Indlela uMdanisi weNgcali owenze ngayo izigidi kwi-Stock Market
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze uvuselele, kufuneka ube nombono wengaphandle. Umzekelo ogqwesileyo wolu ngumoya nguSteve Jobs, owajonga i-Apple kunye nemveliso ayenzileyo nje ngokuba ngumprofeti okanye injini yombane, ingaba ngumyili okanye umthengi.
Kwakunjalo uhlobo lokucinga-ukuba "ukuhluka" ukucinga - okwamvumela ukuba angayinaki imibono yezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke okanye ezingenakwenziwa kwinkampani yekhompyutheni kwaye zakhokelela ekudalweni kwenkampani mhlawumbi yinkampani enomdla kwimbali umsebenzisi umbane.
Ngokwimakethi yemasheya, uNicolas Darvas wayengenakuphinda ahlale ngaphandle kwi-Mars, nokuba yiyiphi isizathu sokuba ngo-1956 wakwazi ukuguqula i-$ 10,000 ukuya kwii-2 yezigidi kwiinyanga ezili-18 nje (elilingana ne-$ 17 izigidi kwiidola zanamhlanje), usebenzisa uhlobo lokuqala lohlalutyo lobugcisa .
UDarvas wayengumdanisi we-ballroom ngecandelo lohwebo, ngo-1943, eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu, wasinda eHungary ngaphambi kokuba amaNazi ahlasele. Ekugqibeleni ehamba eUnited States, yena nodadewabo uJulia bachitha ixesha elide emva kwemfazwe beqhuba nokuvakasha ihlabathi.
Ngethuba lohambo iDarvas wayenexesha elininzi kwaye wayenomdla kwiimarike zamasheya, ngokuqhelekileyo wayesebenzisa iiyure ezisibhozo ngosuku efunda iincwadi zakudala zesicwangciso-mali. Emva kokufunda iincwadi ezingaphezu kwe-200 kulo mbandela, uDarvas wagqiba ekubeni aqale ukutshala imali kwaye waqala ukuthenga izitokisi ezenza ama-high-week .
Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, inkqubo kaDarvas yavelisa abancinci abancinci kwaye i-akhawunti yakhe yokurhweba yayilahlekelwe yimali. Kwakuye ekugqibeleni wayilungisa inkqubo yakhe kwaye wafika kuqala ngombono webhokisi yaseDarvas.
Ibhokisi yaseDarvas idalwe ngokudweba umgca kwinqanaba lokuqala apho ukubuyiswa kwexabiso lesitokisi emva kokuphuka kwiqondo eliphakamileyo leeveki ezingama-52, kwaye emva koko udweba omnye umgca kwinqanaba lokuqala apho ixabiso lihlala kulo, iveki ephakamileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuba intengo yesitokhwe ihlale ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, uDarvas akayi kuthengisa. Ukuba intlawulo yaphulwa ngaphezulu kwebhokisi yayiza kufaka kwindawo yakhe, kwaye ukuba intengo yaphuka ngaphantsi kwebhokisi, yayiza kuthengisa isikhundla sayo. Oku kwathatha zonke iimvakalelo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokwenza iinqununu kwaye kwakuyiyo ndlela eyamenza i-millionaire.
Yintoni ekhangayo malunga nokufezekiswa kwayo kukuba yenziwa ngexesha eliphambi kweikhomputha okanye i-intanethi, ngexesha lonke iDarvas yayihamba ngehlabathi. Umthombo wakhe kuphela weenkcukacha zeemarike kwakunguBarron (okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-Wall Street Journal) eyayiyiveki elidala ngelixesha eliyifunayo kwaye wayengathenga kuphela kwaye athengise amasitokethi akhe ngokuthumela i-telegram kumthengisi wakhe eNew York.
Okumangalisa kukuba, ukulibaziseka kwenkcazelo yokuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwamathuba okuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphumeleleni kwakhe. UDarvas wasebenzisa kuphela amaxabiso okuvala kwibhokisi yeqhinga lakhe, ngoko ukungafumaneki kwedatha yenkcazelo yangempela yucacise ingxolo enkulu kwiimarike eziye zabangela ukuthengwa kwangaphambili okanye ukuthengisa.
Abanye bayakuchaza ukuba iDarvas yayiphumelele kuphela ngenxa yokuba wayetyala ngexesha lemarike yenkomo, kodwa ubuchule bakhe buyi-precursor kuya kumanyathelo afanayo okujoliswe ngawo ngabanye abathengisi abakhulu kunamhla.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noDarvas kwincwadi yakhe, indlela endiyenzayo ngayo i-$ 2,000,000 kwi-Stock Market .
Ikhredithi yezithombe: David Sanger / Umbono weDigital / Getty Izithombe