Ukuqonda Inkqubo
I-Probate isiqendu sesicatshulwa. Ukuba umntu uyafa ephethe propati , umbuzo uvela - Ngubani na onelungelo elilandelayo? Iprobate yinkqubo eyenziwa ngumnini.
Ngaba Kukho Intando?
Ukuba u-decedent ushiye intando, ukufunwa kufakwa kwiofisi efanelekileyo, umenzi-mvume (umntu ophethe ifa) ufungile kuyo, kwaye isaziso sinikezelwa kubo bonke abantu abanomdla kwifa, kubandakanywa nabathengi.
Nabani na onqwenela ukuphikisana nokuthanda , oku kuthetha ukuchasana nentando, unokukwenza njalo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Izizathu zokuphikisana nentando ingaba njalo
- umgcini owaziwayo akazange azi ukuba wenza ntoni xa besayina intando. Umthetho ubiza ukusilela kwe-poweramentary capacity.
- i-decedent yayingaphantsi kwempembelelo engafanelekanga ngexesha athe watyikitya intando. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umntu wayebaxinzelela kwaye abaxoshe kwisigqibo, kwaye i-decedent yayinokuchaphazeleka.
- ukuthanda kwakungenakulungiswa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthanda kunokusinokuba namangqina aneleyo, okanye amangqina angaba ngabantu abangafanelekanga.
Ukuba umgcini-mvume akazange amshiye intando, okanye ukuba ukufunyanwa komntu oyimfuneko kufunyanwe ukuba akuvumelekanga, umnini-mvume olandelayo ofanelekileyo wepropati ye-decedent yenziwe ngummiselo karhulumente. Umntu oswelekileyo ofa ngaphandle kokufa uya kufa . Ummiselo wesigxina sombuso unquma izindlalifa zeententeko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlalifa ze-decedent ziqala, abantwana okanye ummandla ode kude, ke ngabazali, kunye nabazalwana babo kunye nomcimbi wabo. Kwakhona, iqabane elisindalayo linelungelo lokufumana isabelo, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-1/3 yelifa, okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ephi na indawo yokuhlala .
Kukho ukungaqondi okungaqhelekanga ukuba iqabane elisindalayo lifa ilifa lomntu ngamnye oshonile.
Le nto ayikho imeko apho kukho abantwana. Umnqweno okanye umthetho wesisu usebenza kuphela kwipropati eyayikuphela kwayo. Ukuba ipropati ibanjwe ngokubambisana neqabane eliseleyo, lidlula ngokukhawuleza ekufeni kumnini ohlanganyelweyo.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, ukuba uyafa ngaphandle kwentando, ipropati yakho ayifuni kwilizwe. Ukuqhutyelwa kweengxaki kusekho imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngubani iindlalifa, kwaye yiyiphi inxaxheba abayithatha ipropati yomhlaba. Ababolekisi banikwa ithuba lokuza kunye namabango abo.
Ngoko, Yintoni eyoyikrakra ngeProbate?
Akukho nto. Inkqubo elula kwaye ilungileyo. I-Probate ifumana idumela layo elibi kwiimali zengcali ezihlawulwayo . Umqhubi okanye umlawuli kunye nawaphi na ootitshala, njengamagqwetha kunye nabagcini-zimali, ababandakanyekayo ukuncedisa kwinkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwempahla baya kuhlawulwa. Imisebenzi yommeli kunye nabacebisi bahamba ngaphaya kweenkqubo zovavanyo, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kunye nokuhlawulwa kweerhafu zomhlaba zerhafu, i-state estate kunye nerhafu yefa, njalonjalo. Ummeli okanye umlawuli kunye nommeli, ngokwenene, unelungelo lokuhlawulelwa emsebenzini wabo egameni lefa.
Kuqhelekile kule ndawo kubaphathi, abalawuli kunye nabameli ukuba bahlawule imali yabo yeenkonzo njengepesenti yezinto ezifakwe kwifa, bathi iipesenti ezintlanu okanye mhlawumbi ngaphantsi. Ingxaki ngale ndlela kwiimirhumo kukuba akusoloko ithwala ubudlelwane obufanelekileyo kumsebenzi kunye noxanduva oluchaphazelekayo.
Imirhumo ephakamileyo ngumthombo weendaba ezininzi ezibuhlungu eziva malunga neengxaki. Inkqubo ngokwayo ayibizi; yimivuzo yobugcisa ehlawulwa ngamanye amaxesha. Impendulo kulokhu kukuba ngumthengi ofundisiweyo. Xa ucwangcisa ifa lakho kwaye ukuba ungumqhubi okanye umlawuli wefa, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amalungiselelo okuhlawulela okungena kuwo kunye nabaqeqeshiyo alungile kwaye anengqiqo. Akukho mbuzo ukuba iinkonzo zixabisekileyo kwaye zifanelwe ukuhlawulelwa.
Umbuzo uwukuthi, buninzi? Yiba ngumthengi ofundisiweyo weenkonzo zomthetho.