Izigqibo eziMhlanu zoMfuno kunye neMimiselo neFomula

Izinto Ezihlanu Ezichaphazela Ukufuna Ukusebenzisa Imizekelo Ezoqoqosho E-US

Ukufuna kufuna ukukhula koqoqosho. Amashishini afuna ukwandisa imfuno ukuze bakwazi ukuphucula inzuzo . Oorhulumente kunye neebhanki eziphambili ziphakamisa imfuneko yokuphelisa ama-recessions. Ziyicotha ngexesha lesandiso somjikelezo wezoshishino , ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukuba unika nayiphi na inkonzo ehlawulwayo, nokuba uzama ukuphakamisa umfuno kubo.

Ziziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo? Kwizoqoqosho, kukho iinqununu ezinhlanu zomfuno ngamnye, kunye nesithandathu kwisigidi-mfuneko .

Iinqununu eziMhlanu zoMfuno

Izigqibo ezihlanu zeemfuno zi:

1. Ixabiso lentlawulo okanye inkonzo.
2. Ixabiso lempahla enxulumene neenkonzo okanye iinkonzo. Ezi zinto zidibeneyo (ezithengiweyo kunye) okanye abathathi-nxaxheba (bathengwe endaweni yoko).
3. Ingeniso yabathengi.
4. Ukuthanda okanye ukukhethwa kwabathengi.
5. Lindele. Ezi ziqhelekileyo malunga nokuba ixabiso liya kunyuka.

Ngokwenani lemfuno, inani labathengi kwiimarike liyi-sixth determinant.

Ukufuna ukulingana okanye Umsebenzi

Olu lingano lubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweemfuno kunye nezigqibo zayo ezihlanu:

qD = f (intengo, ingeniso, ixabiso lempahla ehambelanayo, ukuthanda, ukulindela)

Ithetha ukuba ubuninzi bemfuno emveliso ngumsebenzi wezinto ezinhlanu: intengo, ingeniso yomthengi , intengo yempahla ehambelanayo, iimfuno zomthengi kunye naluphi na ulindelo umthengi analo lokubonelela ngexabiso elizayo, amanani, njl.

Indlela nganye echaphazela ngayo imfuno

Unokuqonda indlela ummiselo ngamnye ochaphazela ngayo umfuno ukuba uqale ucinge ukuba zonke ezinye izigqibo aziguquki.

Lo mgaqo ubizwa ngokuba yi- ceteris paribus , okanye "zonke ezinye izinto zilingana." Ngoko, i-ceteris paribus, nantsi indlela enye into echaphazela ngayo imfuno.

Ixabiso. Umthetho wesigqibo uthi xa amaxabiso aphakama, ubuninzi beemfuno ziyawa. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa amaxabiso ehla, imfuno iya kukhula. Abantu basekela izigqibo zabo zokuthenga ngexabiso ukuba zonke ezinye izinto zilingana.

Inani elichanekileyo elithengiweyo kwinqanaba lexabiso ngalinye lichazwe kwishedyuli yesidingo . Kuye kwenzelwa icebo ukubonisa i- curve yemfuno .

Ukuba ubungakanani bemfuno buyaphendula kakhulu kwixabiso, ngoko kuyaziwa ngokuba yimfuneko ye-elastic . Ukuba umthamo awutshintshi kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintengo, yinto efunekayo yokungena .

I-curve yemfuno ibonisa kuphela ulwalamano phakathi kwexabiso kunye nobungakanani. Ukuba elinye leminye iinqununu litshintsha, yonke i- curve imfuno iyashintsha .

Ingeniso. Xa imali engenayo iphakanyiswa, kuya kubakho ubungakanani obufunekayo. Xa ingeniso iyawa, kuya kufuneka. Kodwa ukuba ingeniso yakho ephindwe kabini, awuyi kuhlale uthenga kabini inzuzo ethile okanye inkonzo. Kukho kuphela iiplisi ezininzi ze-ice cream ongafuna ukuyidla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ucebile kangakanani. Yilapho umqondo wezinto ezisemgangathweni ungena emfanekisweni. I-paint yokuqala ye-ayisikrimu iyakuthandayo. Unokuba nomnye. Kodwa emva koko, ukusetyenziselwa okusemgangathweni kuyaqala ukuhla ukuya kwindawo apho ungafuni khona.

Ixabiso lempahla enxulumene neenkonzo okanye iinkonzo. Ixabiso leempahla ezongezelelweyo okanye iinkonzo ziphakamisa indleko zokusebenzisa imveliso oyifunayo, ngoko uya kufuna. Ngokomzekelo, xa amaxabiso egesi aphakama kwi-$ 4 nge-gallon ngo-2008 , ukufuna kwe-Hummers yawa.

I-Gesi yinto encedisayo kwi-Hummers. Iindleko zokuqhuba u-Hummer rose kunye namaxabiso egesi .

Ukusabela okuchaseneyo kwenzeka xa ixabiso lomnye indawo liphakama. Xa kwenzeka loo nto, abantu baya kufuna ezinye izinto ezintle okanye inkonzo kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwayo. Yingakho i-Apple iqhubeka ivuselela iPhones kunye nee-iPod zayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba enye indawo, njengefowuni entsha ye-Android, ibonakala ngentengo ephantsi, i-Apple iphuma nemveliso engcono. Emva koko i-Android ayisekho enye indawo.

Ukuthanda. Xa iminqweno yomphakathi, iimvakalelo okanye izinto ezikhethiweyo zitshintsha ekuthandeni umkhiqizo, ngoko ke ubuninzi bufunwa. Ngokufanayo, xa uthanda ukulwa nalo, oko kukuphazamisa imali efunwayo. Ukukhangisa kwebhendi kuzama ukwandisa umnqweno wempahla yabathengi. Umzekelo, uBuick wagqiba izigidi ukukwenza ucinge ukuba iimoto zayo azikho kuphela kubantu abadala.

Lindele. Xa abantu balindele ukuba ixabiso lezinto liza kuphakama, bafuna okungakumbi. Oko kuchaza indlu ye-bubble ye-2005. Ixabiso lezindlu liphakama, kodwa abantu bathenga ngakumbi kuba babelindele ukuba inani liqhubeke likhuphuka. Amanani ayenyuka ngakumbi kwaze kwaba yilapho ibhola liqhuma ngo-2006. Phakathi ko-2007 no-2011, izindleko zezindlu zawa ngama-30 ekhulwini. Kodwa ubuninzi obufunekayo abuzange bukhule. Ngoba? Abantu balindele ukuba amaxabiso aqhubeke ewa. Amanqaku okurekhoda afakwe kwangaphambili kwiimarike ngenxa yeengxaki zemali yokuthenga imali. Imfuno ayizange ikhule kuze kube yilapho abantu bekulindelwe amaxabiso,

Inani labathengi kwimarike. Inani labathengi lichaphazela ngokubanzi, okanye "umyinge". Njengoko abathengi abaninzi bangena kwiimarike, imfuno iphakama. Kuyinyani nokuba amaxabiso ayitshintshi. Esi sizathu esinye sebhola lezindlu. Imali -mboleko engaphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi kunye neyaphantsi kweyona nto inyuke inani labantu abangakwazi ukuthenga indlu. Inani elipheleleyo labathengi kwiimarike landisiwe, okwenyuka ukufuna izindlu. Xa amaxabiso ezindlu aqala ukuwa, abaninzi baqonda ukuba abanako ukuhlawula imali yabo. Ngelo xesha, baxela. Oku kwanciphisa inani labathengi, ukuqhuba imfuno.