Isikhokelo sokuTyala imali eVietnam

Ukutshala ngokukhawuleza eVietnam kunye ne-ETFs

I-Vietnam inokuqhelana noluntu lwaseMelika, ngenxa yemfazwe ende eyalwa kuma-1960s nakwa-1970, kodwa ilizwe litsho nje litshintshe ingqalelo kubalimi-mali. Emva kokutshintshwa koqoqosho olucwangcisiweyo oluphambili kwi-intanethi yezoqoqosho zentlalo-ntlalo, ilizwe liye lathandeka ngakumbi kubatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe abajonge ukuhluka kwiimarike zomhlaba.

Kule ngqaku, siza kujonga umnotho waseVietnam, ukuba abatyala-mali bangakwazi njani ukufumana amathuba, kunye nezinye iingeniso ezibalulekileyo kunye nobungozi bokuqwalasela.

I-Vietnam Changing Economy

Uqoqosho lwaseVietnam lwaluqala njengenkqubo enkulu yezolimo ukuze kubekho i-colonization yaseFransi kwiminyaka ye-19. Emva kokuba imimandla yelizwe ivelise uqoqosho oluhlukileyo kakhulu, lwahlukana ngokwamazwe ngo-1954, ngokusenyakatho kwamkela u-communism kunye ne-southern embrace capitalism, ekugqibeleni ukubeka isigaba seMfazwe yaseVietnam.

Phakathi kwee-1970 kunye ne-1990, iVietnam yayilungu leComecon kwaye lixhomeke kakhulu kwiSoviet Union kunye namanyeneyo. Ukuchithwa kweComecon kwakhokelela ekuthengiseni urhulumente, ukuhlaziywa kwemali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso loqoqosho. Kuwo wonke ama-1990, kuye kwavela amashumi amabini amabhizinisi kwaye uqoqosho lwakhula kwisiqhotho esheshayo.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabakho ngokukhawuleza ngexesha le- Crisis Asia Financial Crisis ngo-1997 , ukunyusa ilizwe ukuba ligxininise ukuzinza kwezomnotho kunokukhula.

Ukususela ngoko, uqoqosho lukhulile kwimveliso engaphantsi kwemali eyi-219.8 yezigidigidi, ukulinganiswa kweentengo zemali-mboleko, ukunyusa okuthe ngqo kwi-US, kunye netyala elixhomekeke kuluntu ngokumalunga namazinga ayo okukhula.

Uqoqosho lwelizwe luxhomekeka kakhulu kwiityalo-mali zangaphandle zangaphandle ukutsala imali evela phesheya kwelinye phesheya, kodwa loo mali ivelise ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

I-PricewaterhouseCoopers kutshanje iqikelele ukuba eli lizwe lingaba likhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho kunye neqondo lokukhula kwe-GDP ngonyaka we-5.2%, okwenza ukuba kube ngowona-20 ubukhulu bezoqoqosho ngo-2050.

Ukutshala imali kwiVietnam kunye ne-ETFs

Indlela elula kakhulu yokutyalomali eVietnam isebenzisa iimali ezithengiswa ngemali yokuthengiselana (ETFs), ezibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokukhusela e-US. Ngama-387.7 yezigidi kwii-asethi eziphantsi kolawulo kunye nexabiso elincinci lentlawulo yexabiso le-0.7%, iVeke Vectors yase-Vietnam ETF (i-NYSE: VNM) yinkxalabo eyaziwayo kakhulu kubalimi-mali abafuna ukuvezwa kwelizwe.

Iimakethe zeemarike zase-Vietnam ETF zinika ukubonelela kwiinkampani zoshishino zikarhulumente ezijoliswe ngokubanzi kwaye zidweliswe eVietnam kunye / okanye zivelise okungenani ama-50% ezivela kwilizwe. Ukususela ngoDisemba 2015, i-fund yabamba amaqela angama-30 ahlukeneyo anama-44% eemali, i-15% yamandla, kunye nama-14% angama-staples, phakathi kwamacandelo.

Nangona le ngenye yee-ETF zokunikezela ukunikezela kwi-Vietnam, abatyali-mali kufuneka baqaphele ukuba le mali ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimali (44%) kunye nezitokhwe ezincinci (68%). Ezi zinto zenza ukuba abatyali-mali baxhomekeke kwiinkxalabo zezezimali-njengokuba utshintsho lwezinga lomyinge-ngelixa lifumana ukungaxhamli okukhulu kunamanani amakhulu e-blue chip.

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokutshala imali eVietnam

Uqoqosho lwaseVietnam luquka iinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengozi abafaki-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka baqwalasele ngenyameko. Nangona amazinga okukhula ngokukhawuleza kwelizwe angatyelela abatyalo-mali, kufuneka baqwalasele ngenyameko iphrofayili yengozi , ulawulo loorhulumente, kunye nokuthembela kumashishini abalulekileyo ukuze kuxhaswe ukukhula kulo lonke ixesha elide. Ezi zinto zingenza ilizwe libe yingozi nakwezinye iiphothifoliyo.

Iinzuzo zokutyalomali eVietnam ziquka:

• Uqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza . Uqoqosho lwaseVietnam luye lwakhula phakathi kwe-4% kunye no-8% ukususela ekuphumeni kwawo kwi-Crisis Asia Financial Crisis ka-1997.
• Uqoqosho oluzimeleyo . I-Vietnam ithembele kwi-petroleum shishini ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla asekhaya kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle; umkhiqizo weoli ogqityiweyo ukulindeleke ukuba uhla kancane.

Izingozi zokutshala imali eVietnam ziquka:

• Uqoqosho olujoliswe kwiSocialist . I-Vietnam inokuguqulwa koqoqosho olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa urhulumente uyaqhubeka elawula amashishini amaninzi.
• UQoqosho lweSitekisi sasekuqaleni . IVietnam ihlala kwinqanaba elisemgangathweni kwaye lisengozini ekuphuhlisweni kwayo kwezoqoqosho kwaye ngoko yingozi kakhulu kuneemarike eziphuhlisiweyo.

Iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zokukhumbula

• IVietnam ingaqhelana noluntu lwaseMelika, emva kwemfazwe ende elwa kuma-1960s no-1970, kodwa ilizwe liqala ukufumana ingqalelo kwi-investor.
• Iimakethe zentengiso ye-Vietnam ETF (i-NYSE: i-VNM) yinkxaso ethandwa kakhulu kubatyali-zimali abafuna ukuvezwa kwelizwe ngezochasiselo ezahlukeneyo.
• Abatyalomali kufuneka bahlale bekhumbula iingongoma kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nokutyalomali eVietnam, kubandakanywa imeko zezoqoqosho kunye nokuthembela kumashishini abalulekileyo.