Indlela yokucela i-Back and Retroactive Child Payment Payments

Iintlawulo ezibuyiselwayo kunye nenkxaso yokubuyisela abantwana

Xa abazali beqhawula umtshato, ngokuqhelekileyo umzekelo ukuba umzali omnye ugcina ulondolozo lwabantwana ngelixa elinye lifuneka ukuba lihlawule "ukuxhasa abantwana". Ukuxhaswa kwabantwana kuyalelwe yinkantolo kwaye kufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe amanye amalungiselelo.

Deadbeat Abazali

Ngokutsho kweWebhsayithi ye-FindLaw, "Abo bahlukumezayo kwaye banetyala lokuxhasa abantwana bavame ukubizwa ngokuba" ngabazali bokubulala, "eli gama lisetyenziselwa kwizihloko zemithetho yomgaqo-nkqubo ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlawulwa kwexesha lokuxhasa umntwana."

Abazali be-Deadbeat bayadingeka, phantsi koMthetho wokuXhotyiswa koMntwana we-1984, ukuhlawula abantwana inkxaso. Ukuba behluleka ukwenza njalo, baxhomekeke kwizigwebo ezingabandakanya ixesha lokubanjwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakwenzeka umntu ogwetyelwe ukufumana imali yokuhlawula ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, ngoko ezinye iintlawulo ziqhelekile. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo:

• Ukulahlwa kwepasipoti
• Ukulahlekelwa kwelayisense yomqhubi
• Ukulungiswa kwemvuzo
• Izibhengezo malunga neenqwelo okanye izakhiwo
• Iakhawunti yebhanki yefriji

Inkxaso Yengane Yokubuyisela

Xa ufaka inkxaso yenkxaso yomntwana, umzali okhuselekileyo unokucela kwakhona inkxaso yokubuyisela. Ezi ntlawulo zenziwe ukuxhasa iimfuno zomntwana (kunye nakwezinye iimeko umama) phakathi kwexesha apho isibini sibini sifaka umtshato kunye nenqaku apho ijaji liyalulawula khona iintlawulo zokuxhasa abantwana. Eli xesha lingaba lide kwaye libiza ngokwemeko. Ibango lokuxhaswa kwe-retroactive kufuneka lixhaswe uluhlu lweendleko, egameni lomntwana.

Ukuseka ibango kwinkqubo yokuxhasa abantwana ekuhlawuleni imali yokuxhasa abantwana, umzali okhuselekileyo kufuneka alungiselele ukuba:

• Ubungqina obukhoyo bokuthi umzali ongeyena okhuselekileyo akakwazanga ukuxhasa umntwana.
• Ubungqina bokuba umzali okhuselekileyo uzama ukuqokelela iintlawulo zenkxaso yabantwana kwi-parent non-custody.

• Ukuba umzali ongeyena umgcini, ungububungqina bokuba ubaba wayesazi ukuba mhlawumbi uyise.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazisa ukuxhaswa kwabantwana abasenkundleni, inkundla iya kuqwalasela izinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kunye nezinye izinto, njengokuba ngaba umzali ongeyena umgcini-mboleko unakho ukuhlawula imali yokuxhasa umntwana. Abazali bafanele bahlolisise imithetho yelizwe labo abathile ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga neentlawulo zokuxhasa abantwana.

Izinketho ezingezizo ezeMali zokuThola iNkxaso yabantwana

Umzali angaphikisana nesibango sembuyekezo yokuxhasa abantwana emva kokubonisa ubungqina kwindlela yokufumana iimpahla, ukutya kunye nezinye iindleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo umzali ongenakho okanye ongenakukwazi ukubonelela ngeentlawulo zemali unokubonelela ngezinye iindlela zokuncedisa ezifana nokunyamekela abantwana rhoqo. Inkundla iya kuqwalasela ezinye iifom zenkxaso xa imali ingabonakali lula kubazali abangabikhoyo.

Abazali abangabikho phantsi kufuneka bahlale begcina iingxelo ezinzulu, malunga nenkxaso yabantwana enikezelweyo. Ukuba iirisithi ayitholakali, inceda enkundleni ukuba ngaba abazali banokuveza iirekhodi zonxibelelwano okanye mhlawumbi ubungqina obunokufakazela ukuba umzali ongeyena okhuselekileyo unike inkxaso ngenkxaso yomntwana.