Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2010 kwabangela ukulimala okuhlala njalo
Kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe emva koko, abantu abangama-55,000 bahlala kwiinkampu.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zixelele ukuba ii-2.5 zezigidi zabantu baseHaiti zifuna uncedo lwabasebenzi. Oku kwakuya kubabiza i-$ 270 yezigidi. Kungenxa yokuba iSiphepho uMathew sibuyele ukuvuselela imizamo ngo-2016. Ukutya kwaphela, kwaye i-k'holera yaqala ukusabalalisa kwakhona. Kwakhona, iHaiti kufuneka ithathe abantu abangama-250 000 ababuya kwiRiphabhliki yaseDominican.
Ukulimala
Inyikima eyenziwe phakathi kwe-$ 7.8 yezigidigidi ukuya kwii-8.5 yezigidigidi. Imveliso yasekhaya yaseHaiti ishicilelwe kuma-5.1 ekhulwini. Ingqungquthela yabonakalisa isikhumulo sezindiza, ininzi yeechwep kwaye phantse zonke iindlela ezipakiweyo. Yonakalise imizi engama-294,383, ichitha ezili-106 000.
Inyikima eqhutywe ePort-au-Prince, inkulu-dolophu yaseHaiti. Le migudu karhulumente ekhubazekileyo yokubuyisela umyalelo. Kwabulala ama-25 ekhulwini kubasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abahlala kwi-capital. Ingqungquthela yabonakaliswe okanye ichithe iipesenti ezingamashumi amathandathu ezakhiwo zorhulumente. Kwakukho iipesenti ezingama-80 zezikolo zesixeko.
Ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba, iHaiti yayilizwe lihlupheke kakhulu kwiNtshona Koloni.
Ipesenti ezisibhozo zabemi zihlala ngaphantsi kwe- poverty line . Amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu anesine ebantwini ahlala kwintlupheko. Oku kubangelwa kukuba amabini anesihlanu kuwo onke amazwe aseHaiti angamafama okudla. IHaiti iphinde ihlaselwe yingozi ngenxa yeentlekele zemvelo ngenxa yokungqandwa kwamahlathi
AmaHaiti ahlala phesheya aze athumele imali abuyele negalelo elilodwa kwisihlanu semveliso yelizwe elipheleleyo.
Ezi zihlandlo ezisihlanu ngaphezu kwexabiso elipheleleyo lezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2012.
Iimpembelelo kwi-Haiti yoQoqosho
Inyikima yabetha njengoko uqoqosho lwaseHaiti luqala ukukhula kwakhona. UMongameli uB Bush usayine iSizwe saseHaiti seHemistimric Opportunity Through Partnership Promotion Act ngo-2006. Esi sivumelwano sorhwebo sakhuthukisa imboni yeHaiti ngokuvumela ukuthumela ngaphandle kwemisebenzi e-United States.
Ngo-2009, iHaiti yayisisiphathamandla se-17 esikhulu kunazo zonke kwi-United States. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwafikile kwi-424 million yezigidi, ngokutsho kwe-American Apparel kunye ne-Footwear Association. I-Apparel yenziwe ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini aseHaiti angaphandle kweMelika. (Umthombo: iManyeneyo, uJanuwari 2009.)
Ngo-2010, i-Congress yase-United States yandisa iSivumelwano seNtengiso yokuThengiswa kweeCaribbean. Yandisa i-HOPE II de kube ngu-2020 phantsi kwe-Haiti ye-Economic Lift Program Act. Amazwe akhansele naliphi na ityala elihlawulwa yiHaiti.
Inyikima yeHaiti yaphefumlela umnikelo omkhulu ekuncedeni iinzame zokunceda. Ininzi yale minikelo yenziwa ngamakhadi ekwereta . Ngokuqhelekileyo, amakhadi ekwereta ahlawulisa imali yentlawulo ye-1-3 yokusetyenziswa kwayo. Le mirhumo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-interchange, ivelise i-$ 45 yezigidigidi ngonyaka kwingeniso yeenkampani. I-One One, i-Visa, i-MasterCard, i-American Express kwaye ifumene iimali ezikhutshwe ngeminikelo yokunceda.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkampani zekhadi lesikredenti zenza malunga nezigidi ezingama-250 zamawaka ngonyaka ukusuka kwiminikelo yokunceda. Ezi ntlawulo zikhupha iindleko zokuthengiswa kwaye zihlawuliswa kuzo zonke iikariti zokusetyenziswa kwekhadi. Kuphela iNgxowa-mali Elilodwa ihlawulwe iimali kuzo yonke iminikelo yokuncedisa eyenziwa ngamakhadi abo ekwereta.
Ngo-2011, uqoqosho lwaseHaiti lwaqala ukubuyiswa xa kukho iziphepho ezimbini. Ngo-2014, i-GDP yayiyi-18.3 yezigidi zeebhiliyoni kwaye yanda nje ngama-2.3 ekhulwini. Oku bhetele kunezigidi ezili-12 zeebhiliyoni eziveliswa ngo-2008.
Umphumo kwi-Economics yase-US
Inyikima yeHaiti ayinakuchaphazela ubuninzi bezoqoqosho zaseMelika. Kungenxa yokuba uqoqosho lweHaiti luyingxenye yeshumi kuphela ye-United States.
Isizathu
IHaiti ihleli ngaphezu kweethala ezimbini zeetectonic, iplani yeCaribbean kunye ne-North America iplani. Ezi zicwecwe zizinxalenye eziqinileyo zomhlaba we-crust edibanisa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-core core of planet. Baye bahamba behamba phambili.
Xa iimbombo ezibini zibambe, zibambe kuqala. Ingcinezelo ephakamileyo ekugqibeleni ibenzela ukuba bagqekelelane. Yilokho ebangela inyikima.
Ingqungquthela ye-7.0 eyayihlasela iHaiti yayinamandla afana nokuzamazama komhlaba kweLoma Prieta okwabetha iSan Francisco ngexesha loLuhlu lwehlabathi lika-1989. Kodwa ukuzamazama kweHaiti kwakungama-6.2 eekhilomitha ngaphantsi komhlaba. Kwakuyimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwikomkhulu yasePort-au-Prince. Ukusondeza kweentshutshiso kwenza igalelo layo lomelele ngakumbi.