Mhlawumbi uye wakuva malunga nemizamo yokuqhawula i-Intelligence Agency ngokubonga kwi-WikiLeaks. Kukho, bekukho iinkcukacha malunga nendlela i-CIA idonsa ngayo malunga naluphi uhlobo lwemiveliso ye-tech kwimarike, kuquka i-TV, ii-iPhones, ii-Android kunye nee-routers ze-Wi-Fi.
Umbuzo yilo ... kuthetha ukuthini kuwe?
Ewe, mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba akuthethi nto ngaphandle kokuba uyijolise kwiCIA, akunjalo?
Unokuthi ulungile, kodwa awuqwalasela ibali lonke apha. Nangona iiprogram kunye nezindlela ezichazwe yi-WikiLeaks zenziwe ukuba zihlolwe ngabagubungela, imfihlelo yindlela abayenzayo ngayo, kwaye unokuqinisekisa ukuba abanye abahlaseli basebenzisa le nkcazelo ukuba bangene kwizixhobo zabantu bemihla ngemihla njengawe. Indlela ebalulekileyo abayenzayo oko kukufumanisa ubunzima kumacebo, kwaye ininzi yexesha, ezi zintlupheko zivela kwisofthiwe yangaphambilini.
Yintoni eyenziwa yiCIA ngokwenene?
Ngaphambi kokuba singene ngendlela onokuzikhusela ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba i-CIA isebenzisa njani ezi zixhobo kunye noko zenzayo nabo.
Ngokombiko we-WikiLeaks, i-CIA isebenzisa izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuba zidibanise kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhompyutha, kuquka iithelevishini, iipilisi kunye ne-smartphone. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuphakamisa iingxaki ezinkulu malunga nobumfihlo .
Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaqhubi bemikhankaso bathupha iifayile ngqo kwi-CIA, kwaye kukho ngaphezu kwama-8 700 kuwo akhululwe.
Oku kukhulu kuba liphezulu kunani leefayile ezivulekileyo ze-NSA Edward Snowden eziveliswe kwiminyaka emithathu. Ezi zivulo ezintsha, ngoku zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Vault 7" yokukhutshwa kwexwebhu, sibonise indlela kulula ngayo ukukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zethu, kodwa nokuba sinokukhuseleka kangako xa kuziwa kumadivayisi ethu.
Ukuvuza kusibonisa ukuba i-CIA iyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezinjenge-pin blame kwamanye amazwe okanye imibutho yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
I-WikiLeaks ithe kwakhona iya kunika iinkcukacha zazo zonke izixhobo ze-cyber i-CIA inokufikelela kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, iqumrhu elikwazisa liya kuqala linike inkcazelo kwiinkampani zeteknoloji ngenzame yokubanika intloko ukuqala ekwenzeni isofthiwe yokubetha i-hacks.
I-CIA, kunye nayiphi na inhlangano yentlola ephuma apho, mhlawumbi ikhangele nayiphi na ingozi kwisofthiwe yokhuseleko, kwaye ifuna iindlela zokuxhaphaza ezo zikhuselo. Kwakhona, kwaye oku kubalulekile, iifowuni zethu azikhuseli njengokuba sicinga ukuba zikhona, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlola zonke izinto zethu. Yintoni enye into yokuba amaxwebhu e-Vault 7 aphuma kuphela ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2016, ngoko kuya kuba nolwazi oluninzi ngaphandle apho singakwaziyo.
Ngoko, nangona ungacingi ukuba uya kuba yinjongo yeCIA, kuthekani ngeminye imibutho okanye ngabaduni abaqhelekileyo? Iziphumo zingcono kakhulu ukuba uya kuba yinjongo yala bantu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde indlela yokuzikhusela .
Ngezantsi, unokufumana ulwazi malunga nokuzikhusela ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ngohlobo luni lwefowuni oyisebenzisayo.
Nangona ungasisebenzisi idivaysi ethile, kunokufaneleka ixesha lakho ukulifunda yonke into, njengoko le nto ibukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba wenza okusemandleni akho ukugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kubaduni ... kunye neCIA.
