Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Okumele Uzazi Nge-Bitcoin
Isiseko seBitcoin
I-Bitcoin yindlela ye-digital "currency". Yenziwe kwaye igcinwe ngekhompyutha, kwikhompyutha. I-Bitcoins ayikho imali yephepha njengedola, i-euro okanye i-yen ngeebhanki eziphambili okanye abaphathi bezimali. I-Bitcoin ngumzekelo wokuqala we-cryptocurrency, eveliswa ngabantu kunye namashishini kuwo wonke umhlaba usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhompyutheni ephakamileyo esombulula iingxaki zemathematika.
USatoshi Nakamoto uqale wathetha iB Bitcoin njengendlela yokuhlawula ngokusekelwe kwimathematika. I-Bitcoin yindlela yokuhlawula okanye ukudluliselwa kwexabiso elizimeleyo kumagunya karhulumente afana neebhanki eziphambili ezilawula ukunikezelwa kwemali kunye nokufumaneka kwemali kwimarike yehlabathi . Ngeendlela ezininzi, i-Bitcoin yindlela ye-pan-global yokutshintshiselana. Ukutshintshwa kwenziwa ngekhompyutha ngokukhawuleza kunye neentlawulo eziphantsi. I-Bitcoin ayiphumeli kwinkqubo yebhanki yendabuko; kunokuba iphuma kwikhompyutha enye kwenye. I-Bitcoin ayikwazi ukugcinwa okanye igcinwe kwi-pocket okanye isikhwama semali; yindlela echanekileyo yekhompyutha.
I-Bitcoin yinto ehleliweyo; kukho kuphela izigidi zemali ezingama-21. Ukuxazulula iingxaki zeemathematika eziphambili kubangela ukumbiwa kwemigodi yeBitcoins. Nangona kunjalo, i-bitcoin iyabonakaliswa ukwenjenjalo ukwenzela ukuba ukukhula kwendlela yokutshintshiselana akupheli. Enye yezinto ezinomdla ezithandekayo ezaza kunye neBitcoin yi- blockchain okanye iteknoloji ye-ledger (DLT).
I-DLT inamandla amakhulu xa ivela kwimisebenzi yemveli kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamashishini kumashishini nakwamanye amashishini. I-DLT ithatha ubunikazi kwaye ivumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kweBitcoin.
I-Bitcoin ineempawu eziliqela ezizibekela eceleni kwiimali zendabuko njengendlela ye-pan-global yokutshintshiselana.
Iibhanki eziphambili okanye abaphathi bezimali abalawuli i-Bitcoins; ikwasetyenzwa ngokubanzi ukwenza ihlabathi jikelele. Nabani na ngekhompyutha bangasetha idilesi yeBitcoin ukufumana okanye ukuthumela iBitcoins ngemizuzwana. I-Bitcoin ayichazwanga; i-cryptocurrency ivumela abasebenzisi ukugcina iidilesi ezininzi kunye nokuseta idilesi ayifuni ulwazi oluthile. I-teknoloji ye-DLT yenza iB Bitcoin ivule ngokupheleleyo; lugcina iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ngedilesi yazo zonke izinto ezenzekayo. Ukutshintshwa kweBitcoin kukhawuleza kwaye kwenziwa kwangoko, beyokugqibela. Ngethuba elifanayo, kukho imali ephantsi kunye nokudluliselwa kwamazwe ngamazwe nakwasekhaya akuxhomekeke kumaxabiso okutshintshwa kwemali yangaphandle kunye nemirhumo yokudluliselwa. Akukho mida xa ifika kwi-Bitcoin.
Ngaba i-Bitcoin Imali?
Kukho ingxoxo enkulu malunga nokuba i-Bitcoin iyimali . I-Merriam-Webster Dictionary ichaza imali njenge:
- Ukuhamba njengendlela yokutshintshiselana
- Ukusetyenziswa jikelele, ukwamukelwa, okanye ukusabalalisa
- Umgangatho okanye isimo sokuba khona
- Into (njengemali yemali, amanqaku omgcinimafa kunye namanqaku eebhanki) ejikelezayo njengendlela yokutshintshiselana
- Imali yePhepha ekusasazeni
- Igalelo lenkcazo elisetyenziselwa ukuchithwa
- Umxholo wezwi lomlomo okanye wengqondo
Incazelo esemthethweni yemali ingakushiya udideke ngakumbi malunga nokuba i-Bitcoin iyimali okanye enye into. Emva koko, ngokuqinisekileyo idibana nezinye iimpawu kwiinkcazo, kodwa kungekhona abanye.
