Ukubuyisela Ukwesaba Ukusebenzisa Izinto
Ukukhohlisa kwezi ngxabano kwenzeka emva koko. Uya kuphawula ukuba i-doomsayers ithi "ukuba" kwenzeka isiganeko esithile, ngoko uqoqosho luya kuqubuka.
Ngokomzekelo, "ukuba iChina ithengisa idoli yayo yamanqaku" okanye "ukuba i-US ithe yahlula ityala layo." Kodwa, abakutshiyo ukuba ezi ziganeko azikho konke. Bathetha ukuba uthenge izibhamu, iimali zegolide, okanye incwadi yabo yokusindisa ukulungiselela isiganeko "kwimeko nje."
Enyanisweni, uqoqosho lwase-US lwenza kakuhle. Nazi izizathu ezi-10 eziphezulu zokuba kungayi kuqubuka. Ezibandakanyiweyo zixhomekeke kwiimangalo zengcali ze-negativisti.
1. Inkokhelo yase-US i-$ 21 trillion, ngaphezu koqoqosho oluvelisa ngonyaka. Nangona ukulinganiswa kwetyala-kuya-GDP kusekwindawo yengozi, akwanele ukuba kubonakale ukuwa. Okokuqala, iUnited States iprinta imali yayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kulawulo lwemali yayo. Ababolekisi baziziva bekhuselekile ukuba urhulumente wase-US uya kubahlawula. Enyanisweni, iUnited States ingaqhuba umlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu weetyala-kuya-GDP kunokuba ikhona ngoku kwaye ingasabikho ukuwa kwezoqoqosho. IJapan yenye enye uqoqosho oluqinileyo olulawula imali yayo.
Kuye kwaba ne-debt-to-GDP ratio ngaphezu kwama-200 ekhulwini iminyaka. Uqoqosho lwayo luyivila kodwa kungekho ngozi yokuwa.
2. U- Obama wongezwa kwi-matyala ukuba asikhuphe ngaphandle kwemali, angasithumi ukuba siwa. Abaninzi bala majeziso bayamangalela u-Obama ngokunyusa ngamabomu ityala lokutshabalalisa i-United States.
3.
I-United States ayiyi kuhlawula ityala layo . Uninzi lwamalungu eCongress aqonda ukuba ityala eliyinyanisekileyo liya kubhubhisa ukuthembeka kweMelika kwiimarike zemali. I- party party yaseRephabliki kwiCongress yayincinci eyayisongela ukungena phantsi ngexesha le- crisis leiling crisis ka - 2011 kwaye ngo-2013.
4. I- China kunye neJapan yibona banini banini banini beTyala le-US. Kodwa abanakho ukukhuthaza ukuwa. I-United States iyimarike yabo enkulu. Ukuba ayiphumeleli, kunjalo noqoqosho lwabo. Ngaphezu koko, i-China ayithengisi yonke idola yayo. Liye lahlala ngaphezu kwe-$ 1 trillion ukususela ngo-2013. Ngaphezulu, jonga i- US Debt eChina .
5. Ukuba kukho nantoni na, idola liya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza endaweni yokuwa . Kwawa ama-40 ekhulwini phakathi kuka-2002 no-2008. Kuye kwaqina ngakumbi ngenxa yoko ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Abatyalomali bahlambile kwi- Treasury e-US ekhuselekileyo kunye ne- dollar yase - US njengendawo ephephile.
6. I dollar ayinakutshintshwa njengemali yehlabathi jikelele . Abaphangi babhekisela kwigolide , i-euro, okanye i- Bitcoin njengotshintsho lwe-dollar. I-China ithe yafuna ukuba i-yuan ithathe indawo yodola . Kuyinyaniso ukuba ixabiso le dola lixhaswa yinxaxheba yalo. Kodwa akukho nenye yale ndlela enye inokutshatyalaliswa okwaneleyo ukutshintsha idoli.
