Indlela uMgaqo-siseko we-US ukhusela ngayo uMnotho weMatriki eMelika
Amashishini athengisa iimpahla zabo kwixabiso eliphezulu abathengi baya kuhlawula. Ngelo xesha, abathengi babheka amaxabiso aphantsi kweempahla kunye neenkonzo abazifunayo. Abasebenzi banikezela iinkonzo zabo kumvuzo ophezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba izakhono zabo zivumela.
Abaqeshi bafuna ukufumana abasebenzi abalungileyo kwixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
Ubuninzi bezoqoqosho bufuna ubutyebi beemarike ukubeka amanani nokusabalalisa impahla kunye neenkonzo. Intlalo-ntlalo kunye ne-communism zidinga uqoqosho lolawulo ukwenza isicwangciso esiyinhloko esikhokela izigqibo zezoqoqosho. Uqoqosho lwezoqoqosho luvela kwizoqoqosho zendabuko . Uninzi loluntu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lunemiqathango yazo zonke iintlobo zentlupheko. Oko kwenza ukuba uqoqosho luxubeke .
Iimpawu ezithandathu
Ezi zilandelayo zithandathu zichaza uqoqosho lwentengiso.
1. Impahla yoLuntu. Uninzi lwempahla kunye neenkonzo ziphantsi kobodwa. Abanikazi bangenza izivumelwano ezibophe ngokomthetho ukuthenga, ukuthengisa okanye ukuqeshisa impahla yabo. Ngamanye amagama, ifa labo liwanika ilungelo lokufumana inzuzo kubunini. Kodwa umthetho wase-US awubandakanyi ezinye izinto. Ukususela ngo-1865, awukwazi ukuthenga ngokusemthethweni nokuthengisa abantu. Oku kuquka wena, umzimba wakho, kunye nezixhobo zomzimba wakho.
2. Inkululeko yoKhetho. Abanikazi bakhululekile ukuvelisa, ukuthengisa nokuthenga impahla kunye neenkonzo kwiimarike zokhuphiswano.
Zineenkomfa ezimbini kuphela. Okokuqala, lixabiso apho bazimisele ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa. Okwesibini yimalini yemali abanayo.
3. Injongo yokuzimela. Wonke umntu uthengisa iimpahla zakhe kumthengi ophezulu xa ethetha ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lokuthenga kwabo. Nangona isizathu sobugovu, sinceda uqoqosho ngokukhawuleza.
Kungenxa yokuba le nkqubo yokuthengisa ibeka ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo ezibonisa ixabiso lentengiso. Inika umfanekiso ochanekileyo wokubonelela kunye nokufunwa kwantoni na.
4. Ukhuphiswano. Amandla okuxinzelelo okhuphiswano agcina amanani aphantsi. Kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lubonelela ngempahla kunye neenkonzo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixabiso linyuka into ethile, amaxabiso aphakama abulela umyalelo weemfuneko . Abakhuphiswano bayakubona ukuba banokwandisa inzuzo yabo ngokuyivelisa, bongezelela ukunikezela. Oku kunciphisa amaxabiso ukuya kwinqanaba apho kubakho abaqhubi abaphezulu kuphela. Uxinzelelo lo khu phiswano lusebenza kubasebenzi kunye nabathengi. Abasebenzi bahlala omnye nomnye kwimisebenzi ehlawulela kakhulu. Abathengi bancintisana nemveliso engcono kwixabiso eliphantsi. Kukho izicwangciso ezintathu ezisebenza ukugcina inzuzo yokukhuphisana .
5. Iimpawu zamaMakethi kunye namaxabiso. Uqoqosho lwezorhwebo luthembele kwiimarike ezifanelekileyo ekuthengiseni impahla kunye neenkonzo. Yilapho bonke abathengi kunye nabathengisi banokufikelela okulinganayo kolwazi olufanayo. Utshintsho lwexabiso lubonakaliso olulungekileyo lwemithetho yokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Kukho iinqununu ezinhlanu zemfuno .
6. uRhulumente oNcinci. Inxaxheba karhulumente kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimarike zivulekile kwaye zisebenza.
Ngokomzekelo, ulawulo lwelizwe lokukhusela ukukhusela iimarike. Kwakhona kuyaqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwiimarike. Urhulumente ubeka isohlwayo kwiingqungquthela ezithintela ukhuphiswano. Iqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ulawula iimarike kwaye wonke umntu unokufikelela okulinganayo kolwazi.
