Fumana Iinkcukacha Ngezibalo zeTiter
I Dilual Serial
Ukubala i-antibody titer, isampula ye-serum ephethe i-antibody ihlanjululwa kwiirati (serial, 1: 4, 1: 8, 1:16 ... njalo njalo ). Ukusebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokubona (umz., Umbala we-colorimetric, chromatographic, njl.), Ukuhlaziywa ngalunye kuhlolwe ubukho bamanqanaba afunyanwe. Inani elinikeziweyo lexabiso libonisa ukuba ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela apho i-antibody yafunyanwa.
Imizekelo yezibalo
Yithi, umzekelo, ukuba i-antibody yafunyanwa kwimiba nganye ebhalwe apha ngasentla, kodwa ayizange ifumaneke kwi-1:32 dilution ratio. Ukuba kunjalo, oko kuthiwa yi-16.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifunyenwe kwi-1: 2 kunye ne-1: 4, i-dilutions, kodwa ayikho enye, i-titer kuthiwa yi-4. Ngoko ke, i-titer yinqanaba apho isisombululo se-anti-serum sinokuhlanjululwa kwaye sinezixa ezibonakalayo yokhuselo lomntu.
Kutheni oogqirha bavavanya iNqanaba loMgulane weeNgcini zoTywala
Oogqirha baya kuvavanya amanqanaba omgulane wegulane ukuba baqinisekise ukuba ngaba baye bathatyathwa kwi-antigen okanye enye into eyenziwa ngumzimba njengamanye amazwe.
Xa oku kwenzeka, amanqanaba omntu okhulayo aphakanyiswa ngenxa yokuba umzimba unceda uncedo lwee-antibodies ukuhlaselwa, kunye nokutshabalalisa, izinto ezisongela ngaphandle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha baya kuthatha isigqibo sokuvavanya izigulane zamagulane ukuze babone ukuba baye bafumanisa izinto zangaphandle kwixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kubandakanya izifo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana.
Ngokutsho kweLebhu yeSizwe yamaLayibrari yase-US, i-antibody person titer isetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba umzimba uthintele iimpendulo zomzimba kumzimba omzimba, okwenzeka kubantu abane-lupus.
Umgangatho wesigulana we-anti-titers titers nawo unokuvavanywa ukuze abone ukuba umntu ufuna i-booster shot okanye ukubona ukuba isitofu sokugonywa esiluncedo sasikunceda ukukhusela isigulane kwisifo esithile. Ukongezelela, oogqirha bavavanya amanqanaba e-antibody izigulane ukuba babone ukuba sele benentsholongwane yakutsha okanye, isifo kwixesha elide.
Ziziphi iiNqanaba eziqhelekileyo zee-Antibody Titers?
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha ukuba yintoni inqanaba eliqhelekileyo labadlali be-antibody ngaphandle kokungazi ukuba kutheni bavavanywa. Inkcazo yesiqhelo ixhomekeka kwiyiphi imeko yezogulana isigulane esilinga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinga libi, eso siphumo singasetyenziselwa ukuba singabandakanyi ukuxilongwa kweemeko ezithile zonyango, eneneni ngokwenene. Kwakhona, ukuba i-antibody titers ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba uyahlasela iifom zaso, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo liyi-zero.
Ekugqibeleni, nayiphi na ingxoxo yeziphumo kufuneka iqulethe ugqirha ochaphazelekayo kubandakanyeka kuba ii-laboratories ezahlukeneyo zingaba nezigaba eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ziyakunceda yonke into.