Ama-manias e-Stock market angabiza.
Ukunciphisa imali yokutshala imali yinto enjani "imfihlelo encinane engcolileyo" yemarike yemasheya. Kungenxa yokuba, ngokohlobo lwe-mania, phantse sonke sithatha inxaxheba (kwaye ngokubanzi, phantse sonke silahlekelwa).
Ezi zinto zithengwa zibonakala zifana neengcamango ezintle ngexesha, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba umtyali-mania ngokwayo unalo naluphi na uxabiso, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ingcamango yoshishino ngokuqhelekileyo iyaqhekeza ukuphulwa komhlaba, ukuchukumisa, kunye nokutshintsha umdlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, yonke le mi sebenzi esekelwe kwimimandla ihlala isiphelile ngendlela efanayo - ngokukhululeka, ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza malunga nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ihlazo (elisoloko libi ngaphezu kwelahleko ekhoyo) ngokuqhelekileyo lihlazo lokuba amaxhoba aphucule ngokufihla impazamo yabo okanye ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha isihloko.
Enyanisweni, bafungela ukuba bebubudenge ukuba baqeshwe sisihlwele, kunye / okanye kwindlela yentlalo yakutshanje. Bafunga ukuba abayi kuphinda bawele enye inqampu. Bese benza ...
Kwiminyaka emininzi, kukho i-Dot Com bubble, i-Dakar Com Diner, "i-Pot Penny Stock Frenzy," iCalifornia Gold Rush, i-Dutch Tulip Bulb Mania, inkampani yenkampani yepaneli yakutshanje okanye i-Green Energy Revolution nje ukubiza ezimbalwa.
Iphuzu akukhona ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngento engundoqo yezoshishino-sifuna iipaneli ze-solar kunye nokushicilelwa kwe-3D kunye ne-marijuana yokuzonwabisa ngokusemthethweni kunye ne-green energy.
Umba kukuba abantu bavala ingcamango enkulu, kwaye bacinge ukuba ingcamango yodwa ifanele ibeke imali kwiinkampani ezihambelanayo zihlakaniphile kwaye zinenzuzo.
Imoto iyimfundiso ebalulekileyo. Sisawasebenzisa nanamhla, bachithe iinqwelo zokuhamba ngehashe, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili zithengisa izigidi zezithuthi ngamnye ngonyaka.
Ngaloo nto, ingaba yinto efanelekileyo ukutshala imali kuyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokungahambelani.
Ngomnyaka we-1900, kwakukho abakhiqizi beemoto ezi-1,800 aseMelika. Bangaphi babo basaphila? Zingaphi iindleko zeedola zatshatyalaliswa?
Impendulo yombuzo wokugqibela ngowama-99.98%.
Xa wonke umntu uthengela into efanayo kanye, utyalo-mali luphantsi kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, iinkampani ezintsha ziya kufaka kwibala ngokukhawuleza, okungaqinisekanga.
Ixabiso lesabelo lifumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye lihlekisayo kakhulu, ngelixa abatshali-mali abatsha baqhubeka belima kwiimpahla kwaye bathumela utyalo-mali kwi-stratosphere.
Kutheni enye ivenkile encinane yomama ne-pop marijuana iya kubaxabisa kwimarike yemasheya malunga nesiqingatha sezigidigidi zeedola? Kutheni omnye umntu athengisa indlu yayo yonke i-bulb ye-tulip? Kutheni ulahlekelwa ngumphefumlo wakho wonke, uhlanga ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe kunye ne-pan kwiimifula ngegolide?
I-manias kunye ne-stampedes yabatyalo-mali ngumgaqo obaluleke kakhulu, obaluleke kakhulu kubomi beengqondo. Oko kukuthi kutheni uninzi lomxholo omtsha kwi-edition ehlaziyiweyo, "I-Penny Stocks for Dummies" inikezelwe ngokucacileyo le ngcamango.
Ngokutyalomali, ngamanye amaxesha uhlawula ukuhlala kunye nesihlwele.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ingcamango engcono yokuchasene nabantu, ngakumbi xa abo bantu besenza into efanayo.
Ingxoxo apha ayikho malunga neendlela zokuthengisa imali. Ngokuphathelele kwengqondo yengqondo. Akukho mntu ufuna "ukuphosakela isikhephe," ngelixa abanye abantu bethengisa. Ukuba banikwe ukhetho, akukho mntu unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlala phantsi, ngoxa abahlobo kunye nabamelwane babo bebukeka behlakaniphile baze batyebe ngokulula.
