Indlela i-Stimulus-Responsive Polymers Eyasetyenziswa ngayo kwi-Biotechnology
I-Smart Polymers Ziyisebenzisa Njani
I-polymers e-Smart iyaqhubeka isanda kakhulu njengoko izazinzulu zifunda malunga ne-chemistry kunye neziphumo ezibangela ukuba utshintsho oluguquguqukayo kwizakhiwo ze-polymmer kwaye liceba iindlela zokusebenzisa kunye nokulawula. Izinto ezintsha ze-polymeric zenziwe ngokwamakhemikhali ukuba zitshintshe utshintsho oluthile lwezendalo kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye zilungele ngendlela eqikelelweyo , ezenza izixhobo ezincedo zokuhambisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye iindlela zokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa.
Kule ndawo intsha ye-biotechnology, izicelo ezikhoyo zezinto eziphilayo nezixhobo zokusingqongileyo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zingabonakali. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa okugqithiseleyo o o-polymers abahlakaniphile kwi-biomedicine kukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi.
Udidi kunye neKhemistry ye-Smart Polymers
Ukususela ekufikeni kweeyeza ezikhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo , izazinzulu ziye zajamelana neengxaki zokufumana iindlela zokuhambisa iziyobisi kwiziko elithile emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuzihlaziya okokuqala kwisimo esiswini esisisigxina esiswini.
Ukuthintelwa kwemiphumo emibi kwi-bone and tiscu ephilileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Abaphandi baye baceba iindlela zokusebenzisa iipolymers ezifanelekileyo ukulawula ukukhutshwa kweziyobisi kude kube yinkqubo yokuhambisa ifinyelele ekujoliswe kuyo. Olu khu luleko lulawulwa yiyo yikhemikhali okanye i-activist trigger.
Iipolym ehlakaniphile kunye nezibalo ezikhoyo zikhona kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumaqela asebenzayo asebenzayo kunye neetyunja ezisecaleni. La maqela angakwazi ukuphendula kwi-pH, ukushisa, amandla e-ionic, izixhobo zombane okanye zamagnetic, kunye nokukhanya. Ezinye iipolymers zihambelana ngokugqithisileyo kunye nezibophelelo ezingabonakaliyo ezinokuthi ziphule kwaye ziguqulwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zangaphandle. I-Nanotechnology ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ama-polymers athile njengama- dendrimers kunye nama-fullerenes , asetyenziswe ukunikezelwa kweziyobisi. I-encapsulation yeziyobisi zendabuko sele yenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-lactic acid polymers. Uphuhliso olutshanje luye lwabona ukubunjwa kwamatrices enjenge-lattice abamba isigxina somdla odibanisiweyo okanye obanjwe phakathi kwama-polymer strands.
I-Smart polymer matrices ikhulula iziyobisi ngamachiza okanye isakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo-ngokushukumisa ukuphendula, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphendulwa kwe- hydrolysis kubangela ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezibophelelo kunye nokukhululwa kweziyobisi njengoko i-matrix iyahlula kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-polymers zendalo kuye kwanikezela kwiipolymenti ezihlanganisiweyo ezinokwenziwa njengama-polyanhydrides, i-polyesters, i-polyacrylic acid, i-poly (methyl methacrylates) kunye ne-polyurethanes. I-Hydrophilic, i-amorphous, i-polymers esezantsi-molecular weight-containing i-heteroatoms (okt, ii-athomu ngaphandle kwekhabhoni) zifunyenwe ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zilawula izinga lokuhambisa iziyobisi ngokwahlukileyo kwezi zakhiwo zize zitshintshe izinga lokuthotywa.