Amasheya athengiswa yizilindelo, ubukhulu
IiShishini zokuKhula
Izitshixo zokukhula zikhula kwaye ziqhubeka zikhula. Xa beyeka ukukhula abayikho imfuyo yokukhula kwakhona kwaye ixabiso lentengo yabo liyakwehla ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuba ukuphuculwa kubonakala kuyinkqubo yemvelo yenkampani ekhula.
Abaphuhlisi-mali basakhulayo bajolise kwixabiso lolwabiwo-xabiso kwaye abaxhatshazwa kwizabelo ukusuka kwiintlawulo ezimbalwa zokukhula zihlawula nayiphi na.
Abatyalomali bakhetha ukunyuka kwama-stocks kwizinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwamanani kwaye banethemba lokuba ixabiso lempahla lilandela ukukhula. Le nto isoloko isigwebo somthetho kuba ukukhula kwingeniso ayisoloko iguqulela ekukhuleni kwimali engenayo.
Enyanisweni, ezinye iinkampani zokukhula zibuyisela yonke imali yazo yokubuyisela kwinkampani ukuxhasa ukukhula okungakumbi. Esi sicwangciso esihle ukuba ukukhula kuqhubeka. Xa ukukhula kuqala ukunyamezela ngenxa yokuba ukhuphiswano lubambelela okanye inkampani ikhule kakhulu kangangokuthi ukukhula okukhulu akunakwenzeka, abatshali-mali basakhula.
Imali Yentengo
Izitokethi zentlawulo zimelela iinkampani ezivuthiweyo, ezizinzileyo ezihlawula igalelo ezifanayo. Ezi nkampani kaninzi akanayo igumbi lokukhula kakhulu kodwa abavelisi abanokufumana imali.
Izahlulelo ziintlawulo zemali (ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kungekho rhoqo) kubanikezeli-zimali ngeenkampani.
Izahlulelo zihanjiswa kweenzuzo kubanikazi. Iinkampani ezihlawulela izabelo eziqhelekileyo zixabiswa ngolu hlobo olongezelelweyo lokubuyisela abanikezela abanini-mali.
Izixhobo zithathwa njengemali yokufumana imali ngenxa yokuba aqhelekanga ukwandisa kwaye ihlala ihlawula igalelo ezikhangayo.
Iinkampani ezinemali yokufumana imali zivame ukukhupha uhlobo oluthile lwesitokisi, okubizwa ngokuba yimpahla ekhethiweyo, eneempahla ezincinci kodwa ihlawula igalelo eziqhubekayo.
Isizathu esisodwa sokuba nesitokhwe esithandayo sizahlula.
Intengo yesitokhi ayinakunyuka (okanye iwa) ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokufikelela kwisitoksi esifanayo. Abatyalo-mali batyala njengempahla ekhethiweyo evela kwiinkampani ezinamandla ngokuxhomekeka kwayo.
Abantu abanempahla yokufumana imali kufuneka benze njalo kwi-akhawunti efanelekileyo yokufumana irhafu, njenge-IRA, ngoko ingeniso ingeniswa kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abahlala umhlalaphantsi basebenzisa iimali zokufumana imali ukuze bancedise ukuhlawula iindleko zomhlala-phantsi.
Ixabiso lentengo
Iimpahla zexabiso zimelela iinkampani ezingenakucatshangiswa ngokuthe tye ngoshishino. Ngesizathu esithile, intengo yesitoko iphantsi kunokuba kufuneka ukubonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso leenkampani.
Mhlawumbi ezinye iinkampani kwicandelo elinye lezoshishino zinenkathazo kwaye isitokisi senkampani sivalelwa yintyala ngokubambisana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi isizathu, xabisa abatyalo-mali ukuba bajonge ezi ntlobo zee-stocks, ukubheja ukuba enye imarike iza kwenzeka ngolunye uhlobo lwexabiso lenkampani kunye nexabiso lentengo liya kuphakama.
Esi sisicwangciso esithengiyo sokuthenga nokubamba okungathatha ixesha lokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo, umvuzo ungaba lukhulu kakhulu.
Amancinci, aphakathi, kunye neCape Cap Stocks
Imali yeemali okanye i-cap cap market yindlela nje yokubhekisela kubukhulu beenkampani ngendlela evumela ukuba uqhathanise iinkampani kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iintengiso zonyaka aziyi kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqhathanisa iinkampani ukususela enokungenakwenzeka kwintengiso yenkampani. Ikhuphe yemarike ikunika ixabiso lexabiso lemarike yenkampani.
Uqhafaza ikhefu yezorhwebo ngokuphindaphinda inani lezabelo ezibalaseleyo ngexabiso lentengo ekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inkampani ineemali eziyi-100 yezigidi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo kunye nexabiso elikhoyo lamasango e-$ 45 ngesabelo ngasinye, ikhefu layo lemarike liza kuba yi-$ 4.5 billion (100 million x $ 45).
Ungayifumana ikota yeemakethe kwanoma yisiphi isitoko esichazwe kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Intanethi ezifana ne-Yahoo! Finance.com. Faka nje isimboli kunye nekhutshi yemakethi iya kuba phakathi kwedatha echazwe.
Abatyalomali bahlula iinkampani phantsi kwelinye lala mabhali - nangona kungekho isivumelwano esivumelwaneni esiphathelene nezohlwayo.
- Ikhuphethi encinci: $ 300 yezigidi nangaphantsi
- Inqwelwana encinci : i-$ 1 billion kunye ngaphantsi
- Isikhumba esiphakathi : $ 1 - $ 8 yezigidigidi
- Ikhuphe enkulu : i-$ 8- $ 100 yezigidigidi
- Isikhongo seMega: Iingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zeebhiliyoni
Ezi zikhundla zitshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ezinye iindawo zingasebenzisa amanani ahlukeneyo.
Imiba yobuninzi kwindawo yokuthengisa. Iinkampani ezincinci ziphezulu kuneenkampani ezinkulu. Bafumana ubomi obancinci ngaphandle kokuba bekhula okanye badibanise nenkampani enkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko ufikeleleke umvuzo. Amasheya amancinci amancinci angaphinda afumane zonke izikhokelo zesayizi phantsi kweemeko ezithile zemarike, abatyala-mali abaninzi bathatha inxalenye encinane yabo kwipotfoliyo yabo.
Iinkampani ezincinci ezikhula ukuba ziinkampani ezinkulu (njengeMicrosoft kunye ne-Apple) zingenza abatshali-mali baqala ukuba banotyebi kakhulu, kodwa baninzi abanalo. Iinkampani ezinkulu zinokukhusela isabelo sazo kwiimarike kwaye zikwazi ukukhupha amancintiswano ngokulula.
Akunakukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa banokuhlawula igalelo ezifanayo. Utyalomali kwiinkampani ezincinci ezilindele ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhulu, ngelixa utyalo-mali kwinkampani enkulu ukhuselekile kwaye luyenziwe ngokulindela ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nezabelo.