Ukuguga, ukuXhobisa amandla kunye noCwangciso lweZakhiwo
Abantu bazama
Isikhundla somntu sinokutshintsha imihla ngemihla (okanye nangemini), kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokugula, ukukhathala kunye nemiphumo yeyeza. Abanye abantu baneentsuku ezilungileyo kunye neentsuku ezimbi. Abanye baqaphele kakhulu ekuseni; abanye banethuba elihle kwimini. Ubuchule bokusemthethweni akuyinto into umntu anayo okanye engenayo - ingaba yintshintsha.
ImiGangatho yokuHlola
Ingaba umntu okanye uvumelekile ngokusemthethweni, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo ekumiselwe ngayo amandla. Umthetho unikeza umgangatho ohlukeneyo wobuchule:
- ukwenza izivumelwano
- yokwenza intando
- ukuba nomgcini oqeshwe
- unike imvume yokufumana unyango
Ingaba umntu okanye ungeyena umntu unelungelo lokumisela ukusemthethweni, kungekhona yonyango. Ubungqina bonyango lubalulekile kwaye luhlala lufunwa yinkundla ekwenzeni ukuzimisela amandla. Ekubeni umthetho unemiqathango eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kumanyathelo athatyathwayo, ukuzimisela ukuba ngaba umntu akakwazi ukwenza into ethile isigqibo somthetho.
Umgangatho ophantsi
Yiyiphi into emangalisa abantu abaninzi kukuba amandla okwenza intando, ebizwa ngokuba ngumthamo we-testamentary, yinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu lomthamo emthethweni. Konke okufunekayo kukuba umntu owenza intando kufuneka,
- ukuqonda ngokubanzi, uhlobo lwesakhiwo sakhe
- uyazi ukuba ngubani "izinto zemvelo zentsikelelo yakhe," oko kukuthi, abantu abaqhele ukuba yizindlalifa zakhe
- ukuqonda ukuba wenza intando
Umntu oye wabetha isifo, okanye ufumene isifo sesifo se-Alzheimer, usenokuba namandla okwenza intando nangona kukho ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, ukuphazamiseka kwezinye iinkqubo zokucinga, kunye / okanye ukukhubazeka komzimba. Inyaniso yokuba umthengi akwazi umnyaka okanye igama likaMongameli akuthethi ukuba akayi kwenza intando. Ekubeni ukusayina i-intando akudingi ukuba lukhulu kangakanani amandla, ukuba umhla olandelayo umntu akayikhumbuli ukuba ukutyikitya intando ayenzekanga ukuba ayinakulungeleka ukuba unako ubuncinane obufunekayo ngosuku ngaphambi kokuba asayine.
Impembelelo engafanelekanga
Umhlaba onxulumene nawo wokungavumelekanga intando yinto ibango lokuba isayinwe isayinwe ngumqhubi we-testator ochaphazelekayo. Impembelelo engathandekiyo kukusetyenziswa kokunyanzelisa ukunyanzela umqhubi ukuba enze intando. Inkcazo yomthetho idinga ukuba iminqweno ye-testator ithathelwe endaweni kunye neminqweno yomnye ngengcinezelo okanye isongelo. Umqhubi akayinto engafanelekanga, kodwa i-testator ishiywe kwindawo yokuvakalelwa "Andifuni ukwenza oku, kodwa ndimele." Ukubamba umpu kwi intloko ye-testator kuyimpembelelo ecacileyo. Ukuxelela uMgogo ukuba ungathanda ukuba naye ahlale endlwini yakho kwaye angahambi kwikhaya lononophala kodwa kuphela xa ekushiya into ethile (njengaye yonke into) ekuthandeni kwakhe inganyanzeliswa.
Ukuchaphazela umntu ukuba aphulukise umntu omnye ngenxa yomntu owenza impembelelo yimeko yeklasi. Umntu unako ukufumana amandla okubhala kodwa unokunyaniseka. Abantu abaninzi kwizigulane zabo zokuphela kwezigulane abanokunyanzeliswa ngokungafanelekileyo ukuba benze intando ngenxa yomncedi wabo. Ngaphezulu kweyodwa umthengi uye wangena eofisini yam ngomntwana ecela ukuba entsha iya kutshabalalisa abanye abantwana. Ngaba ngaba abazali bayathanda? Okanye umnqweno womntwana owanikele kummeli.
IWills kunye neNkohliso
I-testator enekhono inokuphangwa. Oku kungabonakala njengengxaki yenkalo, kodwa inyaniso ayikho. Ngokomzekelo, uNyana utshela uMkhulukazi (ohlala kwikhaya lomhlalaphantsi) ukuba intombazana enhle ehlala ehlala naye ecaleni kwayo iswele, ikhumbuza uNgogo ukuba anike isabelo awayeya kunika inyana enhle kunyana.
Ubuqhetseba buya kufumana ikhomishini ngokunjalo. Umntwana unokubeka umqulu phambi koMkhulu kunye nokuxelela uTrapa ukuba nguye uthanda ukuba amlungiselele yena oshiya indawo yakhe yonke kwizinto ezithandekayo. Enyanisweni, ngokwenene kuyintando enemimiselo eyahlukileyo, ukunika impahla yakhe kumntwana. Ewe, umntwana akaxeleli oko. Inkulu-ntsapho ayinakukwazi ukufunda kakuhle kwaye uyamthemba umntanakhe, ngoko uyayichaza intando. Khumbula, akukho mntu unelungelo lokufumana ilifa. Utatomkhulu ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo ukushiya konke ubutyebi bakhe kumntu onothando, okanye kumntu ongaziwayo, ngokude nje enegunya lokufunda kunye neempembelelo ezingekho phantsi.
Iifayile ezenziwe ngenxa yokukhwabanisa azivumelekanga, kodwa ubuqhetseba kufuneka buboniswe. Izinto eziza kuboniswa zithetha, iinjongo, ithuba, kwaye ziphumo. Omnye kufuneka anikwe ubungqina bokuba akwazi ukukhohlisa uvavanyo, unokufumana ithuba lokukhohlisa uvavanyo, umhloli-mvavanyo kufuneka akhohliswe, kwaye umkhohlisi okanye umcebisi wakhe kufuneka azuze kwintando eyenziwe, okanye engenziwanga , ngenxa yokukhohlisa.
Ukholo lweNgqina luyintloko
Ukuzimisela ukuba ngaba umthengi unamandla okubhala ngamanyathelo kufuneka ayenziwe ngummeli kunye namangqina asekelwe kwingcaciso efunyenwe ekusebenzisaneni nomthengi, kwintsapho, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, kwaye, mhlawumbi abaqeqeshi bezokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuba udinga umntu wesithathu ukuvavanya amandla kwaye ngenxa yokuba kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iimfuno zomthetho ezisemthethweni zilandelwa, kunokuba yingozi ukulungiselela nokwenza amaxwebhu ngokwasemthethweni ngaphandle kokumelwa ngummeli.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuguqula intando eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhubazeka. Umqhubi wecando ngokuqhelekileyo wayengenayo xa isayinwe isayinwa ukuba umngani-mpikiswano anganiki ubungqina malunga nomsebenzi we-testator ngexesha lokusayinwa kwalo. Ngaphezu koko, umngani-mngeni kufuneka anqobe ubungqina bommeli, amangqina kunye nomnothi-ongekho lula ukwenza. Amagqwetha amaninzi, xa kulindeleke umngeni wakha ityala ngokufumana amanye amangqina kunye nokuxoxisana nomthengi phambi kwamangqina ngaphambi kokuba isayinwe.