Ukufumana ulwazi ukuqhuba uphando ngokufanelekileyo kwimveliso yokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Izinto zokuthengisa zizona zithuthi ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwee-stocks, ngoko ke kufuneka umbe ubuncinane ukuze ufumane iindaba zakutsha kunye nophando. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kukho ininzi yophando kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ufanele wazi apho ungayifumana khona.
Iindaba ezikhoyo
Kukho iintlobo zentando yesithathu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Iyokuqala iindaba ezikhoyo ngeemveliso. Iindaba ziyimvelaphi yenkxaso yangempela yazo zonke iindaba ezahlukileyo kunye neengxelo ezinxulumene neempahla eziza kuphazamisa amaxabiso. UDow Jones, Reuters, iBloomberg kunye nezinye iipolati zineemveliso zentengiso kunye nexesha elizayo ezixela phantse onke amabali ongacingayo xa kuziwa kwiimarike zemveliso. Amafemu amaninzi e-brokerage anika ezi nkonzo kubathengi babo. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi nazo zithwala ukutya kweendaba, umzekelo omnye ngu-tradinggcharts.com.
Urhulumente kunye nophando lobudlelwane bamashishini
Uhlobo lwesibini lophando lubandakanya iinkcukacha ezisisiseko kwiarhente karhulumente okanye kwimibutho yezorhwebo. Olu phando ludla ukuba luququzelele iingxelo zikaRhulumente kwiimveliso kunye neengxelo zezoqoqosho. I-USDA (ezolimo) kunye ne-EIA (amandla) zivelisa iindidi zeengxelo ukuba abahwebi bemveliso babuka ngexesha. Kukho uludwe lweengxelo zemihla ngemihla ezicwangcisiweyo kwi-USDA kunye ne-EIA.
Amanqaku kunye neengxelo
Uhlobo lwesithathu lophando, oluninzi lwabathengi bezinto ezithengayo, ukuthengiswa kwemarike okanye amanqaku axhomekeke kumbono okanye kumaphepha ophando. Olu hlobo lophando ludla ukubonisa idatha ebalulekileyo kunye nezobugcisa kwifom yesishwankathelo kubahwebi bemveliso. Uninzi lweefayile ezinkulu zeempahla zokurhweba zinezihlalutyi zangaphakathi zendawo ezibonelela ngophando lwemihla ngemihla okanye ngeveki kwiimarike zemveliso.
Abaninzi banikela iingcebiso zorhwebo ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwabo. La manqaku angasindisa ixesha elide labathengisi njengoko amanqaku agcina abahwebi okanye ixesha lotyalo-mali xa kuza ukuqokelela nokuhlaziya idatha. Ingxelo yocwaningo lwemihla ngemihla ibandakanya iindaba ezizayo ezichaphazela iimarike kunye nembono yeeseshoni zokuthengisa ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luhlala lugxininiswa ngokuchazwa kombhali weedatha kunye nabarhwebi kunye nabatyalo-mali kufuneka bahlale befunda olu hlobo lwengcaciso malunga neliso elibi.
Ukusebenzisa uphando ukuze kuphuculwe ishishini kunye nokutyalomali
Esinye sezicwangciso ezinokuzilandela ukufunda iingxelo ezivela kwimithombo emininzi eyongezelelweyo ukwenza uhlalutyo lwakho. Ngexesha elide, uya kufumana imithombo eyahlukileyo - abahlalutyi kunye nabathengisi-abahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye neengcamango ezingabonakaliyo ezinokuphucula imisebenzi yakho yokuthengisa okanye yokutyalomali. Ngelo xesha, ukulandela abo bathathi-nxaxheba bemarike benza ingqiqo enkulu.
Ukuba uthengisa ngoku, umthengisi wakho mhlawumbi unikeza uhlobo oluthile lophando lwemihla ngemihla. Iingxelo zingase zibe ngophando lwangaphakathi okanye inkonzo yangaphandle njengeNgxelo yoLwazi okanye ezinye iintlobo zeminikelo yansuku zonke. Kukho nezinye iiwebhusayithi zeevenkile zamahhala ezinikezela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zemarike evela kwimithombo emininzi.
Ezi ndawo zikhululekile ziququzelele uphando kumacandelo emveliso. Eminye imizekelo yee-commodity commentary kunye neesayithi zophando ziphakathi kwe-Futures, i-Kitco kunye ne-CME Group.
Emva kokuba ufumene imithombo yakho yocwaningo lwempahla, ungagqithwa kuhlalutyo. Abanye abathengisi bazifumana kwiimeko apho bahlala befuna uphando olungcono nangaphezulu. Uza kufumana rhoqo ulwazi oluxhasa ukuthenga, kunye nolwazi oluxhasa ukuthengiswa kweemarike ezifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha abahwebi bafuna umfanekiso opheleleyo, kodwa kwiimarike, ukufezeka akukho. Ukukhangela ukuhlalutya ngokuthe ngandlela-thile kukhokelela ekukhubazekeni kumthengisi, imeko apho umntu athathwe kwiimarike akakwazi ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa isigqibo ngenxa yeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo kunye nophando. Into ebalulekileyo yokukhumbuza kukuba abahwebi kunye nabatyalo-mali kufuneka bathenge okanye bathengise, iinqununu ezide okanye ezimfutshane, kwi-data ekhoyo kwaye ukuba isicwangciso kunye nesicwangco somvuzo esichengileyo sisoloko sibaluleke ngaphezu kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kuphando ekuthengeni okanye thengisa.
Akunakwenzeka ukufumana i-market direction ngaso sonke ixesha kodwa yiprofayili yengozi eyahlula ukuphumelela ekulahlekelweni kwabathengisi.
Kufuneka ube neendlela zokukhangela kuzo naziphi na izorhwebo. Omnye ufumana uphando oluxhasa iinkqubo, kufuneka kukunike ithemba lokuba wenze urhwebo. Ukunyamezela ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kumthengisi ophumelelayo. Yonke uphando oyifunayo inokukuxelela ukuba uthenge imveliso, kodwa kufuneka uzigqibelele ukuba ixabiso lilungile. Ngamanye amaxesha iimarike zibukeka ngathi ziya phezulu, kodwa unokuba ulindele ukuba inani lihambe ngaphantsi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweemarike kukhokelela ekulahlekeni, kodwa ukulinda intengo ezayo kuwe kuyimpawu ebalulekileyo yomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo. Ungaphuthelwa ngamanye amashishini, kodwa uza kusindisa imali eninzi kwaye ukhusele ukulahleka ngexesha elide.