Ukuthengisa okufutshane esifutshane - Inkcazo yokufutshane kweSitokisi

Indlela Yokufutshane Neentengo kunye Neengozi Zokufishingwa KweSitishi

Xa umtyalomali okanye i-speculator ethatha isenzo esaziwayo njengokuthengiswa okufutshane, okubizwa ngokuba kukunciphisa isitokisi, uboleka izabelo zenkampani kumnini oselekhoyo, uthengisa ezo zabelo eziboleweyo kwixabiso lentengiso ngoku, kunye neepokethi zemali. Njengemeko yalo mthengiso, umthengisi omfutshane uthembisa ukubuyisela indawo yesitokethi ebolekelwe ngethuba elizayo, ngelixa ehlawula imali yokubuyisela imali kwi-pocket yakhe ukufumana isabelo semali esingekho kwizabelo zangaphambili.

(Ngenhlanhla kumtyalo-mali ophethe i-stock share of the loan, loo ntlawulo yesabelo-mali ayiphathwa njengamaxabiso afanelekileyo, anelungelo lokuhlawula iirhafu eziphantse ziqingatha zerhafu eziqhelekileyo.)

Ithemba le-stock stock shortage kukuba ixabiso lesitokisi liya kunqanda okanye ukuba inkampani iya kuhlawula i-bankruptcy, ekhokelela ekubhujisweni ngokupheleleyo kwabanini-mali. Umthengisi omfutshane unako ukuthenga isitoko emva kwexabiso elincinci, ukubuyisela izabelo ezibolekileyo, kunye nepokhethi umahluko, ulungelelaniswe nayiphi na imali ehlawulwayo yokubuyisela iindleko ezifunekayo endleleni.

Umzekelo Wokuba I-Stock Short-Term can work

Makhe sijonge imeko elula ebandakanya i-stock shorting. Khawucinge ukuba ufuna ukufumana iincwadana ezimfutshane ezingama-100 ze-Coca-Cola Inkampani ngenxa yokuba ucinga ukuba uya kuzisa ingxelo engenayo-engalindelekile ngenxa ye-dollar eqineleyo ephazamisa ingeniso yayo. Isitokethi sasiyi-43.15 ngemali yesabelo ngasinye.

Uboleka iikota ezilikhulu, ngexabiso lemarike ye-$ 4,315, kwaye uyayithengisa, uhlawula imali. Iziganeko ezimbini zidlala kwezinye iindidi ezimbini:

1. Ngonyaka kamva, usalokhu uhleli kwisikhundla, wodwa ufanele wenze i-$ 132 kwiintlawulo zokutshintshwa kwezahlulelo. Isitoksi sehla ngo-20% ukuya kwi-34.52 yeesabelo ngasinye. Uyithengela i $ 3,452. Ingeniso yakho phambi kwee-commissions kunye nezinye iindleko ezincinci yi-$ 863 ngokuthengiswa okufutshane-$ 132 kwiirhafu zokubuyisela imali, okanye i-$ 731.

1. Ngomhla emva kokuba uphumelele kwisitokisi, kukho isaziso sokuba inkampani iyafumaneka kwi-80 engama sabelo ngasinye. Kufuneka uhlawulele ngokutsha iikota eziyi-100, uhlawule i-$ 8,000 ukuze ufake indawo. Ukulahleka kwakho ngaphambi kokuba iikhomishini kunye nezinye iindleko ezincinci yi-$ 3,685 (iindleko eziyi-8 000 zamaxabiso ezihlengiweyo - i-$ 3,452 imali ephakanyisiweyo ukusuka ekuthengisweni kokuqala = ukulahleka kwe-$ 3,685 kwi-stock short).

Uninzi lwabatshali-mali abatsha kufuneka bagweme ukuthengiswa kweSitorethi kwaye bacinge ngokubamba i-Akhawunti yabo ye-akhawunti yeCash, engekho i-akhawunti ye-Margin

Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okungapheliyo okulahlekileyo okungaveliswa ngokuthengiswa okufutshane, umkhangeli uvalwe kwii- akhawunti zangaphakathi. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-akhawunti zekheshi zithintela ukwenza . (Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka abadayisi abancinci ukuba bakwazi ukuboleka izabelo zenu ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, kufuneka uvule i-akhawunti yekheshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kusebenza kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuhamba ixesha elide ekupheliseni umngcipheko wokuvuselela i-rehypothecation risk ).

Ukudibanisa ilahleko ezingenamkhawulo kunye ne-akhawunti yegama elide elifuna isiqinisekiso somntu siqu esingenamkhawulo, njengabo bonke, sinobungozi ngokukhethekileyo kubatyalomali abanamava kunye nabaqapheli abangayiqondi ngokupheleleyo ingozi abajongene nayo xa bebeka isikhundla esifutshane ngaphandle kweendlela ezithile ukukhutshwa kwe-offsetting, njengokuthenga ukukhethwa kwefowuni ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo-ngaphandle kwexabiso.

Ukuba awuyiqondi isigwebo sokugqibela somhlathi ongaphaya ngaphandle koncedo, awukho ncam Kwimeko kwinqanaba: Umnini oneminyaka emashumi mabini anesibini ubudala, umnikazi webhishini wase-Arizona wayeneminyaka engama-37,000 kwi- akhawunti ye-brokerage . Wathatha indawo emfutshane kwinkampani encinci yezobisi ecebise ekuphumeni kweshishini, iqalisa iindidi zokuqala zokucinywa. Umthengi omangalisiweyo wangena waza wanikela ukugcina ifom ehambayo. Ngaloo nto yayingumcimbi wemizuzu, le ndoda yifumana ihleli kwi-144,405.31 ilahleko. Umthengisi wathabatha lonke ubulungisa bakhe kwaye ngoku ubhekene nantoni na yakhe yokutshintshela impilo ebizwa ngokuba ngu-106,445.56. imali leyo, ukuba ayikwazi ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza, inokumnyanzela ukuba achaze i-bankruptcy. Unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nerhwebo lakhe elibi kulolu cwaningo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda okufutshane ukuthengisa, funda i -Basics of Shorting Stock ukuze ufumane inkcazelo epheleleyo.

I-Balance ayinikezeli irhafu, utyalo-mali, iinkonzo zemali kunye neengcebiso. Ulwazi lwenziwa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iinjongo zotyalo-mali, ukunyamezela ngengozi okanye imeko zezimali kwanoma yimuphi umtyalo-mali othile kwaye angenakufaneleka kubo bonke abatyalo-mali. Ukusebenza kwangaphambili akubonakali kweziphumo ezizayo. Utyalo-mali luquka ubungozi kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa kwinqununu.