Kutheni abaTyalo-mali beNkathalo malunga neNkxaso yeMali yeMali
Kwixesha elizayo, ndiza kunceda ukutshintsha oko, kukunika amandla
Inkcazo ye-Stock Market Capital
Ukubeka ngokucacileyo, imali yemali-mboleko yemali yindleko yemali eya kuba yindleko ukuba ufanele uthenge isabelo ngasinye sesitokisi inkampani eyayikhuphe kwixabiso lemarike langoku.
Indlela yokubala i-Stock Market Capital
Inkomfa yokubala i-stock market capital capital is elula njengoko ivakalayo. Akukho ziqhinga okanye ii-quirks ezinqabileyo zokuqwalasela. Yiyo ngokucacileyo:
I-Stock Market Capitalization = Iimpahla ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo x Current Stock Market Price .
Iimpawu-zeSizwe Zemizekelo Yeendlela zokubala i-Stock Market Capital
Ngokomzekelo, xa ndiqala ukubhala le nqaku minyaka emininzi edlulileyo, Inkampani yeCoca-Cola inamasheya angama-2,317,441,658 esitokisini esithengileyo kwaye isitotyi sivaliwe kwi-49.60 ngeesabelo ngasinye. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga isabelo ngasinye seSocot Cola ehlabathini, bekuza kuhlawula ama-2,317,441,658 izabelo x $ 49.60 = $ 114,945,106,236,80.
Kwakuyintloni ye-115 yezigidigidi. Kwi-Wall Street, abantu babeya kubhekisela kwi-Coca-Cola yeentengo zemarike njenge $ 115 billion. Ukwahlula okwangoku. I-Coca-Cola inemali engama-4,316,029,450 ekhethiweyo kwaye isitoreji sivaliwe kwi-43.32 ye-$ ngoLwesihlanu, ngo-Agasti 26, ngo-2016. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-Coke's capital market capital is $ 186,970,395,774 okanye i-$ 187 yezigidigidi.
Amandla kunye nobuthathaka be-Stock Market Capital
Iimali zentengo ye-Stock market inokuvumela abatyali-mali ukuba baqonde ubungakanani obuhambelana nenye inkampani ngokumelene nolunye, bengayigxininisi ethile malunga nesakhiwo esiphezulu esenza ukuba intengo yesabelo yenkampani enye ibe phezulu kunezinye iinkampani. Ngokomzekelo, thelekisa iCoca-Cola kwi-43.32 yee-nganye ngesabelo nomthengisi we-AutoZone kwi-$ 753.47 ngesabelo ngasinye. Nangona kukho ixabiso lentengo ebonakalayo enkulu, lo mva unemali yemali ye-stock of $ 22 billion; yincinci nje yama Coke. Ixabiso lesabelo njengoko linikezelwe yi-quirk yokuphendula ngenxa yeengxowa-mali ezithe zaphela zebhunga labalawuli beenkampani zivumelekile ukuba zikho ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo izinto ezifana nokuthengwa kwe-stock . Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nesi sihloko, khangela i-article yam Indlela yokucinga malunga nexabiso lentengo , ehamba ngeemathematika, echaza indlela isitoreji sama-300 esingabibiza ngayo ngaphezu kwe-$ 10.
Kwiphepha le-flip, i-stock market capitalist is limited kwizinto ezingakuxelela yona. Ukwehla okukhulu kwesi sixikethi esithile kukuba akukho nto ibangela ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kwityala lenkampani. Cinga ngeCoca-Cola kwakhona. Inkampani ine-$ 67 yezigidi zeebhatyala kunye nezinye iimfanelo ezikuthi, ukuba uthenge i-shishini lonke, uya kuba noxanduva lokuncedisa nokubuyisela.
Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngelixa i-Coke ye-stock market eyi-$ 187 yezigidigidi, ixabiso lemashishini liyi-254 billion yezigidigidi, kuba lula kwaye konke okulinganayo, umlinganiselo wokugqibela yinto oyimfuneko ukuba ungayithengi yonke into ekhoyo kodwa uhlawule lonke ityala, nanjalo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nesi sihloko, funda yam icandelo lexabiso leNkampani yexabiso lokuSebenza - Ukuqulunqwa kwexabiso le-Takeover leNkampani .
Olunye ubuthakathaka obunzulu bokusebenzisa imali yemali yemasheya yesikhundla njengommeli wenkonzo yenkampani kukuba ayinakushintsha ekutshintsheni kwintengo yesabelo ngasinye okanye ukusasazwa njengezinto zokuhlawulela, ukwahlukana , okanye izabelo , ezibaluleke kakhulu ekubaleni ingcamango eyaziwa njengebuyiselo elipheleleyo . Kubonakala kungaqondakali kubanini-mali abatsha kodwa ukubuyela ngokupheleleyo kungabangela ukuba utyalomali enze imali nokuba loo nkampani ngokwayo iyahamba.
Ngokomzekelo omnye womlando, jonga ukusebenza kwexesha elide lokuwa kwe-Eastman Kodak. Ngaphandle kwezihlawulelo eziqokelelelwe kwiminyaka, abanini baphela ngezabelo zekhampani yekhemikhali ukwenzela ukuba i-market value capitalism iya kwi-zero yayingathethi ukuba ilahlekile yonke into.
Ukusebenzisa iMali-mveliso yokuThengiswa kweMakethe yokwakha i-Portfolio
Uninzi lwabatyalo-mali abanolwazi bahlula iipotfoliyo zabo ngobukhulu bemali yemarike. Aba batyali-mali benza oko kuba bakholelwa ukuba kubavumela ukuba bathathe inzuzo kwiinkampani ezincinci ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa iinkampani ezinkulu zinokuzinza ngakumbi kwaye zihlawula igalelo ezininzi .
Nantsi ukuphazamiseka kolwahlulo lweentengo zemali zentengiso onokuzibona xa uqala ukutshala imali. Qaphela ukuba iinkcazo ezichanekileyo zivame ukuba zincinci ezijikeleze imida ukuze uqinisekise ingqalelo indlela ethile, ngokukodwa xa i-methodology ifuna ukuphatha ixabiso lentengo yexabiso lemali-mveliso yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-adjustment-weight adjustment, enoba i-S & P 500 Iingxowa-mali ziqalise ukwenza kwiminyaka yamuva.
- I-Cap Cap: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo libhekisela kwinkampani enexabiso lemarike yemasheya engaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-250 zamaRandi.
- Ikota elincinci: Ixesha elifutshane libhekisela kwinkampani eneemali zentengo yemarike yemali engama-$ 250 yezigidi ukuya kwi-2 biliyoni.
- I-Cap Cap: Ixesha eliphakathi kwekota libhekisela kwinkampani eneemali zentengo yemarike yemali ye-2 biliyoni ukuya kwi-10 billion yezigidigidi.
- Ikota enkulu: Ixesha elide libhekisela kwinkampani eneemali zentengo yemarike ye-stock $ 10 billion ukuya kwii-100 zeebhiliyoni eziyi-100.
- I-Cap Mega: Ixesha elithi mega cap libhekisela kwinkampani eneemali zentengo yemarike yemali engaphezu kwama-R6 billion.
Kwakhona, qiniseka ukujonga okuthe ngqo xa usebenzisa ezi nkcazelo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu unokubhekisela kwinkampani eneemali zeemali zeemali ezizigidi ezingama-5 ezizigidigidi njengegumbi elikhulu phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Olunye ulwazi malunga nokuTyala imali
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwiimpahla, funda iSikhokelo sethu esigqibeleleyo sokuTyala imali kwiSitokisi .