethi yokufikelela kwi-intanethi ephakamileyo, iinkonzo zeenkonzo zonxibelelwano zorhwebo zisenza sonke sidibene. Okwangoku, icandelo leenkonzo zonxibelelwano lenziwe ngamashishini amabini:

1. Iinkonzo zoThutho zoThutho
2. Iinkonzo zoThungelwano ngeeN Wireless

Ukususela ngoFebhuwari 13, 2018, inani elipheleleyo leempahla zesevisi eMnited States zafika kwi-1.70 trillion, okanye ngaphantsi kwe-2% yemarike. Icandelo loonxibelelwano lwee-telecommunications luquka i-stocks ezifana ne-AT & T, iVerizon kunye ne-T-Mobile.

Izixhobo zoLuntu lweS & P 500

Icandelo elisebenzayo loqoqosho likhaya kwiifemu ezenza izibane zethu zisebenze xa sitshintshisa umtshini, masenze izitofu zethu ziqhume umlilo xa sifuna ukupheka ukutya, senze amanzi avele kwipompo xa sinxaniwe, nangaphezulu. Okwangoku, icandelo leenkonzo zenziwe ngamashishini amahlanu.

1. Amashishini oMbane
2. Amashishini aseGesi
3. Amandla aZimeleyo kunye noNxibelelwano lweeMveliso zoMbane
4. I-Multi-Utilities Industry
5. Amashishini Amanzi

Ngomhla ka-Febhuwari 26, 2016, ixabiso elipheleleyo lazo zonke izibonelelo zesevisi e-United States zafika kwi-1.19 trillion, okanye malunga no-2.8% weemarike. Yona candelo elincinci le-S & P 500. Iimpahla ezinobungozi ziquka iinkampani ezininzi zamanzi kunye namanzi okubandakanya i-Exelon, i-Dominion Resources, kunye ne-NV Energy.