Kukho umgangatho wokuthembela. Abantu bathemba amaphephandaba, ngoko ukuba babona amabali malunga nesihloko esishisayo sakutsha kwiindaba, bakholelwa ukuba oku kukubaluleka kokubaluleka kweengcamango. Enyanisweni, akusikho isikhokelo sokubandakanyeka, yinto nje ibali leendaba - inqaku elincinci lokubhalwa kwesihloko esisezantsi kwilwimi lwabantu bonke.
Kukho nempembelelo yabantu abathembelayo ngokwabo.
Bacinga ukuba ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukucinga okulula (kakuhle, abantu bafumana ukutya , ngoko ke iindawo zokutya zizityalo-mali ezinkulu), okanye ukwazi ukuba umxholo okanye isihloko siyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngoku (kwiindaba, okanye kwiintetho kunye nabahlobo babo).
Xa umntu efika kumcebisi ukuba abuze malunga nokuthenga isitokisi sotshanje yakutshanje, kufuneka bacele imibuzo embalwa. Ngubani i-CEO? Wayephi usebenze khona ngaphambili? Ziziphi iimali zabo zokuthengisa? Bangakanani ukukhula abalindela ngonyaka ozayo? Kuza kwenzeka njani ukukhula?
Cinga ukuba ziphi iimpendulo zazo? Ukuba uthethe nantoni na ngaphandle koko, "undibethe," kwaye waphoswa le ngongoma.
Ngokugqithisileyo (kunye nomqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuba uluntu luchanekile ekutshiseni kwe-stock market mania), nangona emva kokungaphumeleli ngokuphumelelayo ukuvavanywa kwemibuzo elula, balandela, "ke, ukuba ndiyithenge?"
Abafuni ukubonakaliswa ekukhanyeni kokunyanzela okufanelekileyo. Bokuba kunokuba babe netsikelelo yomcebisi wabo ukuba bagxume kwi-stampede, nangona kutheni kufuneka bayifunwe?
Olunye uphawu oluqinisekileyo lwe-mania nguxa umkhulu wakho okanye umzala wesibini ekude akufowunela, ukuxelela ngenye inkampani efuthayo ye-Intanethi. Okanye i-New York cabbie ikuxelela malunga nolunye utyalo-mali ovuyisayo kukuxelela ukuba uya kuqhuma kwixabiso.
Eyona nto ichaza xa abantu beza kum ukuba babuze malunga nesitokisi seseti ethile ... yile nkampani efanayo abantu ababini bandibuza malunga nosuku olungaphambili, kwaye ngubani omnye umntu oza kubuza ngomso.
Utyalo-mali oluncinci, ikakhulukazi ipenki, luya kukwanda ngokubaluleka ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kweyokuqala. Emva koko bahlehla phantsi, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso okanye inceba.
Into ephathelene nokuthengwa kwentengo kukuba ngelixa abantu abaninzi beva ngalo okokuqala ngqa, ukuqhutshwa phezulu kuya kukhwela okanye kuphazamiseka. Ngokwemeko yezenzo zentengiso-mboleko, ukunyuka kwayo nayiphi na isitishi kuyimfuneko yepesenti yabantu abathengayo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abantu bayazi malunga nento ethile njengoko kuthengwa kwemfuno.
Le meko ibuhlungu. Okubi, kuqhelekile.
Ungazikhohlisi ekucingeni ukuba i-market market stampedes ivalwe kwimimiselo esinikeziwe ngasentla. Oku nje kumelela ezinye zeziganeko ezithandekayo, okanye eziphambili kwiimbali.
Ngokwenyani, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusondeza utyalo-mali ezihamba ngeenxa zonke kuwe ngoku, kunye nezinye ezininzi ezihamba phambili endleleni, esingaqali ukuyiqonda. Cinga ukunyuka kwiimoto zombane (eziphakamisa ixabiso leenkampani ezincinci zeTesla eziphakamileyo njengezo ziMkhulu zeMali eziMkhulu). Okanye kuthekani malunga ne-Uber ye-tax-on-demand system, eyona nto ingengcamango enkulu, kodwa ingenako ukwenza utyalo-mali olukhulu.
Uninzi lwabatyalomali batyale la maqela ngoba bafuna isiqwenga se-pie njengabantu bonke kubonakala ngathi bafumana. Bakhawuleza bagxuma kuyo nayiphi na ingcamango "ishushu," "ukuphulwa komhlaba," "kuya kuphazamisa imimiselo yoluntu ..."
Ewe, oku kuya kuba kuhle kwaye kulungile, ukuba kwakungafanelekanga. Ngelishwa, kwaye izitampu kunye ne-manias zihlala ziphela ngendlela efanayo. Cinga ukuba isahluko sokugqibela sibukeka njani.