Oko Kuyiyo, Indlela Esebenza ngayo, kunye nokuthelekiswa koLuntu kunye noKomanisi
Iimpawu zoBuchule
Ubunini bobukhulu bunokuthetha izinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, abanini balawula iimeko zokuvelisa. Okwesibini, bafumana ingeniso yabo kubunini babo. Oko kubanika amandla okusebenzisa iinkampani zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona kubonelela ngenkuthazo yokwandisa inzuzo . Esi sikhuthazo kutheni abaninzi bezentloko bathi " Ubukrakra buhle ."
Kwiinkampani, abanini-zimali ngabanini. Izinga labo lokulawula lixhomekeke kwizithuba ezingaphi nazo. Abanini-nxaxheba babakhetha ibhodi yabalawuli. Baqeshe abaphathi abaziintloko ukulawula inkampani.
Ubuncitshisi bobuhlanga bufuna uqoqosho lwamaxabiso oluthengiyo lwangaphandle ukuphumelela Ihambisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ngokwemiqathango yokubonelela kunye nokufunwa . Umthetho wesigqibo uthi xa kufuneka ukunyuka kwemfuno ethile kwimveliso ethile, ukunyuka kwexabiso. Xa abaphangi bebona ukuba bangenza inzuzo ephezulu, bandisa imveliso. Ukubonelela okuninzi kunciphisa amaxabiso ukuya kwinqanaba apho kubakho abaqhubi abaphezulu kuphela.
Abanikazi bobonelelo bancintisana ngokumelene nomnye ngenzuzo ephezulu. Bathengisa iimpahla zabo ngeli xabiso eliphezulu ngelixa begcina iindleko zabo ngezantsi. Ukhuphiswano lugcina amaxabiso athatyathwayo kunye nemveliso efanelekileyo.
Elinye iqela le-capitalism yi-operation ezamahala kwiimarike ezinkulu .
Oko kuthetha imigaqo yokubonelela kunye neemfuno ezibekwe amanani alungileyo kumasheya , amabhondi, iimveliso , iimali, kunye neemveliso. Iimarike ezinkulu zivumela iinkampani ukuba zikhulise imali yokwandisa. Iinkampani zihambisa inzuzo phakathi kwabanikazi. Baquka abatyala-mali, abagcini-zimpahla, nabanini-bucala.
I- theory yezoqoqosho -ntsebenziswano ithi uhulumeni kufuneka athathe indlela "yokuzithemba" kwi-capitalism. Kufuneka kuthintele kuphela ukugcina indawo yokudlala. Inxaxheba karhulumente kukukhusela imarike yamahhala. Kufuneka kuthintele iingeniso ezingalunganga ezifunyenwe yi- monopalies okanye i- oligarchies . Kufuneka kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isasazwa ngokulinganayo.
Inxalenye yokukhusela imarike igcina umyalelo kunye nokukhusela uzwelonke . Urhulumente kufuneka kwakhona agcine izibonelelo. Iintlawulo zentengo yemali kunye nenzuzo yokuhlawula ezi njongo. Amagosa karhulumente karhulumente agxotha urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe .
Inzuzo
Ubuninzi bezakhono ziphumo kwimveliso engcono kwixabiso elifanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba abathengi baya kuhlawula ngakumbi oko bafuna kakhulu. Amashishini anikezela okokuba abathengi bafuna kumaxabiso aphezulu aya kuhlawula. Amaxabiso agcinwa aphantsi ngokukhuphisana phakathi kwamashishini. Benza iimveliso zabo ziphumelele ngokusemandleni ukuze kunyuse inzuzo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho ngumvuzo wongxowankulu kwintsebenzo entsha. Oku kubandakanya ukutsha kwindlela efanelekileyo yokuvelisa. Kwakhona kuthetha ukutsha kweemveliso ezintsha. Njengoko uSteve Jobs uthe, "Awukwazi nje ukucela abathengi ukuba bafuna ntoni uze uzame ukuwanika loo nto. Ngexesha eliyakhayo, baya kufuna into entsha."
