Ngaba i-Biometrics Ngokwenene Ubungqina Bokuba Uyiyo Ngokwenene?
Nangona iteknoloji ibe yi-scapegoat yobuninzi bobuqhophololo, ngeendlela ezininzi iteknoloji inikezele ezinye zeendlela ezikhuselekileyo ezinqabileyo malunga nokukhuphuka kwezazisi. Iimpawu zeRadio-frequency identification (RFID), i-encryption yedatha, kunye nobugcisa obufanayo obuphezulu buye kwindlela ende yokugcina ulwazi lomntu. Urhulumente wephondo unokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa amakhadi e-ID ye-biometric ukulwa nokufuduka okungekho mthethweni. Enyanisweni, kulula ukwenza inkqubela yokuba ingxaki ayikho kwi-teknoloji, kodwa ngenxa yokungabi nentshisekelo ekukhuseleni ulwazi lomntu siqu kuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-biometri ye-ID akusasazeke njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Iisiseko zokuShawula ukweba
Ingcamango yokuba umntu uthathe ulwazi lwakho lwe-biometric alunakugqithiswa njengoko unokuba nethemba. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukutshala ubungqina bobuxoki beDNA. Enye inqaku liye lithetha ukuba "nayiphi na i-biology undergraduate iyakwenza oku."
Amaxhoba olwaphulo lwezesazisi ingxelo yokuba inokuthatha ubuncinci kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ukulungisa ingxaki yokuba utywala. Uyakwazi ukufumana ikhadi elitsha lekhredithi kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba unayo yonke inkcazelo kwi-bhanki okanye kwigunya lokukhupha i-credit, kodwa ngubani na oza kukhupha isethi entsha yeminwe ukuze athathe indawo ebiwe?
Ekugqibeleni, mhlawumbi siza kuvela iingxaki ezifanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwitheknoloji yokuchongwa kwe-biometric, kwaye abanye bacinga ukuba ingxaki ingaba yimbi ngakumbi. Kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi we-biometrics awukho nahlukileyo kumakhadi-mboleko.
Ngaba i-Biometric Impendulo?
Ngenxa yokuba singakwazi ukubeka amakhadi ethu ekharityhulam, kulula ukucinga ngetyala njengento ebonakalayo. Iiplastiki yinto eyenza ibe yinyani, kodwa akuyona ibali elipheleleyo emva kwekhredithi. Namhlanje, i-credit ayikho ngaphezu komtya wexesha elide eligcinwe kwikhompyutha kwindawo ethile. Xa ushintshela ikhadi lakho kumthengisi wendawo, ulwazi olugcinwe kwikhadi lakho luguqulwa libe yinye inamba kwaye luthunyelwa kwibhanki yakho. Ukuba amanani ahambelana, uhambahamba ekhaya ngokuthenga okutsha.
Ukuchongwa kwe-biometric isebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa usebenzisa iminwe yakho endaweni yekhadi. Kuya kusayi kuba yintambo yamanani kwaye isebenze kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba uluhlu lweenombolo luvela phi xa isela lingenawo?
Nangona ezinye iingcali zithetha, i-database iyindawo yolwazi. I-hacker ingaqhubeka isela idatha kwiikhomputha okanye kwinethiwekhi; akunandaba nokuba le datha iyinombolo yekhadi lesikweletu okanye ukushicilelwa kwegama ledijithali.
Ngokubhekiselele kunokhuseleko, ezininzi iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ukugcina iifom "zokubonisa" mhlawumbi ziphezulu. Ukuchongwa kwetokethi yikhadi, iphasiwedi, inombolo yesazisi yomuntu siqu (i-PIN), njl. Yinto into echanekileyo okanye echitshiweyo ukuba ilahlekile, ilahlekile okanye ibiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuchongwa kwebhayometri ayikwazi ukulahleka, ukungahlawulwanga okanye ukubolekwa kumhlobo, kodwa kwakhona ayikwazi ukutshintshwa xa ithatyathwa. Oku kunyanisekileyo, kudibaniswe nemiba ethile yobumfihlo (ukulandelela, ukuprofeta, imiba yemfihlo yabangasese, njl njl.), Ukwenza iingcali ziqikelele ngokucacileyo nokuba ingaba i-biometrics ayikho indlela enokubakho kwizinga elikhulu.
I-Biometric Identification: Inyaniso yamanga yoKhuseleko
I-Biometrics inemibhobho embalwa, nayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukumamatheka okubanzi kubonisa ukuba amazinyo avaliwe ngoku ukufumana iifoto zepaspoti.
Kungenxa yokuba ukumomotheka kungahle kuphazamise ezinye iimpawu zobuso ezibalulekileyo njengento ebalulekileyo yokuchongwa kwe-biometric. Isofthiwe yokuqaphela ebusweni ingabonakali kakuhle kubafundi abamamothekayo ngenxa yokuba imisipha yomzimba, ingakumbi amehlo, iyahluke xa uyamomotheka.
Kodwa ingqwalasela enkulu kukuba inkqubo yesazisi ye-biometric iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo nje ngolwazi olufaka kuyo kwindawo yokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, iimpepha zakho zeminwe aziyi kuxelela nabani na ongekho, konke oku kunokukwenza kukugcina ungasebenzisi ubunikazi bomntu xa usenjalo kule nkqubo. Enyanisweni, utywala wezobungcali uJohn Sileo uthe, "Ukuba siqhuba i-biometrics ngaphandle kokuzikhandla ngokukhusela ukuba singubani, siyakwazi ukuphinda senze imbali - kwaye i-thumbprint yethu iya kuba yinye iNombolo yoKhuseleko loLuntu."
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