Kwaye ngoku, amaqumrhu aseburhulumenteni ayathengisa njengamaqhinga.
Yintoni "i-Insider" yokuthengisa?
Nangona ezinye iirhweba ngamashishini angamaqumrhu angabonwa njengoshishino olungekho mthethweni , ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa ngama-insiders ngokusemthethweni. Ngethuba nje ukuba imisebenzi ingenziwanga ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo, iinkcukacha ezingezizo zoluntu, abaphathi beenkampani kunye nabanye abanokufikelela kwangaphakathi bangazithenga ngokusemthethweni baze bathengise impahla kwi-akhawunti yabo yokutshala imali.
Nangona kusemthethweni ukuthenga nokuthengisa, abahlali banemithetho ekhethekileyo yemigaqo ekufuneka bayilandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungele ukuba abatyala-mali abaqhelekileyo abangenakho ukufikelela kwangaphambili kwiziphumo zemali. Ngenxa yalokhu, amalungu ebhodi kunye nabaphathi kwiinkampani zikarhulumente kufuneka banike ingxelo rhoqo esidlangalaleni xa bethenga okanye bathengise isabelo sabo senkampani.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezisemthethweni zamagosa ezinkampani ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa . Baye bakholelwa ukuba inkampani ihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye ifuna ukubeka imali yabo kwimpahla yenkampani.
Baye bafumana inani elikhulu lezabelo njengenxalenye yepakethi yabo yembuyekezo kwaye bafuna ukuthengisa i-chunk yezabelo ukuthenga ikhaya elitsha okanye ukutshintsha iimali zabo .
Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba bayazi into, kwaye bafuna ukuthengisa izabelo zabo phambi kweemarike okanye isitokisi senkampani yabo ayithandi.
Ungayifumana phi i-Insider Transactions?
Abatyalomali bamaziko kunye nabangaphakathi kufuneka bafake ifom ye-SEC. 4. IKomishoni ye-Securities and Exchange, okanye i-SEC, yenze ifom ye-3, ifom ye-4 kunye neFomu 5 ngokukodwa kwi-insider kunye ne-institutional stock exchange reporting, njengoko abatyali-mali kule mi sebenzi banethuba elikhulu ukuxhamla ulwazi lwangaphakathi kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni.
Abatyalomali abanolwazi bathatha ixesha lokuphonononga iimveliso zangaphakathi ngaphambi kokutsala i-trigger nokungena zabo ukuthenga nokuthengisa imiyalelo. Unolwazi oluthe xa unayo xa wenza izigqibo zokutyalomali, ngcono. I-SEC yenza uhlelo lwe-EDGAR ukunika ukufikelela koluntu kwiinkalo ezibanzi zoluntu, kubandakanywa neFomu 4. Ukongeza, iwebhusayithi ye-NASDAQ inikeza indawo yokukhangela apho unokufumana ifayile ye-Forms 4 yinkampani.
Ngokomzekelo, umqhubi wokubambisana ojonge ukutyalomali kwiinkampani zokuzonwabisa ezizithandayo, iWorld Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), unokujonga ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi ye-stock (CEO) kunye neenkwenkwezi ezithile) uVince McMahon kunye nabanye abahlali kunye neenkqubela ezimbalwa.
Zombini zezi nkqubo kufuneka zinike ulwazi olufanayo, ngoko kuya kukwenza ukuba unqume oko kukukhethayo xa ufuna uphethilo lwangaphakathi.
Ungayisebenzisa njani imibiko ye-Insider?
Ukuba ukukhangela kwimiba ethile kwiinkampani ezithile kuvelisa iingxelo ezininzi, unakho ukhetho lokucoca idatha kwaye ukhangele indlela.
Ukuba inkampani ibonisa umsebenzi omningi wokuthenga uluhlu olungaphakathi, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba ubuholi benkampani becinga ukuba isitokthi sihamba kwindawo ezilungileyo kwaye bafuna ukufumana inzuzo. Umendo wokuthengisa umsebenzi ungabonisa ukuba abaphathi bacinga ukuba isitokethi sihla phezu kwexesha elizayo, kwaye bazama ukuthengisa ngaphambi kokuba ixabiso liwe.