Ezine Iingenelo
Ekubeni uqoqosho lweemarike luvumela ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kokubonelela kunye nokufuna, kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla kunye nezinto ezinqwenelekayo ziveliswa. Kungenxa yokuba abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula intengo ephezulu yezinto abafuna kakhulu. Amashishini azakudala kuphela ezo zinto ezibuyisela inzuzo.
Okwesibini, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ziveliswa ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Iinkampani ezinobuninzi kakhulu ziza kuzuza ngaphezu kokuvelisa ngaphantsi.
Okwesithathu, ivuza umtsha. Imveliso emitsha yendalo izakuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ngeendlela ezingcono zezinto ezikhoyo kunye neenkonzo.
Ezi zixhobo zobuchwepheshe ziza kwasasazeka kwamanye amancintiswano ukuze, ngokunjalo, zibe nenzuzo ngakumbi. Yingakho i- Silicon Valley i-America inzuzo entsha .
Okwesine, amashishini afanelekileyo atyala imali kwezinye iinkampani eziphezulu. Oko kubanika umlenze phezulu kwaye kukhokelela kumgangatho ophuculweyo wemveliso.
Iingxaki ezine
Indlela ephambili yoqoqosho lwemarike ukhuphiswano. Ngenxa yoko, ayinaso inkqubo yokunyamekela abo bakwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuphisanayo. Oko kuquka nabalupheleyo, abantwana kunye nabantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo okanye ngokomzimba.
Okwesibini, abanakekeli balabo bantu nabo bahlelelekile. Amandla abo kunye nezakhono zabo zihamba ngokunyamekela, kungekhona ukukhuphisana. Uninzi lwaba bantu banokuba negalelo kumsebenzi wezoqoqosho othelekisa ukuba ngaba bengabakhathaleli.
Oku kukhokelela kwisithathu engalunganga. Ubutyebi bomntu kuluntu alukwazi ukulungiswa. Ngokomzekelo, umntwana onokuyifumana ukufumana unyango lomhlaza kunokuthi asebenze kuMcDonald's ukuxhasa intsapho yakhe engenamvuzo.
Okwesine, uluntu lubonisa iimpawu zabaphumeleleyo kwezoqoqosho kwimarike. Yingakho uqoqosho lweemarike lunokuvelisa ii-jets zangasese ngezinye ixa abanye belambile kwaye bengenamakhaya. Uluntu olusekelwe kumashishini amacandelo athengisayo kufuneka anqume ukuba ngaba kukuzinyameko ezinkulu ekunyamekeleni abasengozini. Ukuba uthetha isigqibo, uluntu luya kunika urhulumente inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni kwakhona izibonelelo. Kungenxa yoko kukho ubuninzi bezoqoqosho. Uninzi lwazo olubizwa ngokuba yizoqoqosho zorhwebo luxubene noqoqosho.
U mzekelo
IUnited States yizoqoqosho zorhwebo lokuqala. Esinye isizathu sokuphumelela kwayo ngumgaqo-siseko wase-US. Unamalungiselelo okuququzelela nokukhusela iimpawu zezoqoqosho zeemarike ezintandathu. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo:
- Isiqendu I, iSigaba 8 sikhusela ukutsha njengempahla ngokuseka isigatya somthetho.
- Isiqendu I, iiNgxenye 9 no-10 zikhusela ishishini kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela ngokunqabela amazwe ukuba athengise impahla kunye neenkonzo zabanye.
- Uhlengahlengiso lwe-IV lukhusela ummandla wabucala kwaye unqande amandla karhulumente ngokukhusela abantu ekutshweni okungenangqiqo kunye nokuthintela.
- Uhlengahlengiso V lukhusela ubunini bepropati yangasese. Uhlengahlengiso XIV luyakwenqabela urhulumente ukuba athabathe impahla ngaphandle kwemigaqo yomthetho.
- Izilungiso ze-IX kunye ne-X zinciphisa amandla karhulumente ukuba aphazamise nawaphi na amalungelo angabonwanga ngokucacileyo kuMgaqo-siseko.
INgqungquthela yomGaqo-siseko iquka injongo "yokukhuthaza inhlalakahle jikelele." Oku kuthetha ukuba urhulumente angathatha inxaxheba enkulu kunokuba uqoqosho lweemarike luchaza. Oku kwakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko loluntu, ezifana noKhuseleko loLuntu , izitampu zokutya kunye neMedare. (Imithombo: uJames Dick, uJeffrey Blais, uPeter Moore, uLuntu kunye noRhulumente , "Isahluko 1, uMgaqo-siseko uthathe njani uMgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho eMelika?" ULouis Putterman, iMarokethi kunye noLawulo, iYunivesithi yaseBrown. .)