NgoSeptemba 2015, iKhomishana yokuThengiswa kweeNkxaso zeeMveliso ( CFTC ) e-United States ngokusemthethweni yamisela iBitcoin njengemveliso.
Ngaba i-Bitcoin Impahla?
Ukuqokwa kweCFTC kwafika njengempendulo kwintsebenziswano yeBitcoin eyayinikela izivumelwano ezikhethiweyo okanye iinketho kwixabiso le cryptocurrency. Nangona kunjalo, i-Bitcoin yenye yezinto eziphathekayo ezingahambelani kakuhle naluphi na inkcazo kunye nokuqonda kwembali yintoni na imali kwaye yintoni impahla ekukhanyisa ngayo ingxabano.
Kuwo wonke umkhosi, izinto ezininzi kunye nemveliso ethile eyenziwe yenziwe njengemali.
Mhlawumbi imizekelo engcono kakhulu igolide kunye nesiliva. Igolide neesilivere azizange zisetyenziswe nje njengendlela yokutshintshiselana, okanye iimali zeeminyaka zeminyaka, zazixhasa ezininzi zemali zamaphepha kwihlabathi kude kube kutshanje nje. Iibhanki eziphambili kunye nabaphathi beemali kwihlabathi jikelele bayaqhubeka bephethe iindawo ezinkulu zokugcina igolide kwaye bahlule iindawo zabo zokubambisa "njengeengxowa-mali zangaphandle." Ngoko ke, zombini igolide kunye nesilivere kunokucingelwa kwiklasi efanayo neB Bitcoin. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphezu kwembali yeetyuwa yenziwa njengendlela yokutshintshana kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoku kutshanje, i-cigarettes okanye i jeans e-blue iqeshwe njengemali kwiindawo ezithile kwihlabathi kwiminyaka emva nje. Njengoko ubona, ukuhlelwa kweBitcoin njengemveliso kuyinto engathandabuzekiyo kwaye iyaqondakala, ngexesha elifanayo. Kuluhlu olunzima kwiBitcoin kuba lutsha kwaye luhluke kwezinye iimpahla ezifumanekayo kubaxhamli bemarike. Enye into ibonakala iyinyani, ukukhula komdla kwi-cryptocurrency kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuthetha ukuba yixabiso elifanele silincede.
Ikusasa leBitcoin
I-teknoloji yenze ihlabathi libe yindawo encinci kwiminyaka yamuva. I-Bitcoin ngumntwana wenguqu kwezobuchwepheshe. Njengoko kuqala i-pan-global currency (okanye ixabiso) elingasetyenziswe ngabantu emhlabeni wonke njengendlela yokutshintshana ngaphandle kokubandakanya urhulumente, i-cryptocurrency iya kuqhuba ukutsala umdla kunye nokuchasana.
Kwiintlanga apho ukuhamba kwemali kuxhomekeke kumlawuli olawulayo oorhulumente, i-Bitcoin inikeza indlela yokudlulisa ubutyebi kwimimandla yehlabathi apho izithintelo ezingenakunzima. Ukongezelela, ekubeni ukuthengiswa kweBitcoin kungabonakali, i-cryptocurrency iya kuqhuba ukutsalana nokuthengiselana okuxhamene nemisebenzi engenanto kunye neyekhishwe.
Kucacile ukuba i-Bitcoin ifumana inzala kwaye isebenze emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2016, ubuninzi beentengo zeBitcoin zenzeka eChina . Enyanisweni, ukunyaniseka okukhulu kwintengo yeBitcoin ekuqaleni kowe-2017 owawuthatha intengo ukusuka kwi-$ 1129 ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-$ 800 ngosuku olufanayo mhlawumbi ngenxa yeengcinga ezivela eChina. Bitcoin, kunye nomntwana osebenzayo, ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, banekamva kwiimarike zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba oorhulumente behlabathi lonke baya kunqanda i-pan-global asset esebenzayo ngaphaya kokufikelela kwabo kwaye inokuququzelela imisebenzi ephikisana nemithetho yabo nemithetho okanye i- ajenda yezopolitiko .