Inkcazo yeNcwadi yoMyalelo, iNqanaba I no-II Iinkcukacha zeMatriki

Funda ukungafani phakathi kweeNkcukacha zeeNkcazo zeMakethe

Esinye sezixhobo zorhwebo abadayisi basebenzise ukwenza iimveliso zabo zedatha yeemarike, ezibizwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeNqanaba leNqanaba II neenkcukacha zorhwebo. Idatha yemarike ibandakanya ulwazi malunga namaxabiso anje kunye namashishini atshanje. Inqanaba II linika ulwazi oluninzi ngaphezu kweNqanaba I. Abarhwebi banquma ukuba yeyiphi i-feed yokudityaniswa kwedatha abayifunayo ekuthengiseni kwabo, kwaye ke babhalisele kuloo mfuyo wesondlo ngokusebenzisa umthengisi wabo. Ngokuxhomekeke kumthengisi, iNqanaba I neNqanaba II linokuba neendleko ezahlukeneyo ezidibene nazo.

Ngoko ke, qaphela ukungafani kwimizi yedatha, ngoko ke awukhokhanga into ongayifuniyo.

INqanaba 1 leDatha yeDatye

Idatha yeemarike ezisisiseko iyaziwa njengeNqanaba I kwaye iquka ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Intengo yeBhidi: Intengo ephezulu kakhulu yokuthumela umntu uzimisele ukuthenga i-asethi.
• Ubungakanani bentsimbi: Inani lezabelo, phambili kweenkalo okanye iinkontrakthi abantu abazama ukuzithenga ngexabiso lentengiso.
• Buza intengo: Intengo ephantsi kakhulu yokuthunyelwa umntu ozimisele ukuthengisa i-asethi. Kwakhona kuthiwa "intengo yokunikela."
• Buza ubungakanani: Inani lezabelo, kubangelwa inkatho okanye iikontraki ezithengiswa ngexabiso lokubuza.
• Intengo yokugqibela: Intengo apho ukuthengwa kokugqibela kwenzeka khona.
• Ubunzima bokugqibela: Inani lezabelo, phambili kwimiba okanye iinkontrakthi ezibandakanyekayo ekuthengisweni kokugqibela.

Idatha Iimarike zedatha inikeza lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukuthengisa ezininzi iinkqubo zokurhweba zetshati. Ukuba kuthengisa ixabiso lentsebenzo okanye isicwangciso esekelwe kwisalathisi , iNqanaba leMarike yedatha yinto efunekayo.

Abacukuzi , okanye abahwebi abathengisa ngokusekelwe kutshintsho kwindlela abanye abathengisi abenza ngayo kunye nokunikezela, sebenzisa idatha yeNqanaba II, enika amanqanaba amaninzi amabhidi kunye nezibonelelo.

Iinkcukacha zeNqanaba II zeMakethe

Inqanaba II linika ulwazi oluninzi ngaphezu kwedatha yeNqanaba. Eyona nto, ayibonisi nje ibhanti ephakamileyo kunye nokunikezela, kodwa ibonisa ibhidi kunye nokunikezwa kwamanye amaxabiso.

• Ixabiso lentengo ephezulu kakhulu yokuthengisa: Amanani angaphezulu kwamahlanu ukuya kuma-15 apho abahwebi bazimisele ukuthenga i-asethi, kwaye babeke umyalelo wokwenza njalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awubonanga kuphela ibhidi yangoku, kodwa nazo zonke iibhidi ngoku ngezantsi. Kwiimpahla zentengiso, ziza kubakho iibhidi zonke iikhilomitha ezili-0.01 ngaphantsi kwe-bhidi yangoku, kwaye kwixesha elizayo lokuthengisa, kuya kuba yinto yokukhangela ikethi nganye phantsi kwebhidi yangoku. Ukuba kukho ikhefu phakathi kwebhidi yangoku kunye neendleko ezilandelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba isitokethi okanye isivumelwano sinokuba nebhasi enkulu / ukucela ukusabalala kuneendawo ezinokubhengeza okanye ukunikezelwa kwinqanaba lexabiso elibonakalayo.
• Ubungakanani bebhidi: Inani lezabelo, ngaphambili kweenkalo okanye iikontraka abantu abazama ukuzithengisa kwixabiso ngalinye lexabiso.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lokubuza: Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwamahlanu ukuya kuma-15 apho abahwebi bazimisele ukuthengisa i-asethi, kwaye babeke umyalelo wokukwenza oko. Kwiimasheya ezithengiswayo ngokubanzi zibonelela ngee-$ 0.01 ngaphaya kwe-ask now, kwaye kwixesha elizayo lokuthengisa, kukho iikhokhi nganye ephawulwe ngaphezu kwe-ask now.
• Buza ubungakanani: Inani lezabelo, phambili kwimiba okanye iinkontrakthi ezikhoyo kwixabiso ngalinye lokubuza.

Idatha II yemarike yemarike inikeza ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufunekayo ukuthengisa ngokusekelwe kwiinguqu ezenzeka kwiibhidi kunye nezibonelelo.

Abanye abathengisi bathanda ukujonga ukuba zingaphi izabelo zithengiswa ngokubhekisele kumaninzi anikwa. Oku kungabonisa ukuba yeyiphi na icala elifuna kakhulu okanye elinamandla ngakumbi, kwaye linokuqikelela ukuba i-short-term direction of the price. Eli qhinga lidibaniswe nokubukela ukuthengiswa kwamuva. Ukuba uninzi lwentengiso luyenzeka kwi-bid, lithetha ukuba intengo ingahla kwexesha elifutshane, apho ukuba uninzi lweentengiselwano zenzeka kwixabiso elingaphakanyisiwe. Le ndlela inokudibaniswa neendlela ezisekelwe kwisati .

Inqanaba II liyaziwa njengencwadi yencwadi, kuba ibonisa imiyalelo ebekwe kwaye ilindele ukuzaliswa. Umyalelo uzaliswa xa omnye umntu ekulungele ukuthintana nomnye ngentengo efanayo. Inqanaba II liyaziwa nangokuthi ubunzulu beemarike, kuba lubonisa inani leemvumelwano ezikhoyo kwi-bhidi nganye kwaye zicele amaxabiso.

Ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso

Idatha yemarike ivela kwintengiselwano enika imarike. Ngokomzekelo, i- New York Stock Exchange (i-NYSE) inika idatha yeNqanaba I no-II kwiimpahla ezibhalwe kwi-NYSE. Abathengisi bemini bayayifumana idatha yeemarike nge-day trading brokerage. Inqanaba I ne-II lifumanekayo kwixesha elizayo kunye namasheya. Abanye abaxhasi be-forex nabo banikela nge-Level II yedatha yemarike, nangona kungengabo bonke.

Inqanaba II libiza ngaphezu kweNqanaba I ngamasheya nakwixesha elizayo. Abanye abathengisi banokubonelela zonke izibonelelo zedatha mahhala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo bahlawula ama-commissions aphezulu ukuba ahlawule. I-Forex brokers, ebonelela ngeNqanaba II, ngokuqhelekileyo ayithenganga.