Ukuthatha iNzuzo yeSitokisi ezinokuThuthuka okukhulu emva kokuVala
Ukurhweba okukhulu kuhamba emva kweeyure yi-Wild West yokuthengiswa kwamasheya. Xa ivolumu iphantsi (er) kunye nabathengi abambalwa bathathe inxaxheba ekuthengeni iisitokethi, ukuhamba kungabakho ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba inzuzo enkulu inakho kodwa inomngcipheko omkhulu ... kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunquma nokuba yintoni umngcipheko.
Ngaphambi kokurhweba emva kokuhamba kweemarike, masiqale sijonge oko "emva kweeyure", kuba kutheni ama-stocks ahamba emva kweeyure, ukuba ungayifumana njani emva kweeyure (ezinkulu), abaxhamli kunye neengxaki zokuthengisa emva kweeyure kunye neendlela ezithile zokurhweba.
01 Emva kweeyure zoThengiselo Inkcazo
Nangona eli xesha libonelela igosa elivulekile kwaye livale imini, kwaye umthamo wemihla ngemihla uvela phakathi kwezi zihlandlo, ukuhweba kwakhona kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezi iiyure.
Ukuhweba kwangaphambili kweemarike ukususela ngo-4 AM (NASDAQ) kunye no-7 AM (i-NYSE, kodwa ngo-4 AM nge-SESE ARCA). Imarike yemasheya ke iqhuba amaxesha ayo aseburhulumenteni. Ukuhweba okwenzeka phakathi kwe-4PM ye-EST kunye ne-8PM ye-EST ibizwa emva kweeyure okanye emva kokuthengiswa kwemarike.
02 Kutheni iifowuni zihamba emva kweeyure
Iimbali zeendaba, ezifana neempatho, zikhutshwa emva kweeyure. Iintlawulo zingabangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwintengo kwaye kuyimetriki eyintloko apho amaziko kunye nabatyalomali basebenzise ukunquma ukuba bafuna ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa isitokisi.
Xa imali yokufumana imali ikhutshwa emva kweeyure, abahwebi bazama ukwenza ngolwazi (benethemba lokufumana ukuxhoma kuninzi lwabathengisi kunye nabatyalomali abangenakuthengiswa kude kube ngumhla olandelayo). Oku kubangela ukuba iqhube ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokukhula kwixabiso lentengo. Oku kukhwabanisa kubangele abarhwebi bemini abajonga ukungena nokuphuma kwezohwebo ngenzuzo ekhawulezayo.
Ekugqibeleni, izitokisi zihamba emva kweeyure zizathu ezifanayo ezihambayo kwiseshoni esesigxina - abantu bathenga nokuthengisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yokuba abantu banokurhweba emva kweeyure, akuthethi emva kokuhweba kweeyure ezenzeka kuzo zonke iisitokisi. Ukuba kunomdla omncinci kwisitokhi, kungenakho emva kokuthengisa iiyure (khumbula, ukwenzela ukuba urhwebo lwenzeke kufuneka kukho umthengi kunye nomthengisi ozimisele ukutshintsha ngexabiso elifanayo ). Nangona iimpumelelo kwiinkampani ezinkulu zivame ukuvelisa ezininzi emva kweeyure zomsebenzi, inzuzo kwinkampani encinci engaziwayo ayinakukhangela nayiphi na emva kweeyure zomsebenzi kuzo zonke.
03 Ukufumana emva kweeyure (ezinkulu) Ukuhambisa
Kuba bathengi abanomdla wokungena kwiimveliso emva kokufumana imali, okanye abahwebi bemini abanomdla ekuthengiseni ukunyaniseka kwempahla, kukho indawo ezimbalwa zokujonga.
Iinkampani zipapasha, kwangaphambili, xa ziza kukhulula umvuzo (nokuba ingaba emva kweeyure). Yonke imali ibalwe kwi-Yahoo! ZeMali.
Abahwebi banokubeka iliso kwiimpahla ezihamba emva kweeyure ngokujonga i-MarketWatch Emva kweeyure zokuhlaziya okanye i-NASDAQ Emva kweeyure ezininzi Unolwazi oluhlukileyo.
Uninzi lweendawo zokurhweba kunye neendlela zokutshata zibonelela ngolunye uhlobo lwe-before-market kwaye emva kweeyure uluhlu olusebenzayo. Hlola nomthengisi wakho kunye / okanye umboneleli weplani ukubona ukuba le nto isebenza kuwe.
Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, iiflawulo kwiinkampani eziyaziwayo zibonelela ngamathuba angcono okuthengisa. Ukunyuka kwexabiso kunye nevolumu kuyadingeka, ngoko ke ukuba akukho mntu uyayikhathalela isitokethi, ukuba umqulu awuyi kuba khona (nangona abathengisi abambalwa bangenza ukuba inani lihambe).