Iingxaki
Ubuncwane bobuchule abuboneleli abo bangenalo izakhono zokukhuphisana. Oku kubandakanya asebekhulile, abantwana, abakhubazekayo, kunye nabanakekeli. Ukugcina uluntu lusebenza, inkunzi-mboleko idinga imigaqo-karhulumente exabisa intsapho.
Nangona ingcamango "yebala lokudlala kwinqanaba," u-capitalist ayikhuthazi ukulingana kwamathuba. Abo bangenalo isondlo esifanelekileyo, inkxaso, kunye nemfundo abanakuze bakwenze kwindawo yokudlala.
Umbutho awusoze wazuza kwizakhono zabo ezibalulekileyo.
Ngethuba elifutshane, ukungalingani kubonakala ngathi kukubaluleka kakhulu kwabanqobileyo. Banobungozi bokuncintisana. Basenokusebenzisa amandla abo ukuba "bagxininise inkqubo" ngokudala izithintelo zokungena. Ngokomzekelo, baya kunika amagosa akhethiweyo axhasa imithetho ezuze ishishini labo. Baya kuthumela abantwana babo kwizikolo ezizimeleyo ngelixa bexhasa iirhafu eziphantsi kwizikolo zikarhulumente.
Kwixesha elide, ukungalingani kuya kunciphisa ulwahlulo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha . Ngokomzekelo, iqela lezoshishino ezahlukileyo liyakwazi ukufumanisa amanqaku emakethi. Iyakwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zoluntu ezincinci, kwaye zijolise kwimveliso ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
Ubuninzi-ntlangankulu buyakukhathazi iindleko zangaphandle, ezifana nokungcola nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu . Oku kwenza izinto zithengise kwaye zifikeleleke kwixesha elifutshane. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, lugqithisa izixhobo zendalo, linciphisa umgangatho wobomi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye kwandisa indleko kubo bonke abantu. URhulumente kufuneka afake iintlawulo zePigouvian ukwenza imali ngalezi zindleko zangaphandle kwaye uphucule inhlalakahle jikelele.
Ukwahlukana Phakathi kobuNkokheli beNtengiselwano, iNzululwazi, uKomanism kunye neFascism
| Isixhobo | UbuNkokheli | ZoLuntu | Communi sm | Fascism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinto zokuvelisa ziphantsi | Ngabanye | Wonke umntu | Wonke umntu | Wonke umntu |
| Izinto zokuvelisa zixabiso | Ngeniso | Ukusetyenziswa kubantu | Ukusetyenziswa kubantu | Ukwakha isizwe |
| Ulwabiwo lwagqitywa ngu | Unikezo nemfuno | Isicwangciso esiPhakathi | Isicwangciso esiPhakathi | Isicwangciso esiPhakathi |
| Ukususela nganye ngokwemigaqo yakhe | Iimarike zenza isigqibo | Amandla | Amandla | Ixabiso kuhlanga |
| Ngamnye ngokwemigaqo yakhe | Ubutyebi | Igalelo | Ku funeka |
Ulwaphulo-mali ngokumelene noLuntu
Abaxhasi bezenhlalakahle bathi inkqubo yabo ivela kwi-capitalism. Iphucula kuyo ngokubonelela indlela echanekileyo phakathi kwabemi kunye nempahla kunye neenkonzo abazifunayo. Abantu njengabo bonke iimeko zokuvelisa endaweni yabanini bamashishini ngabanye.
Oorhulumente abaninzi bezenhlalakahle baneoli, igesi kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinxulumene namandla. Kuyiqhinga loorhulumente ukuba alawule amashishini anenzuzo. Urhulumente uqokelela inzuzo endaweni yengxowa yenkampani kwiinkampani zaso. Ihambisa ezi ntlawulo kwiinkqubo zenkcitho karhulumente. Ezi nkampani zikarhulumente ziyakhuphisana nabangasese kwizoqoqosho jikelele.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nobuKomanisi
UbuKomanisi buguqukela ngaphaya kokubambisana nentlalo kunye nentando-mali, ngokweengcali. Urhulumente unikela wonke umntu ubuncinane bokuphila . Oku kuqinisekisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba negalelo labo kwezoqoqosho.
