Ukudala iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo inokwenzeka

Ndiyakuzonda ukusiphulaphula kuwe, kodwa akukho nto inayo iphasiwedi ekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Kukho kuphela iiphasiwedi ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zingakhuselekanga. Amaphasiwedi yindlela elula, eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye elula ukuba 'ababi' bafikelele kwiakhawunti yakho.

Uninzi lwabantu alukwazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokufumana iiphasiwedi, kodwa ezininzi zichazwe, ngezantsi:

• Dictionary Ukuhlaselwa: Kukho izixhobo ezisekhompyutheni ezenza ukuba iphasiwedi ingabi nantoni. Izixhobo zokusebenza zamahhala zivumela ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi, ezisebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo ukuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iinkcukacha zephasiwedi uze ufumane okulungileyo. Ngoko-ke, ungasebenzisi amagama omlomo, amagama esichazamazwi, amagama aphinda aphendule ngasemva, okanye ukuphambuka okuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, gwema lula ukuqagela i-keyboard, njenge- lkjhg okanye i- qwerty .

• Iiphasiwedi ezilula: Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwakukho ukuphulwa okukhulu, okubhengeze iiphasiwedi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32. Phantse iipesenti ezi-1 zala maxhoba basebenzisa 123456 , kunye nephasiwedi eqhelekileyo emva koko kwakuyi- 12345 . Olunye ukhetho oluqhelekileyo luyi-abc123, i-qwerty, i-princess, kunye ne- 111111 .
• Imibuzo yoKhuselo lokuKhusela: Xa ukhetha "Ukhutshelwe Iphasiwedi" kwiiwebhusayithi, ucelwa ukuba uphendule imibuzo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba nguwe otshoyo. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagama abantwana babo, izifuyo, abafazi, okanye ezinye izinto ezilula ukuqiqa iimpendulo. AbaHackers bangakwazi ukujongana nalezi mpendulo ngophando oluthile nje, njengokufikelela kwi-akhawunti yakho yezokuzonwabisa ukuze ufumane igama lomlingani wakho. Emva koko bafaka loo ndawo kwindawo yokuphendula, kwaye banokufikelela kwiphasiwedi yakho.
• Ubunjineli bezentlalo: ubunjineli bezentlalo yindlela yokuxhaphaza abanye ukwenza izenzo ezithile okanye ukunika ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Oku kunokusetyenziswa ngabantu ababi ukukhohlisa abantu ukuba bayeke amaphasiwedi abo.

• Ukusebenzisa amaPhasiwedi kwiiSayithi eziliqela: Xa umnqweno ufumana ukufumana enye yeephasiwedi zakho, bayazi ukuba banokuthi bangene kwii-akhawunti zakho. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba iipesenti ezingama-31 zethu zisebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kwiindawo ezininzi. Akukuphela nje oku kunokukhokelela ekubanjweni kwesazisi, kunokukhokelela kumntu ongaziwayo ukufumana izinto ezifana ne-akhawunti yakho yasebhanki.

Ndiyathemba ukuba siya kuphuhlisa iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo ngexesha elithile, kodwa okwangoku, yenza iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo inokwenzeka.

Namacebiso amaninzi okwenza iphasiwedi yakho iphephe

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukeneyo kuyo yonke i-akhawunti enayo.
2. Vala rhoqo xa usebenzisa idivaysi yesidlangalaleni okanye ukuba abantu beenxa zonke abangakwazi ukubona iphasiwedi yakho.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ukhangeleyo ukuba ufake iphasiwedi.
4. Zama ukungena amaphasiwedi kwiikhomputha zorhulumente, ezifana nelayibrari. La maxesha amaninzi anakho i-malware kulabo ababa iiphasiwedi.
5. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokhuseleko kwaye uyihlaziye rhoqo.
6. Unganiki iphasiwedi kunoma ubani. Nangona ungabathemba ngoku, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baya kuhlala benomdla wakho engqondweni.
7. Gwema ukungena nayiphina iphasiwedi kwisixhobo xa uxhumeke kwi-Wi-Fi uxhumano olungakhuselekanga, olufana nesitolo sekhofi okanye isiza.
8. Amaphasiwedi anamandla anzima ukuqiqa kodwa kulula ukukhumbula. Ngokomzekelo, "Ndiyonwabile ukuba ngu-28!" Ingaba ngowama-1am:) 2b28 !.
9. Sebenzisa ubuncinane babalingisi abalisibhozo kwaye udibanise iinombolo, iileta kunye neempawu kwiphasiwedi.
10. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela enokubaluleka ngayo ulwazi onalo, kufuneka ulitshintshe onke amaphasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile, kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa kwakhona ubuncinci bonyaka.
11. Ziyolise ngamagama afana "Ukuba okanye ungaba ." Oku kungabikho 2Bu-2b.

