Ikhalenda yokufuna kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo

Funda indlela yokufunda iCode yoMfuno

I-curve yeemfuno kukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zingaphi iiyunithi ezilungileyo okanye inkonzo ziya kuthengwa kwixabiso ngalinye. Iceba ubudlelwane phakathi kobuninzi kunye nentengo ebalwe kwishedyuli yesidingo . Le yitheyibhile ebonisa ngqo ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi zentle okanye inkonzo ziya kuthengwa ngamaxabiso athile.

Njengoko ubona kwitshathi, ixabiso lise-axis (vertical) yecandelo kunye nenani lise-axis (x).

Eli tshathi liceba ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo phakathi kwexabiso kunye nobungakanani. Ixabiso elisezantsi, eliphakamileyo ubuninzi belindeleke. Njengoko intengo iyancipha ukusuka ku-p0 ukuya ku-p1, ubuninzi banda ukusuka ku-q0 ukuya ku-q1.

Olu lwalamano lulandela umthetho weemfuno . Lithetha ukuba inani elifunekayo liya kulahla njengoko ixabiso liphakama, i- ceteris paribus , okanye "zonke ezinye izinto zilingana."

Ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwamanani kunye nentengo luya kulandela i-curve yeemfuno nje kuphela ukuba izigqibo ezine ezifunekayo zingatshintshi Ezi zigqibo zi:

1. Ixabiso lempahla ehambelanayo okanye iinkonzo.
2. Ingeniso yomthengi.
3. Ukuthanda okanye ukukhethwa komthengi,
4. Ulindelo lomthengi, ngokukodwa ngamanani ezayo.

Ukuba nayiphi na yezi ziimpawu ezine zitshintsha, i-curved demand curve ishintshana . Kungenxa yokuba ishedyuli entsha yesidingo kufuneka idalwe ukubonisa ubudlelwane obutshintshile phakathi kwexabiso kunye nobungakanani.

Ukufuna imilenze isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwamanani kunye nexabiso ngokwexabiso elibanzi .

Yiloo nto imfuno ebantwini. Unomnqweno ofanayo wokufuna, kunye nenani labathengi abakwiimarike.

Iintlobo ezimbini zeeNkcazo zemfuno

I-curve yemfuno iceba ishedyuli yesicelo kwigrafu. Ubume bekhava luza kukuxelela ukuba ixabiso lichaphazela imfuno emveliso.

Imfuno yokwehliswa yilapho ukuhla kwexabiso kudala ukunyuka okukhulu kwindleko ezithengiweyo.

Njengombutho we-rubber osileyo, ubuninzi obufunekayo buhamba kakhulu kunye nokutshintshwa okuncinci kwamanani. Umzekelo wale nto uza kuba yinkomo yomhlaba. Ukuba amaxabiso ashiya iipesenti ezingama-25 kuphela, unokuthenga kathathu ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kungenxa yokuba uyazi ukuba uya kuyisebenzisa kwaye uza kubeka okunye kwifriji. Ukuba i-intanethi i-elastic ephelele, i-curve ibonakala njengomgca wecala ojikelezayo.

Imfuno ye-Inelastic i-inelastic yilapho ukuhla kwexabiso kungeke kwandise inani elithengiweyo. Umzekelo wale libhanana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zincinci kangakanani, zininzi kuphela ongadla ngaphambi kokuba ziphange. Ukuzipholisa ziyaziguqula. Awuyi kuthengwa amaqela amathathu nokuba ixabiso liwela kuma-25 ekhulwini. Ukuba imfuno i-inelastic ngokupheleleyo, i-curve ibonakala njengomgca ochanekileyo.

Isizathu sokuba usabela ngokuthe xaxa xa kuthengiswa kwenkomo yomhlaba kunokuba kuthengiswa kubhanana kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kweyunithi nganye eyongeziweyo. Ubungakanani bendalo bubhekiselele kuluncedo (usebenziso) lweyunithi nganye eyongeziweyo ekuqhubekeni kwinqanaba oya kulo. Ngenxa yokuba ungaziqhayisa inyama yenkomo, ipakethe yesithathu ilungile kuwe njengowokuqala. Ubuncwane bomhlaba obuthatyathwa yinkomo yomhlaba luphezulu. Iibhanana zilahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwazo kwifriji, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwezantsi kuncinci.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na izigqibo zeemfuno ngaphandle kweenguqu zenguqu, i- curve imfuno iyashintsha . Ukuba ukwanda kweemfuno, ikhefu lonke liya kwesokunene. Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuninzi bezinto ziya kufunwa kuwo onke amaxabiso. Ukuba yonke ikharve iyashintsha ngakwesobunxele, ithetha ukuba ixabiso elipheleleyo liye lahla kuwo onke amanani entengo. Umzekelo, ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wakho , awukwazi ukuthenga le phasi yesithathu yenkomo yomhlaba, nokuba kuthengiswa. Unokuthenga kuphela iphakheji enye kwaye ujabule ngama-25 ekhulwini.

Ukwahlula okanye iMarike yokuCelwa kweMarike

I-curve yeemfuno zeemarike ichaza ubungakanani obufunwa yiyo yonke imarike yoluhlu lwempahla okanye iinkonzo. Umzekelo wale mali i- petroli . Xa ixabiso leoli likhuphuka, zonke izitishi zegesi kufuneka ziphakamise amaxabiso abo ukuze zihlawule iindleko zazo. Ixabiso leoli liquka ama-71 ekhulwini wexabiso legesi .

Nangona ixabiso liyancipha ama-50 ekhulwini, abaqhubi abafaki kwi-gas eyongezelelweyo. Kungenxa yoko, xa ixabiso leentengo ezivela kwi $ 3.20 ukuya kwi-4.00 yegaloni, abantu bayathukuthela. Akunakuyinqanda ukuhamba kwabo emsebenzini, isikolo kunye nevenkile. Ngenxa yoko, baphoqelelwe ukuba bahlawule ngaphezulu kwegesi. Leyo yindoda yokufuna i-curly. Ngaphezulu, bonani

Ixabiso lentengo yegesi liyanciphisa imali yabo kwimpahla ngaphandle kwegesi. Ingeniso yenye inqununu yemfuno. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-curve yeemfuno zezinye izinto abathanda ukuzithengela, njenge-ice cream, iya kulahla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-shift shift. Kule meko, i-curve yonke imfuno ye-ayisikrimu ishintshela ngakwesobunxele. Ekubeni abathengi banomvuzo omncinci, baya kuthengwa ubuninzi beqrimu kancinci nangona amaxabiso e-ayisikrimu engavuki.