7. Iprogram yokunciphisa i- Fed kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokuxhaswa kwemali aliyi kubangela i- hyperinflation . Ukuba nantoni na, le nkqubo iye yakha umgibe wecala . Yilapho abantu, amabhankini, kunye neebhanki begcina imali ethe xaxa endaweni yokuchitha okanye ukuboleka. Isizathu esiyinyani se-hyperinflation siye sihlawulwe ngetyala kwiinkxaso zemfazwe.
8. Iimarike zamasityeji zithintela phezulu kwi-2015 kunye no-2016. Amanani esitokethi axhomekeke kwimali yokufumana imali, ngoko kukubonakalisa ukuchuma kwezoshishino.
Ukuzithemba kwabathengi bethintela unyaka ophakamileyo oneminyaka engama-9 ngo-2016. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali yabathengi kuqhuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zoqoqosho.
10. Ukukhula koqoqosho kuhamba kade kodwa kuzinzile. Ukususela kwiRest Recession , uqoqosho lukhule phakathi kwama-1.5 ukuya kuma-2.7 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Ngokutsho komjikelezo wezobugcisa, umqhubi wenziwa emva kwebhola . Yilapho i-GDP ingaphezu kwama-3 ekhulwini.
Akuzange kubekho okuphakamileyo ukususela ngo-2005 ngokungqinelana nokuhlaziywa kwe- GDP ngonyaka .
Oko kuthetha Kuwe
Ngaphambi kokuba uphume ukuthenga igolide okanye isitokethi kwimpahla enqiniweyo, yenza izinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, funda amanqaku anxulumene namaqondo angama-10 apha ngasentla. Baza kunika iinyaniso ukuba abantu abangayinaki. Okanye funda " Indlela Umsebenzi Wezoqoqosho E-US ."
Okwesibini, qonda ukuba ukuwa kwezoqoqosho okwenene kubonakala ngathi. NgoSeptemba 17, 2008 , uqoqosho lwase-United States luphelile luye lwawa. Yilapho iinkampani zithatha izigidigidi zeedola kwiakhawunti yemarike yemali. Kuya kudala i-cash crunch enkulu xa iqhubeka. Icandelo lorhwebo lolo lizwe luza kuba lugqityiwe. Izitishi zeGesi ziza kumile. Izitolo zokugcina izitrato ziza kuhamba zingenanto. Kodwa ezo zinto azizange zenzeke ngenxa yokuba iState Reserve yavimbela ukuwa. Iqinisekisa iakhawunti yeemarike kunye nokuzithemba.
Uqoqosho lwase-Iceland lwaye lwawa ngo-2008. Iibhanki zalo zazilahlekanga kwi-$ 62 yezigidi zamatyala angaphandle. Baye basebenzisa ityala ukufumana iimali zokufumana iimali zangaphandle. Kodwa yonke imveliso yasekhaya yase-Iceland yayingamadola ayizigidi ezili-14 kuphela. Xa iibhanki zazingekho, abatyalo-mali basemzini baleka. Ngeveki, i-krona ilahlekelwe isiqingatha sayo. Imarike yemasheya yawa ngama-95 ekhulwini. Ngelo xesha phantse phantse yonke ibhizinisi e-Iceland yachithwa.
Nangona iCapression Depression yayingekho ukuwa, yayisondele. I-GDP yawa ngesigamu. Ukurhweba kwehlabathi lonke kuye kwaphela malunga neyesibini. Ukungasebenzi kwabangama-25 ekhulwini. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba Amanyathelo karhulumente aphendulela ukuhlaziywa kweengxaki . Okokuqala, i-Fed isebenzisa ipolisi yemali yokuphambana neyomthetho yathanda ukuphakamisa izinga lokunyusa imali ukukhusela izinga legolide . ICongress iyanqanda ukuchitha imali ngokukhawuleza njengoko i- New Deal yafumana uqoqosho kwiinyawo zayo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wezemali ochaseneyo wabuyisela ukuxinezeleka ngo-1937. Akuzange kuphele ukulwa kwimbutho yempi ukuya kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kodwa asiyi kukhwela iSibini yokuDlulela .