1. Khangela amandla ephasiwedi yakho. Ukuba iiwebhsayithi zinikezela nge-password analyzer, qiniseka ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zayo.
2. Zive ukhululekile ukubhala phantsi iphasiwedi yakho, kodwa qi ni sekise ukuba akufuphi ikhompyutha yakho. Kunoko, zibeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
3. Bhala izikhokelo zokukunceda ukhumbule iphasiwedi yakho. Ngokomzekelo, "Ukuba, okanye ukungabi" kungase kube yinkcazelo.
4. Sebenzisa igama lakho eliphambili njengepalethi ukudala imo elula ukuyikhumbula. Ngokomzekelo, @ wsXdr5 yenza uV -shape xa uqala nge @.

Yintoni Ukubhaliswa Kwezenhlalakahle?

Imidiya yoluntu inokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwaye ngoku ihlobo lesibini elona lugxininiso lokunxibelelana noonomathotholo, ithelevishini, intanethi kunye nokuprinta. Nangona amajelo aseburhulumenteni abasebenzisa intanethi, akukho nto iphikisayo ukuba yinto yayo. Kwakhona ziquka ezinye iindidi zeendaba kwi-package efanelekileyo, eqinile.

Ngokukhula kokuqhuma, ezinye izingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, ezifana ne-Twitter kunye ne-Facebook, zikhuphukele phezulu kwinqwaba, kwaye ngasinye sazo zikulwela ukuba sibe sisayithi esabanqabileyo, esona sikhulu, esona sikhulu nesona sikhulu sabezindaba kwiwebhsayithi. Kwakhona ufuna ukuba usebenzise igama kunye nephasiwedi oyisebenzisayo kulezi ziza ukuze ungene kwezinye iisayithi. Ababoneleli bewebhu, njenge-Yahoo kunye ne-Google, nabo bafuna ukuba wenze oku, kungenxa yoko uya kubona ukuba iiwebhsayithi ziya kukunika ithuba lokungena kwi-Facebook okanye kwi-Google.

Inkqubo efanayo iya kusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kolunye uwonke woluntu loluntu, kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba uphumelele kwi-Facebook ukuya kwi-Instagram, umzekelo.

Iingcamango ezisemva kwengcamango yokubhaliswa kwezentlalo kukuba bonke abasebenzisi banalo ulwazi oluchanekileyo abasebenzisa kwi-intanethi. Njengoko iinyanga kunye neminyaka zidlulayo, ubunikazi bomsebenzisi kwisigqeba ngasinye okanye uluntu luqala ukudibanisa, oluvumela ukuba sithenge, sixoxe kwaye sidibane kwenye idivayisi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhambe kwiwebhusayithi enye ukuya kwelinye xa ungena kuphela kuphela.

Yonke into ekuthethwa ngayo, andizange ndibandakanye kulo hlobo lobhaliso loluntu . Ukuba enye yee-akhawunti iyancitshiswa, kwaye idibanisa nabanye, ngoko i-hacker ifinyelela kwinani le-akhawunti kunye ne-hack eyodwa kuphela. Ukuba ii-akhawunti ziphantsi kwexabiso lokukhusela, oko kungenokuba yinto enkulu, kodwa xa kubandakanywa ukungena kwe-imeyile kunye neephasiwedi, iingozi zanda. Kukho imigaqo ethile yokhuseleko, okwenene, andiyikuzithemba.

Cinga ngolu hlobo: ungangena kwibhanki yakho nge-Facebook? Andizange ndicinge ukuba kunjalo. Ngoko, xa kunokwenzeka, zama ukudala amagama amasha kunye namaphasiwedi kuzo zonke i-akhawunti kunokuba usebenzisa iziqinisekiso zakho zeGoogle ne-Facebook ukungena ngemvume.

Yintoni Omele Uyazi Ngabaphathi Bephasiwedi?

Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba phantse zonke i-intanethi kwi-intanethi idinga iphasiwedi. Enyanisweni, ubuncinane kabini ngeveki ndifumana i-imeyile evela kumntu endaziyo ofuna ukuba ndijoyine inethiwekhi entsha ... kwaye, uqikelele ... ezi nxu ludinga igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Ungasebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuzo zonke ezi, kunjalo, kodwa ucela ingxaki.

Indlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nokulawula iphasiwedi kukuba wenze utyalo-mali oluncinci ukuthenga inkonzo yokuphatha iphasiwedi ezogcina iiphasiwedi zakho kwifowuni kunye nekhompyutheni yakho. Into efanelekileyo ngolu hlobo kukuba uya kukhumbula kuphela iphasiwedi enye, kwaye oko kuya kukunika ukufikelela kwamanye amaphasiwedi akho. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyibuke kumphathi wephasiwedi:

• Ithuluzi lokuvelisa iphasiwedi evumela ukuba wenze amaphasiwedi angenakuqhekeka. Kwakhona akuyi ku funeka ukhumbule la maphasiwedi kuba onke agcinwe kumphathi.
• Enye ekwazi ukuvumelanisa kwi-PC ezininzi kunye neziphequluli ezininzi.
• I-app ye-smartphone evumelanisa nefu.

Ukhuseleko lwabaphathi bephasiwedi luphantse lube lukhuni kule ngongoma, njengoko ininzi lalo linamanani aphakamileyo afanelekileyo okubhaliweyo okulukhuni kunzima.

Ubungozi bokwenene obuya kuba namava xa usebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi kunye nekhompyutheni yakho kunye nayiphi na i-malware engathatha umfanekiso weskrini-skrini okanye i-keystrokes. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-virus scans kwaye ubuyekeze isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ukukhusela izifo.

Enye into ongayenza kukuba ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yeskrini ukufaka iphasiwedi esikhundleni sebhobhobhodi ngokwayo. Oku kukukunceda ukuphepha ukulandelela.

Nazi ezinye zeziphathamandla zeephasiwedi ezisekelwe ngamafu endizithandayo:

Roboform

I-Roboform ngumphathi omkhulu. Ixabisa malunga needola ezili-10 kunyaka wokuqala, kwaye emva koko i-$ 20 njalo ngonyaka emva koko. Ungafaka iRoboform kumaziko amaninzi njengoko ufuna, bonke abanelayisenisi enye. Le nkqubo igcina zonke iiphasiwedi zakho zixhaswa, ikhuselekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Keepass

I-Keepass iyi-software evulekileyo, evulekile-evulekile ilawula iiphasiwedi zakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Ungazigcina zonke kwiziko elilodwa, ongayifakraza ngentloko yomphathi. Ngoko, uya kukhumbula kuphela enye iphasiwedi. I-database ye-Keepass ibhalwe ngekhowudi kwaye isebenzisa i-Twofish ne-AES, ezimbini zezona zilungiso ezikhuselekileyo ezikhoyo. Enye inkqubo ekhululekile kunye neenguqu eziphuculweyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-LastPass.

1Password

Le nkqubo idala amaphasiwedi ayingqayizivele, anamandla, kwaye uyayikhumbula kwaye uyabuyisela kwisiphequluli sakho sewebhu ngaphantsi kwama-$ 50.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula iphasiwedi kulula kakhulu, kwaye awusoze wathatha ithuba lokuba ulibale iphasiwedi kwakhona. Ungakwazi ukungena kwi-intanethi nayiphi na indawo ekhompyutheni kuphela.

Ezi nkqubo zivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yakho yephasiwedi, ngoko unako ukufikelela kuzo naphi na apho ufuna khona. Bakhuselekile kunokuba bangenayo, kwaye banokunceda ukukhusela ubuqhetseba obukhompyutheni , ukukhwabanisa okukhohlakeleyo kunye ne- malware . Ziye zikhuselekile kakhulu, kwaye yonke idatha yakho iyabhalwa ngekhompyutha kwi-PC yakho, kuphela wena unamandla okuyivula.

Khumbula, ininzi yethu ayinayo imithombo, ixesha, okanye ulwazi ukukhusela ubungqina bethu. Ngelishwa, asikwazi ukuthintela ukwebiwa kwezinto, oko kutheni kungcono ukuba senze konke esinako ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Yenza oku ngokutyalombela ekukhuseleni ubusela bezazisi.