I-Cannonball Jellyfish

Imarike yorhwebo ye-cannonball jellyfish

I-Cannonball Jellyfish - ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa iklabishi ikhanda jellyfish okanye i-Jelly Balls - ibonakala njengegama layo. Igama layo lesi-latin nguStomolophus meleagris elithetha "umzingeli omlomo." Zifumaneka kwi-estuarine namanzi etyuwa . Ziyinye yeyona jellyfish eqhelekileyo ngasempuma-mpuma kunye neGulf coast of the United States kodwa kwakhona ivakaliswe ukusuka eNew England ukuya ngasezantsi eAtlantic, ukusuka eningizimu yeKalifornia ukuya e-Ecuador kwimpuma yePacific Ocean, uLwandle lwaseJapan kunye neSouth China ULwandle.

Iibhola ze-Jelly zinokuba nombala omnyama obomvu nombala obomvu kwaye zibukeka ngathi zikhulu, i-mushroom. Ihluke kwezinye ezininzi i-jellyfish ngokuba nomzimba ongaphezulu we-muscular kunye neyona nto yokuba ngumhambi wokuthamba. I "bell" ifinyelela malunga no-8 kuya kweekhilomitha ububanzi kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-brown pigment. Unemikhono emfutshane, emnandi yomlomo kunye neengcongolo zomlomo ezisekondari, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-scapulets, kwisiseko sensimbi ukuze ubambe amaxhoba amancinci.

Ukutya

I-Cannonball jellyfish yondla iplankton kunye nezibungu. Banobudlelwane be-symbiotic kunye ne-spider ye-crab ehlala rhoqo, edla i-zooplankton encinci. Amanqabana angumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya wee-turkey ze-leatherback, ngokunjalo ukulondoloza i-cannonball jellyfish kubalulekile.

Yikholwa okanye cha, i-cannonball jellyfish ivunwa ngokuthengisa njengabantu ukutya.

Ezi jellyfish zibukeka ngathi i-mushroom ejikelezayo emanzini. Xa uphazamiseka i-jellyfish ifihla i-mucus kwi-nematocyst yayo (ilungu eliqukethe i-capsule encinane equkethe intambo ejectable ebangela ukugquma) equkethe isxibisi.

I-toxin inonakalisa iintlanzi ezincinci kuloo ndawo kwaye ikhupha ininzi yezidlo, ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezithile. Nangona kungekho rhoqo, iibhox zingabangela iingxaki zentliziyo kwizilwanyana nakubantu, kubangele intliziyo engavamile. I-toxin inobungozi emehlweni xa i-nematocyst idibanisa amehlo.

Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye ilandelwa ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ukuhlaselwa i-cannonball jellyfish kuphela xa ikhuthazwa.

Ukuvunwa

Ukuvunwa kwezorhwebo kwezi jellyfish njengokuba umthombo wokutya uyathandwa, ikakhulukazi kwingingqi yaseAsia. Ingumxholo ophezulu wezondlo kunye neeprotheni zale jellyfish eyenza ukuba ibe ngumthombo ofanelekileyo wokutya ikakhulukazi kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo apho kuninzi ukufumaneka kweprotheyini ekudleni. I-jellyfish idliwa njengento edibeneyo eJapan kwaye iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumayeza emveli aseAsia iminyaka eyiwaka leminyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba i-Jelly Balls ineempawu zonyango ezongezelelweyo kwaye inceda kwizimo ezinjenge-arthritis, i-bronchitis kunye negazi eliphezulu . Ezi jellyfish zenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba zikhutshwe emanzini, kuba zithatha ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.

Inani labantu la ma jellyfish lisasazwa elwandle elunzulu kwihlabathi, eliyiPacific, kwimimandla ephakathi kwe-Atlantic Ocean, kunye namanzi aseNew England, yonke indlela eya eBrazil. Amanzi afudumele kunye nobushushu obuninzi bama-degrees ama-Fahrenheit angama-74 athathwa njengelungileyo kulaba bashukumi.

I-anatomy yabo ivumela ukuba bavelise ngokufanayo. Ukuveliswa ngocansi kwenzeka xa bekhona "kwi-medusa".

Nguwo urhulumente xa i-jellyfish ifumane ukukhula okupheleleyo. Xa besesimweni se-polyp, ukuzaliswa kwe-asexual kwenzeka nge-budding. Ngexesha lokuzaliswa ngokwesondo, ezi jellies zidubula umlomo wazo emlonyeni wazo, obanjwe enye i-jellyfish, obangela ukuchumisa. Iingalo zomlomo emlonyeni ziqulethe iipoksi ezizodwa ezikhonza njengezibilini ze-embryo ukuphuhlisa. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva, izibungu ziyazibamba ezikhutsheni kwaye zifumane isakhiwo esinzima ukukhangela. Kukho apho izibungu zikhula kwiipolisi, kwaye nokuba zikhona kule nqanaba, ziyakwazi ukufaka izidalwa ezincinci ezidlulayo.