I-ETFs ezili-10 ezikhulu kakhulu ngeeAsti ngaphantsi koLawulo (AUM)

Kutheni kuthenga ii-ETF ezinkulu kunazo zonke phantsi kolawulo?

Ukuba ufuna i-ETF ezintle zokuthenga, indawo enokuqala ukuqala i-ETF enkulu kakhulu njengoko kulinganiswa yimpahla phantsi kolawulo. Ngokungafani nabazala babo be-fund, ii-ETF ezinomlinganiselo omkhulu wemali ezitsalwa kuzo zingaba neenzuzo kwi-ETFs ezinamaxabiso aphantsi phantsi kolawulo.

Iimpahla eziphathekayo zeemali eziphantsi kwemali phantsi kolawulo , okanye i-AUM, ukuba ingadityaniswa nexabiso lexabiso lexabiso lexabiso ( NAV ), limela inani lazo zonke iirali ezityalomali ezityalomali kuzo zonke iiklasi zesebe.

Nangona i-ETF ayinayo imithwalo-mali, iifom-based based funds ezithengisa njengezifuyo kwaye zineklasi enye yeklasi. Uhlu lobalulekileyo luyisiseko apho ii-ETF ezinkulu kakhulu zidla ngokuba yimali engcono yokuthenga kwiindidi zazo.

Indlela yokuthenga ii-ETF eziphambili: i-AUM, uMqulu kunye neNdleko

Xa uthengisa iimali zentengiso-ntengiso (ETFs), enye yezona mpawu ezibalulekileyo oza kufuna ukuzijonga ziyimpahla phantsi kolawulo. Ixabiso lokuthengisa, iindleko kunye nerekhodi yokulandelela nazo zibalulekile iingongoma zedatha kuphando. Isizathu sezixhobo eziphezulu kunye nomthamo wokurhweba kukuba abatyali-bulumko bazilumko ukuphepha ukuthenga ii-ETFs ezincinci.

Xa kukho abathengi abancinci (umthamo ophantsi) kukho ukuguquka okukhulu kwintengo (okanye oko kuthiwa "ukusasazeka"). Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengemali yokudibanisa yokugqibela, ii-ETF ziyakwazi ukurhweba kwi-premium okanye isaphulelo kunye nokuphakama kwexabiso kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa elona liphezulu. Ukucaca, ii-asethi eziphezulu kunye nevolumu enkulu yokuhweba ngokubhetele kunezona zinto eziphantsi kunye nexabiso elincinci lokurhweba.

I-ETF zilandelelisa i-index index, efana neendlela zengxowamali eziphathekayo . Ngako oko, ii-ETF ezilungileyo ziza kuba namaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ucinga nge-ETF efaka imali kwi-Index ye-S & P 500, lowo unesilinganiselo esincinane seendleko mhlawumbi uya kukhetha ukukhetha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukulinganiswa kweendleko kufutshane, uya kufuna ukukhetha enye enexabiso eliphezulu phantsi kolawulo.

Ekugqibeleni, ii-ETF kunye nerekhodi elandelwayo yokulandelela ngokuqhelekileyo zithenga ukuthenga kunezo zirekhodi ezimfutshane. Ingxelo yokulandelela indlela i-ETF ihamba ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukusondela ngakumbi. Ukubuyela kwi-original point, ii-ETF kunye ne-asethi ephezulu phantsi kolawulo ziya kuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuthengisa, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokulandelela kakuhle. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, obaluleke kakhulu ukucinga ukujonga kwii-ETF ezintle ziimpahla phantsi kolawulo.

10 Ezingcono ze-ETF zeAsti ngaphantsi koLawulo (AUM)

I-ETF ezintle zihlala ziphethe ixabiso eliphezulu phantsi kolawulo (AUM). Oku kungenxa yokuba baya kuba neyomlinganiselo wokurhweba ophezulu, okwehlisa ukusabalala phakathi kwexabiso lokubuza kunye nentengo yokuthenga. Kwakhona, i-AUM ephezulu ibonisa isikhwama somgangatho ophezulu kunye nerekodi ende.

Nazi i-ETF eziphezulu ezi-10 ezibekwe kwi-AUM ephezulu, ezijikelezwe kwiibhiliyoni ezikufutshane.

1. I-Spider S & P 500 (SPY), i-AUM $ 255 Billion: Le ngxowa yi-ETF enkulu kunazo zonke kwimarike. I-SPY ilandelela inkcazo ye-S & P 500, equka malunga ne-500 yezikhulu ezinkulu zase-US. I-SPY inexabiso leendleko zee-0.09 zeepesenti, okanye i-$ 9 kuzo zonke i-$ 10,000 ezityalomali.
2. iShares Core S & P 500 (IVV), i-AUM $ 140 Billion : iShares, ngu-BlackRock, yinkampani enkulu ye-ETF kwihlabathi kunye ne-IVV yintloko enkulu. I-IVV ithatha isalathisi se-S & P 500 kwaye ineendleko eziphantsi kakhulu kwiipesenti ezingama-0.04, eziphakathi kwezona ziphantsi ezithatha i-S & P 500.

