Isikhokelo sokuTyala imali eTaiwan

Iindlela ezilula kakhulu zokutshala imali eTaiwan

I-Taiwan ibe enye yezoqoqosho eziphambili kakhulu kwihlabathi kwiminyaka eminci edlulileyo, ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye ne-China. Ngomkhiqizo wekhaya (GDP) we-$ 1.075 trillion ngo-2014, uqoqosho lwelizwe ngowama-20 ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthenga ububambano bamandla (PPP), okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kubatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ubutyebi beTaiwan obuthembisayo kunye nendlela abatyali-mali abanokufumana ngayo ukutyhila ngemali yokuthengiselana ngemali (ETFs), kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokubeka ingozi.

Uqoqosho lwe-Taiwan oluthembisayo

Uqoqosho lweTaiwan mhlawumbi luyaziwa kakhulu ngoshishino lwezobugcisa. Ukususela kuma-1960, ilizwe liye laguqukela ukuba libe yinkokheli kwiindawo ezininzi ze-elektroniki, kuquka ukuveliswa kweesekethe ezidibanisiweyo zekhompyutha. Ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe langaphandle kwe-$ 318 yezigidigidi ngo-2014 ngokuyinhloko kwiChina, eHong Kong nase-US

Abatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe bathandwa eTaiwan ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwazoqoqosho olutsha olusakhulayo lwamazwe olwenziwa ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwahlala kuhlolwe, ukungaqeshwa kwemisebenzi kuphantsi, kukho intsalela enkulu yorhwebo, kunye neendawo zasemzini zinezona zine zikhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Iinkampani zikawonkewonke eTaiwan zithengiswa kwiTaiwan Stock Exchange, eyayineenkampani ezingama-800 ezidweliswe malunga nezigidi ezingama-24 ze-TWD kwiimali zentengiso ezidibeneyo ngasekupheleni konyaka we-2010. Iingqungquthela ezibini ezichongiweyo ezisetyenziswe ngabatyalomali yi-FTSE Taiwan Index kunye ne-MSCI Taiwan Index, ezilandelelanisa iinkampani ezinkulu ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni kwilizwe.

Ukutshala imali eTaiwan kunye ne-ETFs

Indlela elula yokutshala imali eTaiwan isebenzisa imali yokuthengiselana ngemali (ETFs), ezinika ukungafani ngokukhawuleza kwokhuseleko lokuthengiswa kwe-US. Ngexabiso lempahla engaphezulu kwama-dollar ayi-2,3, ngo-2016, i-iShares MSCI Taiwan Index ye-ETF (NYSE: EWT) yindlela ekhethwa kakhulu kubatyalomali abafuna ukuvezwa koqoqosho lweTaiwan olukhula.

I-ETF inamabhunga angama-93 ahlukeneyo kunye ne-0.62% yexabiso leendleko , kodwa inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke i-akhawunti yeengxowa-mali, ngelixa iinkampani zeteknoloji yolwazi ngokubanzi kwi-akhawunti ye-57% yepottoliyo. Ngenxa yoko, abatyali-mali bangathanda ukuqikelela xa kuthengwa i-ETF ngenxa yokunciphisa ubuninzi.

Abatyalomali abafuna enye indlela banokufuna ukucinga ngokuthenga amaRiphabliki aseMelika aseDispositi (ADRs), ezi-securities ezithengiswa nge-US kwiinkampani zangaphandle. Ezinye i-ADR ezidumileyo zorhwebo eMelika ziquka:

• I-Taiwan Senticonductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (i-NYSE: TSM)
• I-China Steel Corporation (PINK: CISXF)
• I-Asustek Computer Inc. (PINK: AKCPF)

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokutshala imali eTaiwan

I-Taiwan ibonisa indawo ekhangelekayo kubatyalo-mali bamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa kukho iingozi ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza imali.

Izinzuzo zokutyalomali eTaiwan ziquka:

• Izinto ezisisiseko . I-Taiwan yilizwe elitsha elinoqoqosho elincomekayo, kubandakanywa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi engaphantsi, ukunyuka kweentengiso eziphantsi, kunye neendawo eziphezulu ezikhuselekileyo ezinganceda ukukhusela kwiingxaki.
• Abalingani bezoThengiswa kwezoRhwebo . I-Taiwan iye yahluka ukusuka eUnited States kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, iphuma kwi-49% yezinto zayo zangaphandle ngonyaka we-1984 ukuya kuma-20% ngo-2002. Ukuphucula i-Chinese, iSouth-mpuma Asia kunye ne-European end markets zikunceda.

Izingozi zokutshala imali eTaiwan ziquka:

• Isibonakaliso esinamandla eChina . Uqoqosho lweTaiwan luxhomekeke kakhulu ekukhuleni kweChina , ngenxa yokuba ummelwane wenza i-28.1% yabangaphandle kunye ne-14.2% yokungeniswa kwayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphuculwa kweChina kungaba nempembelelo embi.
• Iingozi zobomi beChina . Ukusondeleka kweTaiwan kwiChina kuye kwabangela imiba emininzi yeengxaki ze- geopolitiki kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, "ukuphindaphinda" iTaiwan ayilona injongo yezopolitiko ukususela ngo-1992.

Izigqibo

I-Taiwan inikezela abatyali-thuba ithuba elikhethekileyo lokutyalo kwezoqoqosho lwanamhlanje oluzuzisa ukususela kwiChina nasezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia. Ngomnotho wobugcisa obuhlukeneyo, ukunyuka kwexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokungafuneki kwemisebenzi, umnini-mali-mhlaba angathanda ukuqwalasela ukutshala imali kule shishini kusetyenziswa iShares MSCI Taiwan Index (i-NYSE: EWT) okanye nayiphina inombolo ye-ADR yelizwe.