04 Iinkonzo kunye nokuThengiswa koRhwebi emva kweeyure
Kukho inzuzo enkulu ekuthengiseni emva kweeyure, kwaye oko kukuthi:
- Khu phisana
Ngabathengisi abambalwa abasebenzayo, umntu unokungabi namanani athile angenakufumaneka kwakhona xa kuthengiswa ixabiso lokungena kwamashishini kwakhona.
Ngelishwa, le nzuzo ibuye ihlasele. Ukhuphiswano oluncinane lithetha:
- Umthamo ophantsi
- Ixabiso elichanekileyo lihamba
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uthole amaxabiso athile kunye nokuhweba emva kweeyure, ungakhokelela ekupheleni kokulahlekelwa kwaloo nto (unokuba ngulowo unika intengo enomnye umntu). Ngamaxabiso asendle kunye nokukhululeka kwentsholongwane, ukuba ugqiba kwicala elingalunganga lokuhamba kunokuthi kube nzima. Kukho ubuninzi bemali kwisitokisi ngokubanzi, kodwa kungekhona kwindleko ofuna ukungena okanye ukuphuma kuyo.
Omnye umxholo kukuba oko kubonakala ngathi kulula ukurhweba kwitshathi kungenjalo. Ishadi eliqhotyoshelweyo (ingqungquthela enkulu) ibonisa ukukhululwa kwemvuzo emva kwentsimbi. Ngomzuzu wokuqala emva kokukhutshwa kwexabiso kuhla ngaphezu kwe-2.75 yeeRali, kodwa kuphela kwi-10K ivolumu. Oko kuthetha ukuba bambalwa abantu banako ukuthenga esi sithuthi (okanye bafake izikhundla ezimfutshane). Ngomzuzu olandelayo ixabiso lihanjiswe ngaphaya kwamaRandi 1.50, kwaye izabelo ezi-14K zatshintsha izandla. Ngomzuzu olandelayo ixabiso lihlanganiswe ngaphezu kwe-2.15 kwi-27K. Oku kungathi kubonakale njengomthamo ohloniphekileyo, kodwa kunye neqela labathengisi namaziko onke ezama ukuthenga amanani ambalwa kwi-span ye-$ 6.50, kunzima ukuthatha isiqwenga se-pie.
Njengoko intengo yesitotho iqala ukuhlalisa malunga ne-4: 15 PM (16:15 kwitshathi), abathengisi abaninzi banako (okanye bazimisele) ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokwanda kwevolumu. Nangona uninzi lwentsebenzo lwaluvele lwenzeka ngo-4: 15 PM, kwakukho ukunyuka okuthe tye. Phakathi kwe-4: 15 PM nangama-5, isitokisi sifike ngaphezu kwe $ 0.80.
Ikhonkco apha kukuba ukuhamba okukhulu kunzima ukungena. Inkqubo kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ithuba lokufumana amashishini ngexesha lokuqala i-pandemonium incedise kwaye kusekho umthamo (okanye ukwandisa ivolumu).
05 Indlela yokuThengisa ngayo emva kweeyure zemarike
Abanye abahwebi bakhetha ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezithile zokuthengisa emva kweeyure okanye kwiintlobo zeendaba, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zeeyure ziya kufana nezo zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuthengisa rhoqo.
Abahwebi banokukhetha ukusebenzisa isicwangciso esinxulumene neendaba okanye isicwangciso esilandelayo , njengomfanekiso oqhotyoshelweyo (bona umfanekiso omkhulu). Nangona isikhokelo soqhinga siya kufana nokuthengiswa emva kweeyure kunye nakwiiyure eziqhelekileyo zorhweba, abahwebi kufuneka benze indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukunyuka kwenyuka, umthamo ophantsi kunye nexabiso elikhulu xa lihamba emva kokuthengisa emva kweeyure. Ezi zinto zingenza ukuba ilahleko zokuyeka zingasebenzi, oku kuthetha ukuba ingozi enkulu yelahleko. Ngenxa yoko, cinga ukunciphisa ubungakanani besikhundla sakho (kwizinto oqhele ukuzithengisa ngexesha leemarike eziqhelekileyo) ukuba uthengise emva kweeyure.
Igama lokugqibela lokuthengisa emva kweeyure
Amasheya enza izigidi ezininzi zezabelo ngosuku ngexesha leseshoni rhoqo angabona ezinye emva kweeyure zomsebenzi emva kokuvala.
Imali inokubangela ukuba ixabiso elikhulu lihambe kwaye litsalise abaninzi abathengi (umthamo) kwisitokisi emva kweeyure. Kodwa kwakhona, akuzona zonke izitokisi eziza kufumana ivolonti ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ukuhweba ngosuku emva kweeyure.
Sebenzisa izicwangciso ezifanayo kwinto oyisebenzisa ngomhla we-intraday, kodwa uhlawule ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwimeko yokunyuka kwezabelo, umthamo ophantsi kunye nexabiso elikhulu lihamba. Cinga ukunciphisa ubungakanani besikhundla sakho ukuhlawula.