1. I-Vanguard Iyonke I-Stock Market ne-ETF (VTI), i-AUM $ 92 Billion: Uvulindlela wangaphambili we-index, i-Vanguard inezinye ze-ETF ezintle kwiimarike eziphezulu. Njengengxowa-mali yabo eyaziwayo, iVanguard Total Stock Market Index (VTSMX), i-VTI ilandele iDow Jones US Total Stock Market Index, equka yonke i-stock market yase-US engaphezu kwama-3,500 amasheya. Umlinganiselo weendleko ze-VTI uphantsi kakhulu kuma-0.04 ekhulwini.
2. I-Vanguard ye-S & P 500 ETF (VOO), i- AUM $ 86 Billion : I-VOO yenye ye-ETF elandelela i-S & P 500 kodwa enye yexabiso elincinci kunye nexabiso eliphantsi leendleko ze-0.04 ekhulwini.
3. iShares MSCI EAFE (EFA), i-AUM $ 77 Billion: I- EFA yi-ETF enkulu kakhulu efaka imali kwiimpahla zehlabathi. Ingxowa ilandelelanisa isalathisi se-MSCI EAFE, esibandakanya ngaphezulu kwama-900 esitokweni ngaphandle kwe-United States. Umlinganiselo weendleko ze-EFA ngowama-0.32 ekhulwini.

1. I-VAA, i-AUM $ 71 Billion: I- VEA ilandelela i-Index ye-FTSE ephuhlisiwe yonke i-Index yase-US, emele ama-stock angama-3,700 eenkampani ezinkulu, eziphakathi, kunye neenkampani ezincinci eziphantsi kweCanada kunye neemarike ezinkulu yaseYurophu kunye nommandla wePacific. Amanye amazwe aquka iJapan, i-United Kingdom, iJamani, iSwitzerland ne-Australia. Iindleko ze-VEA zingama-0.07 ekhulwini.
2. I-Vanguard FTSE eziMakethe eziPhakamileyo ze-ETF (VWO), i-AUM $ 68 Billion: VWO iifayile ze-FTSE eziPhakamileyo zeMakethe Zonke iCape China Inclusion Index, emele ama-large-middle-and-cap-stocks ezinkampani ezisezimakethe ezikhulayo emhlabeni jikelele. Iindleko ze-VWO zingama-0.14 ekhulwini.
3. I-Powershares QQQ (QQQ), i-AUM $ 60 Billion: IQQQ ilandelela i-NASDAQ 100, eyona nto iqukethe iitoloji zeteknoloji, kunye nolunye unyango lwezempilo, i-biotechnology kunye neentengo zokubaluleka zabathengi ezibandakanyiweyo. Umlinganiselo weendleko zeQQQ ngowama-0.20 ekhulwini.
4. I-iShares CORE iMSCI EAFE (IEFA), i-AUM $ 56 Billion: IEFA enye i-ETF yokwenza uludwe lwethu olulandelelanayo ne-MSCI EAFE, olubandakanya isitishi seenkampani kumazwe angewona ase-Yurophu, eJapan nase-Australia. Iindleko ze-IEFA zingama-0.08 ekhulwini.
5. I-iShares Core US Aggregate Bond (AGG), i-AUM $ 55 Billion : I-ETF enkulu kwi-ETF emhlabeni jikelele, njengoko ilinganiswe yimpahla phantsi kolawulo, i-AGG ilandelela i-Barclays i-US Bond Index, eyithatha yonke i-market bond bond, izibophelelo zenkampani, kunye nezibophezelo zikamasipala lonke ixesha (elifutshane, eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide lokukhula). Umlinganiselo weendleko ze-AGG yi-0.05 ekhulwini.

Abatyalomali kufuneka bahlale bekhumbula ukuba ii-ETF ezinkulu kakhulu azihlali zi-ETF ezilungileyo zokuthenga. Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla eziphezulu phantsi kolawulo ziphantse ziguqulela ivolumu ephezulu yokuthengisa, ukuzithemba kwabanini abaphezulu, ukulinganiswa kweendleko eziphantsi kunye nomlando omude ukususela ekuqaleni. Zonke ezi mpawu zenza ii-ETF ezilungileyo.

Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olukule ndawo lunikezelwa ngeenjongo zengxoxo kuphela, kwaye akufanele lichazwe ngokungeniswa njengeengcebiso zotyalo-mali. Ngaphandle kweemeko ngaba le nkcazelo ibonisa isincomo sokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iziqinisekiso.