Shift kwiCandout Curve

Imizekelo Yokuba Kufuneka Ukutshintshwa Akukho Mba Ixabiso

Ukutshintshela kwinqanaba leemfuno kukuthi umlinganiselo wesigqibo ngaphandle kwexabiso utshintsha. Nazi ezinye izigqibo ezine.

1. Ingeniso yabathengi.
2. Iintlobo zabathengi kunye nezinto ezithandayo.
3. Iindleko zexabiso elizayo, ukunikezelwa, iimfuno, njl njl.
4. Ixabiso lempahla ehambelanayo. Ezi zinokuthi zibe ngamatshintshi, njengaye inyama yenkomo. Ziyakwazi kwakhona ukudibanisa, njengeefama kunye ne-Worcestershire sauce.

Kukho umlinganiselo wesithandathu osebenzayo kwisigxina kuphela.

Leyo yinani labathengi abanokuthenga.

I- curve yeemfuno ziceba ulwalamano phakathi kobuninzi obufunwa yintle okanye inkonzo kunye nexabiso layo. I-curve ibonisa ngendlela ecacileyo kwishedyuli yokufuna , apho iinkcukacha zingaphi iinqununu ezithengwa ngexabiso ngalinye. Umthetho wezikhokelo zamanani ezixabiso. Oko kuthethi ngaphantsi kuthengwa ngentengo ephezulu ceteris paribus . Oko kuthetha ukuba zonke iimfuno zeemfuneko ngaphandle kwexabiso kufuneka zihlale zifanayo.

Izinto ezenza ukuba iKharve efuna ukuba yiShift

I-curve imfuno iyashintsha xa i-determinant ngaphandle kwamaxabiso utshintsha. Ukuba ixabiso liguquka, ngoko i-curve yeemfuno iya kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi eziza kuthengiswa. Kodwa ukuba ixabiso lihlala lifanayo, kwaye ingeniso yenguqu, oko kuguqula inani elithengiweyo kuyo yonke ixabiso lexabiso. Abantu banokuthenga izinto ezininzi abazifunayo xa benenzuzo engaphezulu. Ewe, umthengisi uya kuphakamisa intlawulo ngexesha elithile, ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Kodwa ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane, ixabiso liya kuhlala lilinganayo kwaye inani elithengisiweyo liya kwanda.

Isiphumo esifanayo senzeke xa umthengi okanye izinto ezithandayo ziguquka. Ukuba abantu bathenga izithuthi zombane, kodwa intengo yegesi iyahlala enye, ke i-gas ephantsi iya kudayiswa.

I-curve ishintshela ngakwesokhohlo ukuba izizathu ezibalulekileyo zifuna ukuhla.

Oko kuthetha ukungaphantsi kwezinto ezilungileyo okanye inkonzo kunyanzeliswa kuwo onke amaxabiso. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqoqosho lukhula, imivuzo yabathengi iya kuvuka. Oko kuthetha ukuba baya kuthenga ngaphezulu kwezinto zonke, nangona ixabiso litshintshile.

I-curve ishintshela ngasekunene ukuba izizathu ezibalulekileyo zifuna ukunyuka. Oko kuthetha ukuba ezinye izinto ezilungileyo okanye iinkonzo zifunwa kuwo onke amaxabiso. Ukusebenzisa lo mzekeliso ofanayo, xa uqoqosho lusemdeni, imali engenayo yabathengi iyancipha. Baya kuthengwa ngaphantsi kwezinto zonke, nangona ixabiso lilinganayo.

U mzekelo

Ingeniso yabathengi: Ukuba ufumana ukuphakanyiswa, uvumelekile ukuthenga ezinye zombini kunye nenkukhu, nokuba amaxabiso abo ayitshintshi. Oko kushintshela imirhumo yeemfuno zombini ukuya kunene.

Iintlobo zabathengi: Ngethuba lokufa kwesifo seenkomo, abathengi bakhetha inkukhu phezu kwenkomo. Nangona intengo yenkomo yayingatshintshi, ubungakanani bemfuno babuncinane kwixabiso ngalinye. Oko kwatshintsha i-curve yemfuno ngakwesobunxele.

Ulindelo lwexabiso elizayo: Xa abantu balindele ukuba amanani aphakame kwixesha elizayo, banako ukuthenga izinto ezintle ngoku, nangona ukuba inani alizange litshintshe. Ngamanye amagama, bafuna ukugcina imali ngoku phambi kwamanani. Oko kushintshela i-curve yokufuna ngakwesokudla.

Yingakho i- Federal Reserve ibonisa ukulindela kokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ixabiso lokujoliswa kwexabiso lentengo liyi-2.0 ekhulwini.

Ixabiso lempahla ehambelana nayo: Ukuba inani leenkomo liphuma, unokufumana inkukhu enkulu. Nangona ixabiso layo lingatshintshi. Yileyo ndlela ukwanda kwindleko yendawo enye (yenkomo yenkomo) ishintshela i-curve yokufuna ilungelo lekhukhu. Oku kuchasene kwenzeka kunye nemfuno ye-Worcestershire sauce, imveliso ehambelanayo. I-curve yayo yemfuno iya kutshintshela ngakwesobunxele njengoko ungenakukwazi ukuyithengela nayiphi na intengo ekubeni unomfuyo omncinane wokuyibeka.

Inani labathengi abanokuthi (lithinta ixabiso elipheleleyo kuphela): Xa kukho umkhukula abasebenzisi abasanda kuthenga kwimarike, ngokuqhelekileyo baya kuthenga umkhiqizo omnye ngexabiso elifanayo, ukutshintsha i-curve yemfuno ngakwesokudla. Oku kwenzekayo xa imilinganiselo iyancitshiswa kwiimali zokugcina imali ngo-2005.

Ngokukhawuleza, abantu ababengafanelekanga kwimboleko yemali bangayifumana enye imali. Abantu abaninzi bathenga amakhaya de kubekho umrhumo owedlula. Ngelo xesha, amaxabiso aphakama ekuphenduleni ekutshintsheni kwinqanaba leemfuno.