I-Artisanal ne-Small-Scale Minining
Ukumbiwa kweemayini, ngokugqithiseleyo, akuhambisani nemigodi engekho mthethweni. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi yamancinci esemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi kunye nemigodi emininzi. Njengoko kuchazwe nguRhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika, "Ukumbiwa kwemayini yezobugcisa kubhekiselela kumayini omncinci omncinci obandakanya ukukhutshwa kwamaminerali kunye nezixhobo ezilula kakhulu, kwizinga lokuphila." Nangona kunjalo, ukumbiwa kwemigodi engekho mthethweni kubonakaliswe ubungakanani obuncinane bemisebenzi yalo. Kungenxa yokuba ukumbiwa kwemigodi engekho mthethweni kungavumelekanga kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kunxulumene nokongezwa okungagunyazisiweyo okanye okungabhalwanga kwamalungelo omhlaba.
Indlela iNani loMveliso elichaphazela ukuMbiwa kweMthethweni
Ukumbiwa kwemigodi engekho mthethweni kuqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezincinci okanye kwiindawo zokumbiwa kweemayini. Ukuveliswa okuphantsi kunye nokuveliswa okuncinciweyo ngoko ke iimpawu eziphambili zeemigodi ezingekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungabikho. Ubungakanani belizwe kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kwemigodi kunokuguqula iimveliso ezincinane zibe yingxenye ebonakalayo yomveliso jikelele wesizwe.
Umzekelo, khangela iIndiya. Iingcali zengqekembe ziqikelela ukuba i-70 ukuya kwi-80 yezigidi zamathambo ziveliswa eNdiya ngonyaka ngaphezu kwendlela yokuvelisa esemthethweni malunga neetoni ezingama-350 yezigidi.
Njengoko kuthethwe yiDamanton Development Initiative, "abangaphezu kwesigidi se-diamond yezandla ze-diamond kunye neentsapho zabo zihlala zize zisebenze ngobumpofu obukhulu, ngaphandle koqoqosho olusemthethweni, kumazwe anzima ukubuyisela kwimimangaliso yemfazwe." Kukho ke abantu abaninzi ababandakanyeka kwi-almani yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwedayimane kunokuba kukho kwiziko elisemthethweni.
Imayini engeMthethweni kunye neDayimane yeGazi
IZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UN) ichaza idayimani zegazi (ezibizwa ngokuba yimadayimane e-conflict) njenge "idayimane ezivela kwiindawo ezilawulwa yimikhosi okanye amaqela aphikisana noorhulumente abamkelekileyo nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye asetyenziswa ekuxhaseni amanyathelo omkhosi ngokuchasene noorhulumente, okanye ukuchasana kwezigqibo zeBhunga lezoKhuseleko. "
Ngokwemvelo, zonke idayimane zegazi zivela kwimigodi engekho mthethweni ngenxa yokuba zichithwe ngumsebenzi onyanzelekileyo kwaye zithengiswa ngokungemthetho. Ukuthengiswa kweedayimenti zegazi kuxhasa ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi kunye nobutshaba.
I-World Diamond Council iqikelela ukuba idayimane yokulwa neentambo zimele malunga ne-4% ye-diamond yokuvelisa idayimani yehlabathi. Namhlanje, le ntlangano ikholelwa ukuba i-diamants engaphezu kwama-99% ngoku ayikho-mbambano kwaye iqhutywe phantsi kweNkqubo e-UN yaseKimberley.