Ukuqonda ukuThengiswa kweMida

Azikho zonke izixhobo zohlalutyo oluphambili olusebenzayo kubo bonke abatyali-zimali kuzo zonke izitoko. Ukuba ukhangele i-stock-growths stocks, ayinakwenzeka ukuba uphakamise kuyo nayiphi na izikrini ezithengelayo ukukhangela izihlawulelo zokuhlawula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumlinganiselo-mali-mali okanye ukhangele umvuzo wemivuzo, kukho imilinganiselo emibini ecacileyo kuwe. Ulwahlulo lwabiwo-mali, enye yeemetriki ezixelayo yiNgcaciso yokuThengisa.

Uhluthiso lweZahlulo Inkcazo

Isivuno sokuhlula ngumlinganiselo wezezimali obonisa ukuba inkampani ihlawula njani kwizabelo ngamnye ngonyaka ngokumalunga nexabiso lentengo. Isivuno sokuhlula siboniswa njengepesenti kwaye sibalwa ngokuhlula ixabiso le doladi yeehlawulelo ezihlawulwe kunyaka othile ngesabelo ngasinye esitokisini esabanjwe ngexabiso lentela yesabelo esinye sesitokisi.

Iintengo zonyaka okhoyo zinokuqikelelwa kusetyenziswa umrhumo wonyaka owedlulileyo okanye ngokusebenzisa isivuno sonyaka sonyaka, sandisa ngokuphindwe ngo-4, kwaye sihlula ixabiso lesabelo samanje.

Ulwahlulo lweMveliso yeFomula

Izabelo zokuhlula = isabelo semali nganye ngesabelo / intengo yesabelo ngasinye ngesabelo ngasinye

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isahlulo sonyaka senkampani i-$ 1.50 kwaye i-stock trades e-$ 25, i-Dividend Yield i-6%. ($ 1.50 / $ 25 = 0.06)

Ukuqonda ukuThengiswa kweMida

Isivuno sokuhlula yindlela yokulinganisa inani lokuhamba kwemali oyifumanayo kwi dollar nganye utyalomali kwindawo yokulingana.

Ngamanye amagama, imilinganiselo yaloo nto "ingxowa yebhokisi lakho" ufumana ngayo kwizabelo. Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zentengo, isivuno sokwabiwa kwemali ngokuyisiseko kubuyiselwa kutyalo-mali kwi-stock.

Nasi umzekelo wokuvelisa uhlawulelo ukucacisa imbono evela kwi-Investopedia:

Masithi isitokisi se-XYZ sithengisa i-$ 20 kwaye sihlawula i-dividends ye-$ 1 ngesabelo sabanikezeli bayo. Kwakhona uthe into yokuba inkampani ye-XYZ ithengisa kwi-$ 40 kwaye ihlawula igalelo zonyaka we-$ 1 ngesabelo ngasinye. Oku kuthetha ukuba umvuno we-ABC we-dividend yi-5% (1/20 = = 0.05), ngelixa umrhumo we-XYZ wesivuno kuphela 2.5% (1/40 = 0.025). Ukucinga ukuba zonke ezinye izinto zilingana, ngoko-ke, umtyalomali ofuna ukuba asebenzise iphothifoliyo yakhe ukuba ancedise imali engenayo ingakhetha i-stock ye-ABC ngaphezu kwe-XYZ, njengoko iphindwe kabini isivuno sokwahlula.

Abatyalomali abafuna ubuncinane bemali ephuma kwiimali zabo ziyakwazi ukukhusela ngokutyalomali kwiisitokisithi ezihlawula izivuno eziphezulu, ezizinzileyo. Iinkampani ezindala, ezinokwakheka ngokuqhelekileyo zihlawula ipesenteji ephezulu kuneenkampani ezincinane kunye nembali yabo yesahlulelo ingaba ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, izabelo eziphezulu zingahlawulela inkampani ekukhuleni. Yonke idola eyinkampani ihlawulela abanini-mali bayo kwizahlulelo yimali leyo inkampani ayiyikuzibuyisela yona ngokwabo ukwenza izuzwana. Ukuhlawulwa ngokugcina isitishi ngokuqinisekileyo kuyisiphakamiso esihle, abanini-mali banokufumana imbuyekezo ephezulu xa ixabiso lesitoksi sabo likhula ngelixa belithatha.

Amanqaku angaphezulu kulo Mxholo

1. Iintlawulo ngeSabelo-EPS
2. Ixabiso kwiRatio yokuFumana - P / E
3. Ukukhula kweProjekthi yokufumana ukukhula - i-PEG
4. Ixabiso lokuthengisa - P / S
5. Ixabiso lokuBhala - P / B
6. Ulwahlulo lokuhlawula
7. Uhluthwa
8. Ixabiso leNcwadi
9. Buyela kwi-Equity

Buyela kwinqaku eliphambili.