Izikhokelo zeZonyango kwangaphambili kwizonyango
Yiyiphi imigaqo yonyango engaphambili?
Umyalelo wonyango ongaphambili uvumela ukuba uchaze ngubani ofuna ukuwenza izigqibo zononophelo zezempilo xa kufika ixesha xa ungeke wenze ezi zigqibo kuwe.
Uxwebhu lungahamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, afana:
- Amandla egqirha lommeli
- Umyalelo wonyango
- Amandla okunakekelwa kwezempilo kummeli
- Ukutyunjwa kwempilo yokunakekelwa kwempilo
- Amandla angapheliyo egqwetha lezempilo
Umntu ogama lakho ukwenza izigqibo zononophelo zezempilo egameni lakho kubhekiselwa kuye njenge-arhente yakho, ummeli okanye ulandelelanise.
I-Advance Medical Directive ngokumalunga neNjongo yokuPhila
Umyalelo wonyango ongaphambili awuyiyo into efanayo nokuthanda. Umntu ophilileyo akayi kunika omnye umntu igunya lokukwenza izigqibo zononophelo zezempilo ukuba awukwazi ukwenza zona. Ichaza zakho iimfuno kwaye ziyabhalwa ngexesha apho impilo yakho ingekho engozini kwaye uyakwazi ukubonisa oko ungathanda ukuba kwenzeke xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yokongela ubomi. Ukuphila kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchaze iinqwenela zakho malunga nezinto ezifana nokuvuselela ukuba intliziyo yakho imele, ukondla iibhubhu kunye nezinye iindlela zokulondoloza ubomi kunye nokungenelela.
Imithetho Yombuso Yolawula Ngaphambili Izikhokelo Zonyango
Zonke i-50 zineemithetho yazo ngokwezikhokelo zonyango zangaphambili. Ngokubanzi balungiselela oku kulandelayo:
- Ngubani ongenza umyalelo wonyango ongaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu onobuchule oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18
- Yiyiphi imimiselo encinci umyalelo wonyango ongaphambili omele uqulethe ukuba unyanzelekile ngokomthetho
- Ngubani onako kwaye akanako ukubizwa ngokuba ngu-arhente, ummeli okanye umlingani
- Ziziphi iimeko ezisemgangathweni ezifunekayo ukuba zigcinwe xa isayinwe yonyango isisayinwe, njengokuba kukho amangqina
- Ngubani na ongenako ukumbona ukusayina komyalelo wezokwelapha kwangaphambili - ezininzi zinqabela ababoneleli ngezempilo
Ngenxa yale mfuneko esemthethweni yomthetho karhulumente, kubalulekile ukuba ucele ummeli wecebo lokunceda ukulungiselela nokusayina ixwebhu lakho.
Ukuthobela iMithetho ye-HIPAA
Umyalelo wakho wezokwelapha kwangaphambili kufuneka ube neemfuno zokuthobela uMthetho we-Insurance Health and Accountability Act ka-1996 okanye i- HIPAA . Ezinye iinjongo, ezifana neCalifornia, zenze imithetho yazo efana ne-HIPAA kwaye kufuneka zidibene nazo.
Nangona i-HIPAA yenziwe ngo-1996, iCongress ayizange ipapashe imithetho elawula ukuthotyelwa kwe-HIPAA kude kube ngo-2001. Ukuba unomyalelo wonyango ongaphambili kodwa uxwebhu lwadalwa ngaphambi ko-2001, lungahle lube yi-HIPAA. Uya kufuneka uvuselele kwakhona loxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba lusebenza njengoko ulindele.
QAPHELA: Imimiselo yelizwe kunye neyomthetho iyashintsha rhoqo kwaye ingcaciso engentla ingabonakali utshintsho olutshanje. Nceda uqhagamshelane nommeli weengcebiso eziphezulu kakhulu. Ingcaciso equlethwe kule nqaku ayikho isiluleko sezomthetho kwaye ayifaki indawo yeengcebiso zomthetho.