Njengokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo zeentlalo zentlalo onokuthi ungakufanelekela, isicelo esipheleleyo, ngezinye iinkcukacha ekuthiwa "ukukhawulela umda" wesicelo sakho, sichazela iofisi yoKhuseleko loLuntu ukuba awuhambanga ngokufanayo zonke izibonelelo onokuzifumana .
Endaweni yoko, ukhawulela ububanzi besicelo sakho kwindlela enye inzuzo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenze kamva udidi oluthile lwenzuzo. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ungasebenzisa lo myalelo osisithakazelisayo jonga ezinye zeentlobo zeentlawulo zeNtlalo onokuthi unokufaneleka:
- Inzuzo esekelwe kwirekhodi yakho yokufumana imali ekubhekiswe kuyo njengeNzuzo yoMhlala-phantsi yoMhlala-phantsi (RIB)
- Inzuzo esekelwe kumlingane okanye kwirekhodi yengeniso yomlingane owayengumlingane ekubhekiswe kuyo njenge-inshorensi ye-inshorensi (SIB)
- Inzuzo esekelwe kumntu oswelekileyo okanye umfelwa womntu oshonile wangomvuzo obizwa ngokuba ngumhlolokazi weNkosikazi / Umhlolokazi kaNtsholongwane (WIB)
- Inzuzo xa ukhubazekile ekubhekiswe kuyo njengenzuzo ye-inshorensi yokukhubazeka (DIB)
Ungayisebenzisa njani le mithetho ukukhulisa izibonelelo zakho?
Ukuba uzalwe ngomhla okanye phambi kukaJanuwari 1, 1954, ngoku utshatile okanye udidekile kwaye unelungelo lokufumana inzuzo kwirekhodi lomlingane wangaphambili , xa usufikelele kwixesha elipheleleyo lomhlalaphantsi (ucinga ukuba awukange ufune izicelo zakho) ungasebenzisa isicelo esithinteleyo sokubangela inzuzo yomtshato , ngelixa ukuvumela ukuba inzuzo yakho iqhubeke ikhula.
Unokutshintshela kwisixa sakho semali ephezulu xa uneminyaka eyi-70.
Ukuba uzalwe ngomhla wesi-2 kuJanuwari, 1954, isicelo esipheleleyo singasetyenziswanga ngenjongo yokufaka isicelo somtshato okanye isixa-qabane somtshato-nangona kunjalo, abahlolokazi nabahlolokazi bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isicelo esithintele kunanoma yiphi ibanga elibango.
KwiNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yeNkqubo yeeNkqubo zoMsebenzi (i-POMS), ububanzi beCandelo lesicelo lithi:
"Ummangali angakhetha ukukhawulela okanye ukunciphisa ububanzi besicelo sokukhupha iklasi yeenzuzo ayenakho ukufaneleka kwiSET okanye enye i-SSN nganoma yiphina isizathu (ngaphandle kokuba kufakwe ukufakwa kwefayile). Isizathu sinokufumana i-benefits ephezulu okanye ukunyusa inani leenzuzo kwixesha elide, kubandakanywa nemiphumo yokubambezeleka kweengxowa-mali (DRCs). "
Nazi a manqaku amancinci ambalwa ukuba uqaphele malunga nemithetho yokusebenza ekhuselekile:
- Umlingani kufuneka abe ngumhlalaphantsi ohlala phantsi kwaye azalwe ngomhla okanye ngaphambi komhla ka-1/1/1954 ukufakela isicelo esithinteleyo sokufumana umtshato kuphela-kwaye akufuneki sele uqalise izibonelelo zabo.
- Umhlolokazi / umhlolokazi, okanye osindayo kumntu osetshentsheni owake wafa, unokufaka ifom yesicelo esinqinciweyo nangona ayikafiki iminyaka yobudala bemhlalaphantsi kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba bazalwa nini.
- Ummangali onyamekela umntwana (oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-16 okanye umntwana okhulile okhulelweyo) onelungelo lokufumana inzuzo yomntwana unokukhetha ukukhawulelisa isicelo kwiintlobo zomlingane kuphela nangona bengakagqiba iminyaka yabo yokuhlala phantsi.
Izicelo ezikhawulelweyo kunye neNzuzo zoSondlo
Ngokubhekiselele kwinombolo yecandelo enye ngenhla i-POMS ithi (GN 00204.020D.1):
"Enyanisweni, umlingane ongumlingane okanye kwixesha elidluleyo lokuhlala phantsi (FRA) unelungelo lokunciphisa isicelo sokukhuphela i-RIB. Nangona kunjalo, soloko uthabatha isicelo se-RIB kwimeko yokunciphisa inzuzo xa umlingane eqinisekisiwe kwi-RIB njengoko "ukufundwa okubonakalayo" kuyasebenza.
Kuba nabani na ukufakela phambi kokuphela kweminyaka yobudala, umgaqo ongasentla uhlala njengoko kunjalo. Iimeko "ezincitshisiweyo ezincitshisiweyo" kuthetha ukuba ubeka phambi kokuba ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala. Xa ufaka phambi kokuba ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala yomhlalaphantsi, ukuba iqabane lakho sele lifakele izibonelelo zabo (kwiimeko zomntu osetshentsheni ngaphambili kufuneka bafikelele kwiminyaka engama-62 ubudala, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ufakele kwakhona), uthathwa kufuneka ufake iifayile zokufumana umtshato ngexesha elifanayo ufaka iifayile zakho zomhlalaphantsi. Ukufakela ngaphambi kokuhlala umhlalaphantsi opheleleyo kukuthintela ekusebenziseni izicwangciso ezinokukuvumela ukuba utshintshise phakathi kweenzuzo.
