I-National Futures Association (i-NFA) yinkqubo yokuzilawula eyona mveliso ye-derivatives yase-US. I-NFA isebenza ngokubambisana neKhomishoni yokuThengiswa kweeNkxaso (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) e-US ukulawula nokulawula imisebenzi kwiimarike ezizayo. Nabani na onqwenela ukuqhuba ishishini kunye noluntu kwiintengiso zexesha elizayo e-US okanye kwiimarike zentengiso zangaphandle kufuneka ibhalise kwi-NFA.
Abantu abhalisa i-NFA kufuneka badlule iimfuno ezithile zobugcisa. Enye yezi mfuno kukugqithisa ukuVavanywa kweeNkcukacha zeeNkcukacha zeSizwe, okanye uvavanyo lwe-Series 3. I-NFA ilawula lo mvavanyo. Uvavanyo luvavanyo lwamaqela amabini oluquka ngokubanzi okukhethwa kwimibuzo emibini kunye neyonyaniso / yebuxoki ehlola ulwazi jikelele kunye nolwazi kwihlabathi lokuthengiswa kwexesha elizayo eUnited States. Abaviwa baneeyure ezimbini neyesigamu ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo. Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini ukuya kuviwo kunye nokugqithisa ibakala kwicandelo ngalinye li-70 ekhulwini.
Inxalenye yokuqala yoviwo iqulethwe kwii candelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ixesha lexesha lokuhweba kunye nemisebenzi eyisiseko isigama
Imibuzo i malunga nolwazi oluqhelekileyo, isivumelwano sexesha elizayo, isakhiwo seemarike zexesha elizayo, i-hedging theory, i-theory kunye nexesha elizayo kunye neenketho zesigama.
2. Iimida zengqungquthela , iiprayimali zokukhetha, imida yamanani, ukuhlala kwexesha elizayo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusebenza
Imibuzo ijongene nolwazi lweemfuno zomda, ii-premium zokukhetha, umda wexabiso, ukuhlawula iikontraki, ukuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokukhethwa kokukhetha, isabelo nokuhlaliswa.
3. Iintlobo zee-oda, iakhawunti yabathengi kunye nohlalutyo lwamanani
Abaviwa kufuneka babonise ubuchule ngokwemiqathango yazo zonke iintlobo zee-oda zokuthenga nokuthengisa ikusasa kunye nokukhetha kunye nokuhlalutya kwamanani ezobugcisa, uhlalutyo lwamaxabiso oluphambili kunye nokuhlaziywa kwexabiso lentengo.
4. Ukubamba okusisiseko kunye nokubala okuyisiseko
Le mibuzo ijolise ekubanjeni okufutshane kunye nexesha elide, umgaqo wesiseko kwaye kufuneka ibonise ukuba bayayiqonda ukubalwa kwezibalo zokubamba ezicwangcisiweyo.
5. Ukusasazeka
Abaviwa mabaphendule imibuzo ejongene nokuthengiswa ngokubanzi kwintengiso kunye neendidi eziqhelekileyo zokusasazeka kwiimarike ezizayo.
6. Ukucacisa kwixesha elizayo
Eli candelo lijolise ekuqaliseni kunye nolwazi malunga nenzuzo kunye nokulahleka kwemali yokuthengiswa (okubandakanya ukusasazeka) kunye nezicelo zokuthengisa.
7. Ukukhethwa kokukhethwa, ukuqikelela nokusabalalisa
Ikhoyori yendlela yokukhetha , ukucwangcisa kunye nokucwangcisa okucwangcisiweyo, kubandakanya izibalo ezibandakanya ukhetho kunye nokunyulwa kokukhetha kukujoliswe kweli candelo.
Icandelo elinye leSigqeba esingu-3 iimvavanyo zokuvavanya ukuba ngaba ngabaviwa banolwazi oluyisiseko kunye nezakhono zokurhweba kwiimarike zexesha elizayo kunye nokuncedisa abathengi babo abatyala imali, ukurhweba nokucacisa kule mali.
Icandelo lesibini leemvavanyo zabaviwa kwiimvavanyo zabo nolwazi lwabo kwimimiselo nemigaqo yeemarike ezizayo. Eli candelo liquka imibuzo malunga:
- Imiba yolawulo jikelele
- I-Commission Commissioner (Future FC) kunye ne-Introducing Broker (IB)
- Abaqhubi beePlati zeeMveliso (CPO) kunye neMigaqo yoMthengisi weeMveliso (CTA)
- Inkqubo yokubambisa
- NFA iinkqubo zoluleko
- I-CFTC yoTshintshiso lweeMveliso zeeMpahla
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwanda ukwanda kolawulo lweemarike zexesha elizayo ngenxa ye-Dodd-Frank Wall Street kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko kwabaThengi ngo-2010. Nangona kunjalo, ngolawulo lweTrump entsha, indawo yokulawula iyakutshintsha kwinyanga kunye neminyaka ezayo.
Olu vavanyo ludinga inani elikhulu lokulungiselela, ingakumbi kulabo abangenalo amava amaninzi kwihlabathi lemarike yexesha elizayo. I-NFA inikela abaviwa isicatshulwa sokufunda. Kukho nenani leenkampani ezizimeleyo ezinikezela ikhosi yokufunda kwaye kwezinye iimeko izifundo zokufundela abo balungiselela ukuhlolwa. Khumbula ukuba uhlala usebenzisa izikhokelo zokufunda nje zakutshanje njengoko indawo yokulawula ithatha utshintshe ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Isikhokelo sokufunda esidala singaba nemibuzo kunye nezimpendulo ezingasetyenziswa.
Xa umviwa edlula i-Series 3 Exam, kukho imfuno yokuqhubeka imfundo yi-NFA. Ngokukodwa, i-NFA idinga ukugqiba i-seminar yokuziphatha kunye nezinye iimfuno zemfundo ezinjengezifundo ngokutshalwa kwemali, ukukhwabanisa kunye nezinye izihloko ezifike ngexesha. Njengoko imimiselo nemimiselo elawula i-future exchange exchanges ihlala iguquka, idlula i-Series 3 Exam isinyathelo sokuqala xa ungena kwilizwe elixhamlayo kwi-shishini elizayo.