I-Primer malunga nendlela yokubala imivuzo ngeSabelo

Akunzima njengoko ucinga

Ukuba ufuna ukuthelekisa amasheya, kunceda ukwazi ukubala ukufumana isabelo ngasinye ngesabelo. Kungenxa yokuba enye yemiceli-mngeni yokuvavanya i-stocks isungula "iipulale kwiipulo". Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenzisa ukuthelekiswa okucacileyo ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo zikuncede wenze isigqibo sotyalo-mali.

Ngolu luhlu olutshanje, funda indlela yokufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi kwiisitokisi ezimbini ngokusebenzisa i-revenue share share.

Kutheni ukuthelekiswa kwamaxabiso empahla akusebenzi

Ukuthelekisa nje intengo yeesitokisini ezingenasiphina, apho inqaku elithi "Kutheni ixabiso elithengiswayo lingabalulekanga" libonisa. Ngokufanayo, ukuthelekiswa kwemali yenkampani enye kwenye ingenangqiqo, ukuba ucinga ngako. Ukusebenzisa amanani aluhlaza akugatyi into yokuba ezi nkampani ziqinisekileyo zineenombolo ezahlukileyo ezabelo.

Ngokomzekelo, masithi amakhampani A no-B bobabini bafumana i-$ 100. Kodwa inkampani A inamaqela angama-10 ahlawulwe, ngelixa inkampani B ineama-50 ahlawulwayo. Yiphi i-stock yenkampani ofuna ukuba nayo?

Kunengqiqo ukujonga kwi-share share (EPS) ukusetyenziswa njengethuluzi lokufanisa. Oku kubalwa kunzima ukuyiqonda. Uthabatha umvuzo wenetha uze uwahlule ngezabelo ezibalaseleyo.

Ukuqulunqwa kweeNzuzo ngeSabelo

Ukulingana ukufumana umvuzo ngamnye ngesabelo kulula. Khawukhumbule nje ukuba i-EPS = i-Net Benefits / Inxaxheba eziPhambili.

Ukusebenzisa umzekelo ongentla, iNkampani A yayinemali yeeRandi eziyi-100 kunye neyeshumi ezilinganayo, ezilingana ne-EPS ye-10 (i-$ 100/10 = 10). Inkampani B yayineemali zeeRandi eziyi-100 kunye nee-50 ezahlukileyo, ezilingana ne-EPS ye-2 (i-$ 100/50 = = 2).

Ngoko, kufuneka uqhubeke uye uthenge iNkampani A nge-EPS ye-10, kunene? Mhlawumbi, kodwa akufanele wenze isigqibo ngokususela kwi-EPS yayo.

I-EPS iluncedo ekuthelekiseni inkampani enye kwenye, becinga ukuba bayamashishini afanayo, kodwa ayikuxeleli ukuba isisityebi esihle sokuthenga okanye oko i-market ithawula ngayo. Kulo lwazi, kufuneka uhlolisise amanye amanani.

Iintlobo zeenombolo ze-EPS

Ngaphambi kokubala i-earnings ngesabelo ngasinye, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lo mlinganiso awubhekiseli kumfanekiso omnye. Kunoko, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeenombolo ze-EPS:

• I-EPS elandelelanayo - iinombolo zonyaka odlulileyo kunye ne-EPS kuphela
• I-EPS yangoku - iinombolo zonyaka, eziseyiziphumo
• I-EPS ehamba phambili - iinombolo ezizayo, ezicacileyo

Ukwazi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenombolo ze-EPS kunokukunceda ukuba uqhathanise ukuxhathisa ama-stocks, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphinde wenze uphando olongezelelweyo ukuchonga ukuba isiphi esinye isitofu esifanelekileyo sakho sotyalo-mali.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi nge-EPS kunye notyalo-mali, qhagamshelana namanye amanqaku kule ngqungquthela. Zizo zilandelayo:

1. Iintlawulo ngeSabelo-EPS
2. Ixabiso kwiRatio yokuFumana - P / E
3. Ukukhula kweProjekthi yokufumana ukukhula - i-PEG
4. Ixabiso lokuthengisa - P / S
5. Ixabiso lokuBhala - P / B
6. Ulwahlulo lokuhlawula
7. Uhluthwa
8. Ixabiso leNcwadi
9. Buyela kwi-Equity

Buyela kwinqaku eliphambili.