Ukuzikhusela kwiidivaysi ze-Android
Ukuba ungomnye wamakhulu ezigidi zabantu abasebenzisa idivayisi ye-Android, zibuze umbuzo. Yiyiphi inguqu yenkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo? Ukuba usebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-intanethi yokusebenza yeGoogle, unokufumana ingxaki. Uyabona, xa ixwebhu le-WikiLeaks lihlolwe, kwakukho amakhasi angama-7 800 ewebhu kunye neziqulatho ezingaba ngu-1,000 ezibonisa iifowuni ze-Android ezijoliswe kwi-software yokuqhaqhawulayo ziqhuba enye inguqu yenkqubo yokusebenza ... i-Android 4.0.
Ngaba uhlolisise idivayisi yakho? Kufuneke u.
I-Google ilinganisela ukuba malunga nama-30 ekhulwini kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-Android, abalingana nabantu abayi-420 yezigidi, basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-Android 4.0. I-Google igxininise ekuphandeni zonke iingxelo zemiba yokhuseleko ephawulwe ekukhululweni kwe-WikiLeaks, kodwa kwenziwe ntoni.
Ngolwazi esinalo kweli nqaku, into efanelekileyo enokuyenza kukuba uyeke ukugxila ekuhlaziyeni isofthiwe yakho yeselula . Akufanele nje uqiniseke ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zakho iinkonzo zikhoyo njengangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuba unesixhobo se-Android esidala, oku kungase kube lula ukutsho, kunokuba kwenziwe. Ngokomzekelo, amacebo asekudala afana ne-Samsung Galaxy S3, akakwazi ukukhuphela i-software yakutshanje. Ngoko, ukuba unjalo kule meko, mhlawumbi ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuphucula kwi-smartphone entsha. Akunakufuneka ufumane ixabiso elininzi, okwenyani, qinisekisa ukuba unokulilayisha kunye ne-software yakutsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezokukhuseleko.
Into yokugqibela enokuyenza xa usebenzisa i-Android ifowuni ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iskrini sokukhiya kunye neefayile zePIN. Kufuneka ujonge kwakhona ukusebenzisa i-Verification Apps setting kwi sixhobo. Oku kuya kuhlola nayiphi na ifowuni ekhutshiwe esuka kumthombo ngaphandle kwesitolo se-Google App. Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina i-malware kwi-device yakho.
Ukuzikhusela kwiIOS Devices
Xa kuziwa kuzixhobo zokuhlaziya, i-iPhone kunye nabasebenzisi be-iOS ba bhetele ngakumbi ekugcineni izixhobo zabo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo i-iPhone, i-iPad, okanye enye idivaysi, ingxaki yakho isele ihlaziywe ngenguqu yamuva ye-system ye-iOS. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele, ukuze uqiniseke.
Xa sibheke amaxwebhu anikezelwe yi-WikiLeaks ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-iOS, sibona ukuba abantu abasebenzisa iOS 9 okanye 10, malunga neepesenti ezingama-84 zabo bonke abasebenzisi be-iOS, ngokuqhelekileyo akajoliswanga. Xa sijonge amanani, kukho iikhompyutha ezingaphezulu kwezigidigidi ze-iOS kwihlabathi, ngoko malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-50 basebenzisa isofthiwe engaphelelwa yisikhathi ... aba bantu bafanele bakhathazeke.
Nangona unayo iOS 9, cinga ukuhlaziywa kwi-iOS 10, eyona nguqulelo yakutsha ye-software ye-iOS. Kwakhona, abaninzi abantu baya kuhlaziya iPhones zabo, kodwa babale ukuhlaziya iPads yabo. Qinisekisa ukwenza zombini. I-Apple yakhulisa ingxelo emva kwangoko ukuvuza kuthi ininzi yemiba yokhuseleko ephawulwe kwiincwadi ze-WikiLeak zase zichongiwe. Basebenza nzima ukujongana nayiphi na imiba, nayo.
Njengamadivaysi e-Android achazwe ngasentla, kukho ezinye iifayile ze-Apple ezingenakukhuphela inkqubo ye-iOS yokugqibela. Ukuba unayo i-iPhone 5, i-iPhone 6, okanye i-iPhone 7, okanye nayiphi na inguqu yalezo, unako ukukhuphela iOS yakutsha. Ukuba une-iPad Air okanye entsha, okanye i-iPad Mini 2 okanye entsha, ulungile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa idivaysi ye-Apple edala kunezo, mhlawumbi ixesha lokuhlaziya kwisixhobo esitsha, esiza kukunika ukhuseleko olungakumbi.
