Ngaba uyazibuza ngemvelaphi yokunyakaza? Bazalelwa njani abahlaseli? Ukuba udala ngokwaneleyo, ngaba ukhumbule na ukuba igama elithi "hacker" laqalwa kuqala?
Hacking's Origins
Ukukhwabanisa kwavela "phreaking" (i-hacking systems systems), ekupheleni kwee-1990s nakwiminyaka ye-2000. Ukuqhekeka kumanethiwekhi kwakubizwa ngokuba "ukuphambuka.
Kwaye ke iikhompyuthi zobuqu zenziwa.
Abantu abaninzi, kwaye amashishini kunye noorhulumente bamkela ii-PC, kwaye ihlabathi elitsha leeteknoloji libetha abo bahlaseli. Babenomhla wentsimi bedlala kulo mhlaba we-techy omtsha, kwaye ngasendleleni, bafumana ubuthathaka kwimida.
Ukukhwabanisa emva nje kokuba mthethweni, kodwa oko akuzange kuvimbele ezi zigebengu. Ekuqaleni, ukukhwabanisa okuninzi kwenzelwa ukunyuka kwe-adrenaline-efana nekhompyutheni yokuqhankqalaza okungekho mthethweni okanye ukukhangela isikhwele. Hackers bafuna ukuba yinkanyezi emphakathini wabo.
Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, abafunayo be-cyber baqaphela ukuba banokwenza imali kwi-e-quests yabo. Kutheni utshabalalisa ifayile, unonakalisa inkqubo kwaye udlala ikati-kunye-mouse kunye neqela le-IT xa unokuqhawula zonke i-suckers ngaphandle kwaye wenze ukubulala?
Ukukhwabanisa, ngokuyisisekelo, kukugqithisa. Hackers ziba abantu ubunikazi, njengokufumana i-login yolwazi kwibhanki lesisulu kunye nokwenza izihoxiso.
Xa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber luqhutywa kwisikhulu esikhulu, kufana nomthengisi omkhulu, umonakalo ungena kwiimashumi ezigidi kwi-shishini elinye.
Umntu onobuchule akayinto embi. Ukukhwabanisa kuyinto isenzo esithile, kwaye kubi xa senziwa ngabantu ababi ukuze bazuze imali okanye bahlaziye idumela lommkeli.
Bonke abahlaseli bahle bahlakaniphile, kwaye thina sithandwa ngabantu be-techy maxa wambi sifuna ukuziqinisekisa ukuba bonke abahlaseli banokuphosakela, mhlawumbi njengenduduzo yokungabi ngabahlakaniphile njengabo.
Indlela yokuHlola
Hackers basebenzisa i-hardware neproofthiwe yokuhlola ukuba kulula kangakanani inethiwekhi yekhompyutheni. Amanqanaba obuthathaka abizwa ngokuba yingozi. Ukuxhatshazwa kunokufumaneka nakweyiphi na yamanani amanqaku, njengesixhumo seNtanethi ngokwaso, isiphequluli okanye inkqubo yokusebenza yikhompyutha yomsebenzisi.
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, abahlaseli baphazamise iikhompyutheni-okwenza umsebenzisi wazi ukuba baxakeke ngokukhawuleza. Le mihla, abahlaseli baye baqikelela iindlela zokwenza ubugebengu ngaphandle komsebenzisi owaziyo. Bangayifumana njani ulwazi lwakho lweebhanki ukuba ikhomputha yakho iphazamiseke?
Kunoko, basulela ikhomputer yakho kunye neTrojan ekulinda ngokukhawuleza, engabonakaliyo, emva koko iyakuthatha isenzo xa uqala i-banking-information engenayo kwi-hacker.
Qaphela iiVirus
Ikhompyutheni yakho eqhuba kakuhle ngoku ingaba ne-virus elele emthunzini, elinde ukuba ibangele isenzo esithile kwi-part-kind of your kind of kind of like a memgger elinde kwizithunzi zexhoba elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngalo, emva koko ukuxhuma kwizenzo.
I-trigger ingaba, njengoko kuchaziwe, ukungena kwi-bhanki.
Okanye unokutyelela iwebhusayithi enobungozi (emva kokukhweliswa khona) okanye ukucofa kwisiqhotyoshelweyo okanye umnxibelelwano ngaphakathi kwe-imeyile. Kungabikho ekuphinjeni ekukhutsheni inkqubo enobungozi. Ezi ntshukumo zikhupha intsholongwane echaphazela ikhompyutha yakho. Kwaye akuzona kuphela izenzo, nokuba zizona ziqhelekileyo.
Akukho zibonakaliso ukuba izinga lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane liyehla. Enyanisweni iqhutywe kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kungenxa yokuba abahlaseli baye baqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunokuba "abadlali abamhlophe" abaqhayisa ngokucwangcisa indlela "abadlali ababi" ababi bahlela ngayo ukuhlaselwa kwabo.