Ininzi loluntu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje linemiqathango yazo zonke iinkqubo ezintathu. Olu hlobo lweenkqubo lubizwa ngokuba ngumnotho oxubekileyo . Izinto ze-capitalism nazo zenzeka kwimihlaba ethile yemveli kunye nolawulo.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noFascism
Ubuninzi be-capitalism kunye ne- fascism bobabini banika ubunikazi bamashishini abucala. Ubuninzi-mali bunika abo bahlawulelwayo ithuba lokuvelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezifunwa ngabathengi. I-Fascism ilandela ubuzwe , ifuna ukuba abanikazi bezoshishino babeke ukubeka izinto ezizweni kuqala. Iinkampani kufuneka zilandele imiyalelo yabacwangcisi abakhulu.
Ubuncwane kunye neNtando yeninzi
Umcongi weMonetarist uMilton Friedman wacebisa ukuba idemokhrasi inokuphela kuphela kwiindawo ezixhamlayo. Kodwa amazwe amaninzi anenxalenye yezoqoqosho zentlalo kunye nekarhulumente okhethwe ngentando yeninzi. Abanye bangama-communist kodwa banezoqoqosho ezikhulayo zibulela kwizinto eziphathekayo. Imizekelo ibandakanya iChina neVietnam. Abanye abanye bangabinkulu-mthetho kwaye balawulwa ngamakhosi, ama-oligarchs, okanye ama-despots.
I-United States ininzi i-capitalistic. Urhulumente wesigqeba awunayo imibutho. Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo kukuba uMgaqo-siseko wase-US ukhusela imarike yamahhala. Umzekelo:
- Isiqendu 1, iSigaba 8 senza ukhuseleko lwezinto ezintsha ngokusebenzisa i-copyright.
- Isiqendu I, iCandelo 9 ne-10 likhusela ishishini kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ithintela ilizwe ngokuhlawuliswa kwemveliso yomnye nomnye.
- Uhlengahlengiso IV luyakwenqabela ukukhangela koorhulumente okungenangqiqo kunye nokuthintela, oko kukukhusela ipropati yangasese.
- Uhlengahlengiso V lukhusela ubunini bepropati yangasese.
- Uhlengahlengiso XIV lunqabela urhulumente ukuba athathe indawo ngaphandle kwemigaqo yomthetho.
- Izilungiso ze-IX kunye ne-X zinciphisa amandla karhulumente kulawo achazwe ngokucacileyo kuMgaqo-siseko. Wonke amanye amagunya angakhankanyiweyo anikezelwa kubantu.
INgqungquthela yomGaqo-siseko ichaza injongo "yokukhuthaza inhlalakahle jikelele." Kudinga urhulumente ukuba athathe inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kunokuba ibekwe ngumgaqo-qoqosho ococekileyo. Yingakho iMelika ineenkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko loluntu, ezifana noKhuselo loLuntu , izitampu zokutya kunye neMedare.
U mzekelo
IUnited States ngumzekelo omnye wobungxowankulu, kodwa akuyona into ephambili. Enyanisweni, ayikwabi nakwiindawo eziphezulu kumazwe angama-10 ngeemarike ezikhululekile. Oko kuhambelana noMbini wezeMali we-Global kwaye i-Heritage Foundation, itanki yokucinga. Basekelwe kwisimo sabo kwiintetho ezi-9. Ezi ziquka ukunqongophala kobuqhetseba, amanqanaba aphantsi kwamatyala kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo epropati.
Amazwe aphezulu angama-10 aphezulu:
- ehong Kong
- Singapho
- Nyu Zilend
- Swizalend
- Ostreliya
- Ayalend
- Estoniya
- iunited Kingdom
- Khanada
- IUnited Arab Emirates
I-United States i-18. Amabala ayo abuthathaka asemashishini enkululeko kunye namalungelo epropati. Isikweleti sawo esikhulu sikarhulumente sinciphisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali . Yakha umthwalo werhafu wexesha elizayo oza kubamba inkululeko yokuhlawula irhafu .