Ixabiso lokutshala imali alithengi ibhanzana ye-bargain imizuzwana kunye nemizekelo yokuyeka. Akukuthi kuthengwa nantoni na ngaphantsi kwe-$ 3 ngesabelo ngasinye.
Ixabiso lokutyalomali lithetha ngokufumana izitokethi ukuba i-market ayithenganga kakuhle. Ngamanye amagama, isitokethi esinokubaluleka kunokuba sibonakaliswe kwixabiso langoku.
Ixabiso loTyalo-mali
Uxabiso-mali-mali, mhlawumbi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi na uhlobo lotyalo-mali, lujoliswe ngakumbi kwishishini kunye neziseko zalo kunezinye iimpembelelo kwixabiso le-stock.
Izinto ezisisiseko, ezifana nokukhula kwemali, izabelo, ukuhamba kwemali, kunye nenani leencwadi kubaluleke ngaphezu kweemarike kwixabiso lempahla. Uxabiso lwabatyalo-mali batyathenga kwaye babambe abatyali-zimali abanenkampani ixesha elide.
Ukuba izinto ezisisiseko zivakalayo, kodwa intengo ye-stock isingaphantsi kwexabiso layo elicacileyo, uxabiso-mali-mali uyazi ukuba ngumviwa otyalo-mali. Ixabiso lemarike lithengisa ngokungafanelekanga isitokisi. Xa imarike ilungisa loo mpazamo, intengo yesitokethi ifanele ikwazi ukunyuka okuhle.
I-XYZ ye-Stock iphantsi kwe-25% ukusuka kwiinyanga zayo ezintandathu ezidlulileyo.
Ingaba ngumgqatswa wexabiso lomtyalo-mali? Mhlawumbi, kodwa mhlawumbi akunjalo. Uxabiso lwabatyalo-mali abaqhelekanga banomdla kwizitshixo ngaphandle kokuba kungekho sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuhla kwexabiso.
I-Right Market
Oku kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elininzi ixesha lemarike lichanekile kwaye isitokisi sithotywa ngenxa yeliphi na inani lezizathu ezivakalayo (ukuncipha imali yokufumana imali, ukwehla kwemali engenayo, imimiselo emihle) okanye utshintsho olusisiseko kwimarike okanye kumgca wemveliso.
Inkampani yokuxuba imveliso inomthengisi ophezulu wenyuka kwiimarike ngu rhu lumente - okokutshintsha ngokukodwa inkampani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iinkampani zonyango ziyakubona isitoko sabo sithengisiwe nangona bengenxalenye yesikhumbuzo. Oko kunokubangela ukuba bafanele ukujongwa ngotyalo-mali.
Iingcebiso zoTyalo-mali
Yintoni abaxabisa ngayo abatyali-mali ukuba bafune ukutshala imali? Nazi ezinye izikhokelo eziqokelelwe kwiintlobo zexabiso lokutyalomali. Abatyalomali kufuneka bahlale kwi-formula ebenza kubo, kodwa mhlawumbi iya kubandakanya ubuncinci ngala mazwi:
- Ukulinganiswa kwexabiso lexabiso (P / E) kwi-10 engezantsi kweepesenti zayo.
- I- PEG engaphantsi komnye. (Ikhonkco iya kukuthatha kwinqaku echaza indlela yokubala i-PEG.) I-PEG engaphantsi kweyodwa ingabonisa ukuba isitokethi ayinakulinganiswa.
- Amatyala kwi-Equity Ratio engaphantsi kweyodwa.
- Ukukhula ngamandla kwimivuzo ngexesha elide. Inombolo echanekileyo ingaba ngowama-6% - 8% ububanzi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-10.
- Umlinganiselo weNcwadi ukuya kwiNcwadi enye okanye ngaphantsi.
- Musa ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kwama-60% ukuya kwi-70% yesitotsi sangaphakathi kwixabiso lentlawulo (yabona ngezantsi ngaphezulu ngexabiso langaphakathi).
Umngeni omkhulu kwixabiso lotyalo-mali kunye nabo bonke abatyali-mali, ngenxa yolu hlobo, ulungelelanisa ixabiso lemarike kunye nenani lexabiso.
Intrinsic Value
Imigangatho yemigangatho yangoku yaneleyo yokulinganisa izakhiwo kunye nezixhobo (ukubaluleka kwencwadi), kodwa njengoko uqoqosho lwethu luye kwi-teknoloji / isiseko-solwazi, ezininzi zee-asethi zengqondo azibonakali kwiinkcazo zemali.
Uxabiso lwabatyalo-mali bavuma ukuba inkampani yabo yotyalo-mali ijolise ngakumbi njengebhizinisi eliqhubekayo (ukuphuma kwemali ekulindelekileyo, njl.) Kunezinto ezikhoyo (ixabiso lemarike). Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungabonakali - iimvume, iimpawu zorhwebo, uphando nophuhliso, uphawu oluthile, njalo njalo-oluqhuba ukulindela ukukhula kwangomso, kungekhona iimpahla ezinzima.
Ubala njani ixabiso leempahla ezingabonakaliyo? Inqaku elivela kwi-Investopedia.com linika inyathelo-ngamanyathelo ukuza nenani. Ukuza nexabiso langaphakathi lesitokisiso yinkqubo enzima kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kwinani.
Ukufumana Ixabiso lokungena kwi-Intrinsic
Ngethamsanqa, kukho indawo ezininzi oya kwiWebhu ukufumana inamba. I-MorningStar.com ibala inani, elibiza ngokuba "xabiso elungileyo," kwisayithi yalo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube ilungu. Thatha isilingo samahhala eveki ezimbini ukuba ubone ukuba uyayithanda inkonzo yabo. Omnye umthombo omuhle nguReuters, ofuna ukuba ubhaliso, kodwa lukhululekile.
Nangona ufika kwi-intrinsic okanye ixabiso elungileyo, zinike umgama wephutha ngokucinga ukuba ukuba ukubala akulungilekanga ukuhlawula. Ukuba usebenzisa enye yeenkonzo ezikhankanywe ngasentla okanye omnye umthombo ukufumana ixabiso langaphakathi, qinisekisa ukuba sele sele iqhelaniswe kwimida yephutha. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukholwa ukuba ixabiso langaphakathi li-$ 40 ngesabelo ngasinye, zinike umgama wokhuseleko kwaye uhlehlise ujolise kwi-36 yengxenye nganye.
Isiphelo
Abantu abaninzi baye bazuza iindleko ngokusebenzisa indlela ejolise kwixabiso lokutyalomali. Le ngqungquthela ibonisa ifilosofi esebenza ngexesha elide ukuba uthenge ngokucophelela kwaye ubambe ixesha elide.