Kulabo bazalwa ngomhla okanye emva kwe-1/2/1954, xa ufaka iifowuni eziza kuhlawulwa ngoku uya kufakwa kuzo zonke izibonelelo ozilungeleyo. Ngeke ukwazi ukukhawulela ububanzi besicelo sakho kwintlobo enye inzuzo ngaphandle kokuba ungumhlolokazi okanye umhlolokazi. Kodwa abo bazalwa ngomhla okanye phambi kwe-1/1/1954, nangona kunjalo, banokufakela isicelo esipheleleyo.
Qaphela: Ukuba iqabane lakho lingazange lifake izibonelelo, awuyi kuthathwa njengesicelo sokufumana umtshato. Kamva xa befakela iifayile zabo kwiimfuno zabo ezifundwayo zokufakela imithetho ziya kukhawulela, kwaye ukuba inzuzo yakho yokutshata iya kuba ngaphezulu kweyakho inzuzo inyanga nganye imali eyongezelelweyo iya kuhlawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuwe.
Izicelo ezikhawulelwe kunye nomhlolokazi / iinzuzo zomhlolokazi
Ngokubhekisele kwinombolo yesibini apha ngasentla, i-POMS ithi (icandelo GN 00204.020E.4.a):
Umhlolokazi (er) okanye iqabane eliqhawula umtshato lingasifuni ukukhuphela i-RIB encinci ukusuka kwisikhundla sesicelo kunye nokufakela ukufakela i-RIB engakhange ihlawulwe ngenxa yexabiso elikhudlwana elihlawulwa emva kwe-FRA ngenxa ye-DRC, "kwaye ukuze wenze ngoko i-Ofisi yoKhuseleko loLuntu kufuneka ithathe inkcazo efana nale nto "Andifisi ukuba esi sicelo sifakwe njengesicelo sokunciphisa inzuzo kwirekhodi lam."
Oku kuthetha ukuba umlingane wakho okanye umlingane naye ufile, kwaye unelungelo lokufumana inzuzo yomhlolokazi / umhlolokazi kwingxelo yabo yokufumana imali, unendlela enkulu yokunciphisa ububanzi besicelo sakho, nokuba ungeke ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala yomhlalaphantsi kwaye kungakhathaliseki umhla wokuzalwa.
Unokwenza oku ukucela ukuba umhlolokazi uncedise iminyaka emininzi ngelixa uvumela inzuzo yakho ukuba uqhubeke nokuqokelela izikripthi zokuthatha umhlala-phantsi. Xa uneminyaka engama-70 unokutshintshela ngaphezulu ukubiza lakho, ngoku likhulu, lihlawule imali.
Izicelo ezinqandekileyo xa Unakekela umntwana
Ngokuphathelele into emithathu ngentla i-POMS ithi (GN 00204.020F.2.a):
"Ummangali ophakathi kweminyaka engama-62 kunye ne-FRA, unomntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-16 okanye umntwana omdala okhubazekile) we-NH (umnini-mnikazi) onelungelo lokufumana inzuzo yomntwana, kwaye ubeka Izibonelelo azibonwanga ukuba zifake iRIB. Unokuthi angabandakanyi i-RIB ukusuka kwisikhundla sesicelo seenzuzo zesithandwa somlingane ngokuncipha. "
Ndiyakholelwa kwixesha elizayo eli lungiselelo liza kusebenza kuphela kwabo bazalwa ngo-1/1/1954. Ukongeza kwintetho emithathu ngentla kukho neemfuno ezikhethekileyo xa unelungelo lokufumana inzuzo yomshuwalense yokukhubazeka enokukuvumela ukuba ufake ifowuni yeenzuzo zokuqhawula umtshato, ngelixa ungazange usebenzise izicelo zakho zomhlalaphantsi.
Kukho ngaphaya kweli nqaku ukuya kwiinkcukacha malunga nokukhubazeka okanye izicwangciso zentlawulo yabantwana, kwaye lo mbhali akayivavanya ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yemithetho emitsha yeemeko ezibandakanya izibonelelo zabantwana okanye izibonelelo zokukhubazeka.
Ngenxa yokuba imithetho iyinkimbinkimbi, ezinye izibini zifuna isiluleko sommeli ukuba bacebise kwiindlela zabo ezifanelekileyo zokubanga. Omnye umfundi wayithumelele i-imeyile kuba i-Social Security yabatshela ukuba akufuneki ukuba isebenzise isicelo esipheleleyo . Ndiyiphendule ngokucacileyo kummeli wenkundla yoLuntu.
Ukuba utshatile, okanye umhlolokazi / umhlolokazi, i- calculator ye- Social Security (i-software ekhompyutheni) inokukunika uhlobo lohlalutyo olufunekayo ukuze ufumane indlela efanelekileyo yeNtlalo yoKhuseleko kwiimeko zakho.
Ukuba unabantu abaxhomekeke kuyo, abatshatileyo abaninzi banokufumana izibonelelo zokukhubazeka, okanye zinezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, iinkonzo zommeli zifanelekile.