Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoLuntu kunye neeTestamente zokugqibela?

Ngokuxhomekeke kumthetho kaRhulumente, ezinye iintando aziyiyo yonke into.

Azikho zonke iifom zokugqibela kunye kunye neentamente ziya kusebenza kuwo onke amazwe aseUnited States. Ngamanye amazwi, kwezinye iindawo ziza kwenza izinto ezinjengeemfuno ezibhalwe ngesandla, ezibhekiselelwe kwi-legalese njenge "holographic wills" okanye "i-olographic wills," zilungele kakuhle, ngelixa kwezinye iincwadi ezifunwa ngesandla aziqwalaselwa. Ndamangaliswa? Udidekile? Ungabi. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqibela kunye nezifundo eziza kubonwa e-United States.

QAPHELA: Ukumisela imithetho iguqule rhoqo kwaye ulwazi olulandelayo alukwazi ukubonisa utshintsho lwangoku kwimithetho. Ukufumana irhafu yangoku okanye isiluleko sezomthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane nomgcini-akhawunti okanye igqwetha kuba ulwazi olukule nqaku alukho irhafu okanye isiluleko sezomthetho kwaye asinalo indawo yerhafu okanye isiluleko somthetho.

1. I-Holographic Will okanye i-Olographic Will - I-holographic iya kuthi, iya kuthiwa i-olographic iya kuLouanaana, iyintando yokugqibela kunye nesigqibo esibhaliweyo kwisandla somfundi we- testator okanye, kwezinye iindawo, zifakwe kumatshini wokubhala okanye ziprintwe kwikhompyutheni, ize isayinwe ekupheleni ngu-testator. Kwamanye amazwe, i-holographic wills ezingabikho ziza kuba zingavumelekile, ngelixa ezinye iindawo aziqapheli iintetho zeholographic ezibhalwe kwimeko yabo kodwa ziya kubona i-holographic wills eyenziwe ngokusemthethweni kwimeko ewamkelayo. Okwangoku, ezi zilandelayo ziyazi ukuba i-holographic wills: i-Alabama, i-Delaware, iFlorida, i-Georgia, i-Illinois, i-Indiana, i-Kansas, i-Minnesota, i-Missouri, i-New Hampshire, iNew Mexico, i-Ohio, i-Oregon ne-Rhode Island.

1. I-Nuncupative iya ku -Inyanzelo, eya kuthiwa yinto yomlomo, iyintando yokugqibela kunye nesigidimi esithethwa ngokuzwakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lwentando lwenziwa ngenxa yokufa kwesifo se-testator ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukugula (ngamanye amagama, "isimemezelo sokufa"). Kwamanye amazwe, i-nuncupative iya kusebenza kuphela xa ithethwa phambi kwamangqina amabini okanye angaphezulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ekuthethwe ngaso, iimfuno zokugqibela zomntu kufuneka zinciphise zibhaliswe. Ukongezelela, abanye bathi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenasiphelo kubasebenzi basejoni okanye ukulahla kuphela iziphumo (ezifana nobucwebe okanye ubugcisa) okanye ixabiso elincinci lepropati. Njengoko kunye ne-holographic wills, akubona onke amazwe ayawaqonda ukuthanda.

1. Dlulela ngaphaya Uthanda - Ugalelo oluya kutsho luyintando yokugqibela kunye nesigqibo esisetyenziselwa ngokubambisana nokuthembana okuphikisayo . Ngaloo ndlela, lolu hlobo lwentando ludla ngokufutshane kangangokuba luya kusetyenziswa kuphela ukurhoxisa zonke iimfuno zangaphambili, ukuzithengisa ukuba iifayili ze-probate "zizothululelwa" kwithemba lokuphila elikhuselekanga, igama lomqhubi, kwaye ligama lomgcini wabantwana abancinci .
2. Ukuzibonakalisa Kuza Kuza Kuza Kuza Kuza Kuza Kuza Kubekho-uhlobo lokuthanda oluya kuthi luqinisekiswe ngokufakela i-afidavithi esayinwe ngamangqina ngentando phambi kwegosa eligunyazisiweyo ukulawula izifungo, njenge-Notary Public. Injongo yale "fidavithi yokuzibonakalisa" kukuqinisekisa ukuba amangqina ngokwenene abone ukuba uvavanyo luyasayinisa intando kwaye unciphisa isidingo sokufumana iifidavithi kumangqina emva kokufa komfundi. Ngokomzekelo, ngezantsi ifom ye-afidavithi yokuzimela ehlinzekwe eFlorida phantsi kwe-FS §732.503:

   "I-FLORIDA

   ISITHILI SE _______________

   Mna, [faka igama le-testator], xelela igosa lithatha ukuvuma kwam kwesi sixhobo, kunye namangqina abhaliselayo, ukuba ndasayine le sixhobo njengento yam.

   Isayineli yomhloli

   Thina, [faka igama lobufakazi # 1] kwaye [faka igama lobufakazi # 2], ufungelwe ligosa elisayina ngezantsi, kwaye uvakalise ukuba elo ligosa kwisifungo sethu sokuba umhloli wezandla uvakalise ukuba isixhobo sokuba ngumfundi we-testator kwaye sisayinwe phambi kwethu kwaye sonke sisayina isixhobo njengengqina phambi kovavanyo kunye nomnye.

   Umqondiso weNgqina # 1

   Umqondiso weNgqina # 2

   Wavunyelwa kwaye ubhaliselwe phambi kwam ngu-testator, [faka igama lomhloli], ngubani owaziwayo kum okanye ovelise ilayisenisi yokuqhuba njengento yokuzibonakalisa, kwaye ufungela kwaye wabhadela phambi kwam ngamangqina, [faka igama lobufakazi # 1] , ngubani owaziwayo kum okanye ovelise ilayisensi yomqhubi njengobuncwane, kwaye [faka ubungqina # 2], ngubani owaziwayo kum okanye ovelise ilayisenisi yokuqhuba njengento yokuchonga, kwaye ubhaliswe phambi kwam utitshala kunye namangqina abhaliselayo, yonke into [faka usuku].

   Isayinwe yeGosa

   Ukuprinta, udidi, okanye isitampu egunyazisiweyo igama kunye nesitywina esisisigxina esisemthethweni "

1. Ukuphila Kuza Kukho - Ukuphila okungekho kuluhlobo lwenjongo yokugqibela kunye nesigqibo, nangona luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yiplani yezinto ezilungileyo. Injongo yokuphila iyimqulu esemthethweni evumela ukuba uchaze iimfuno zakho zokugqibela xa ufumanisa ukuba unesigulane sokugula okanye unqabile kwi-coma kwaye alindeleke ukuba uzuze. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ungatshatanga . Ngaloo ndlela, inkululeko yokuphila ayilona uhlobo lokuthanda kunye lokugqibela ngenxa yokuba ayinanto enxulumene nesakhiwo sakho emva kokufa.