Ngelixa unako ukuphazamisa injongo ekusetyenzisweni kokuthengwa kwempahla nokuthengisa izinto, awukwazi ukuba yintoni na ukuba kuthengiwe. Ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukubiza i-CEO kwaye ubuze, inketho yakho efanelekileyo kukujonga kwakhona iingxelo zemali zenkampani, iingxelo zonyaka kunye nolunye ulwazi oluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nedatha yokuthengiswa kwangaphakathi xa wenza isinqumo sakho sokutshala imali.
Abangenayo bayathengisa. Ingaba ithetha ntoni?
Ukuba omnye umlawuli ubonisa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuthengisa, kodwa abanye babambe izabelo zabo, akuyena iiflegi ebomvu into engalunganga.
Ukuba ubona umzekelo wabaphathi abafumana izibonelelo zesikhokelo soshishino kwaye bethengisa inxalenye, oku kunjalo akuyona into ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ubona umzekelo wokuthengiswa kwibhodi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibalulekileyo, kungenokuba yinto elungileyo yokuthabatha. Abanye abaphandi bezocalo-mali bajonga olu hlobo lwedeti, ngokukodwa xa lingagqithwanga lizinga elifanayo elifanelekileyo lokuthenga.
Yaye loo ndlela ingenzeka. Ingxelo yoRhwebo ngo-Febhuwari ka-2017 evela kwi-Vickers Weekly Insider ibonise ukuba abaphathi bezentengiselwano babethengisa ngamaxesha angama-11 inani abayithengayo, ngokwe-CNBC. Le ngxelo yafumanisa ukuba ezimbini zokugqibela ukulinganisa okufana nale, i-S & P 500 yenqatshelwe ngeli xesha elilandelayo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2014 umlinganiselo wahlula u-8 ukuya ku-1 kwaye i-S & P yawa malunga nama-6 ekhulwini. Ngo-2007 umlinganiselo wawungaphezu kwe-11 ukuya kwi-1, efana neziphumo zengxelo zangoku, kwaye i-S & P yawa ke amanqaku ama-68, okanye ngaphantsi kwama-5 ekhulwini. Ukuxela amaconsi kwimarike yonke evela kwi-inside-to-purchase ratio ikhangele ukuba ibonakaliso esithembisayo.
Ngezexesha elide, Gxininisa kwizinto ezisisiseko
Kukho izinto ezininzi eziya kwisigqibo sokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa isitokisi. Ukujonga ukuthengwa ngaphakathi kunye nokuthengisa umsebenzi kuyisalathisi esibalulekileyo esinokukunceda ukuba uqikelele ukuguquka kwexesha elizayo kwixabiso lentengo, kodwa akufanele ukhangele loo nto. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa imisebenzi yangaphakathi njengenye yezibonakaliso ezininzi kwisicwangciso sakho sokwenza izigqibo. Qwalasela kwakhona iinkcukacha ezisemgangathweni zenkampani, uqikelelo lwabahlalutyi, iindaba ezikufutshane, kunye nento oza kuyenza ngayo kwixesha elizayo leenkampani.
Ingundoqo yeenkampani ekugqibeleni iyona zibonakaliso ezingcono zexesha elide. Ukurhweba kwexesha elifutshane kuyingozi kakhulu kubatyalomali. Ukuba ugxininise ekuthengeni izabelo ngokugxilwa kwexesha elide kumashishini azinzileyo, aphakamileyo, iipotifoliyo yakho iya kubona iziphumo ezinkulu. Ukuba udibanisa yonke loo nto kunye kunye nokubandakanya iindlela zorhwebo njengento eyongezelelweyo, uya kuba yindlela yokufumana impumelelo enkulu yokutshala imali.