Ukuzikhusela Nge-Samsung TV yakho
Ukuba unomabonwakude we-Samsung, kufuneka uqaphele, kodwa imeko ayifani ngokucacileyo njengokuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziphathekayo. Amaxwebhu e-WikiLeaks abonisa ukuba kukho iinkqubo zokukhwabanisa ezihlaselayo i-Samsung F8000, kunye ne-microphones ukuvumela ukulawula ilizwi. Ezinye iinkcukacha ze-Samsung ezichaphazelekayo ziquka i-UNES7550F, i-E8000GF iplasma, i-UNF7000 kunye ne-UNES8000F.
I-Samsung yazisa ukuba ikhangele kule ngxelo kwaye ithi zonke izibuyekezo zokhuseleko zizenzekelayo, ngoko ke abasebenzisi akudingeki bahlaziye izixhobo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Samsung ayizange ibeke izimvo malunga naziphi na iipatches ezinokukhutshwa.
Kusetyenziswa njani umabonwakude ukukuhlola? Kulungile, kukho isixhobo esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukulila ingelosi," eyenza ithelevishini ibonakale ngathi ikhulile, kodwa empeleni irekhoda izandi, kubandakanywa iingxoxo, kwaye ngoko zithumela kwikompyutha yeCIA.
Ngoko, unokwenza ntoni? Ewe, asiqinisekanga okwamanje. Unako ukulukhupha rhoqo. Yaye qiniseka ukuba ungabonisanga naziphi na izicwangciso onokuzifumana ukuba uthathe i-militaristically uhulumeni eceleni kweTV yakho. Smile wink wink!
Yisoloko ilungileyo ukuqinisa ukhuseleko kwizicwangciso zakho ze-Wi-Fi, kwaye kunjalo, ukwenza i-TV yakho ihlaziywe rhoqo, kwakhona kwakhona, ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, unokufuna ukudibanisa ne-Samsung ukuxubusha indlela abaphatha ngayo ulwazi olunikezwa yi-WikiLeaks. Kule meko, kwaye kungekhona nje ngeSmart, kodwa kunye nazo zonke i-TV eziphezulu kwimarike, sibhekene nemeko apho baphumelele ngokukhawuleza ukuba bajonge ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko, mhlawumbi lixesha lokufaka iibhuleki zokutsha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bakhuselekile nento ekhoyo ngaphandle.
Ukuzikhusela Nge-router yakho
Ukongeza kuzo zonke izinto ezingasentla, i-DoLeaks docs nayo ichaza iindlela zokubeka i-malware kwi-routers. Ama-routers achaphazelekayo ngokuqhelekileyo awenziwe e-Asia, njenge-Mercury, i-Huawei ne-ZTE.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukulungele ukuba wonke umntu aqiniseke ukuba isofthiwe ye-router yayo isesikhatsini, kwaye ukuba izisetyenziselwa ngcono zokhuseleko zisetyenziswa.
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lomzila, unako ukufikelela kwi-app eyokukunceda ukukhuphela izibuyekezo xa zifumaneka. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, phucula kwi-router engcono.
Ukuzikhusela Ngekhompyutha Yakho
Ekugqibeleni, ii-WikiLeaks docs zikhankanyile nokuhlaselwa kwiikhompyutha, i-Apple kunye ne-Linux. Eyona nto, iikhomputha zethu zobuqu ziphephe kakhulu. Ngoko, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus kwaye qinisekisa ukuba uhlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nayo yonke isofthiwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukuhlaziya olutsha.
Kwakhona, kufuneka ugcine okulandelayo engqondweni:
- Yeka ukusebenzisa i-Internet Explorer. Akuhlaziywa, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunoko, sebenzisa i-Chrome, Edge, okanye Firefox.
- I-antivirus ayanele. Kufuneka ube nayo, kodwa akusiyo kuphela isiphelo, zonke iinkcukacha zezokhuseleko lwekhompyutha. Musa ukuthatha ingozi, njengokuvula iifayili ezingaziwa, ngenxa yokuba unenkqubo yesilondolozi kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Ukuthetha, musa ukuvula ii-imeyile ukusuka kwimithombo ongaziqhelanga kwaye ungayikrofa iifowuni kwi-imeyile ngaphandle kokuba uqiniseke ukuba baya kuphi.
- Musa ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga.
Kwaye njalo, hlalani uqaphele iiwebhusayithi ezinokukrokra ezinokukhonza i- malware .