Impahla Eyinkunzi kunye neMiphumo kunye nefuthe labo kwi-Economy

Indlela Eqhuba ngayo Impumelelo Yoshishino

Iimpahla eziyinkunzi zizinto ezenziwe ngumntu, izinto ezizinzileyo zokusebenzisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ziquka izixhobo, umatshini kunye nezixhobo. Iimpahla eziyinkunzi nazo zibizwa ngokuba yimpahla enokuhlala, inkunzi enkulu kunye nezoqoqosho. Ezinye iingcali zibhekisela kubo ngokuthi "inkunzi." Eli thuba lokugqibela lidideka ngenxa yokuba lithetha inkunzi yemali . Kwi-accounting, iimpahla ezinkulu ziphathwa njengezinto ezizinzileyo. Baziwa nangokuthi "isityalo, impahla kunye nezixhobo."

Impahla eyinkunzi yenye yezinto ezine zokuvelisa . Ezinye ezithathu zi:

1. Imithombo yendalo , njengomhlaba.
2. Abasebenzi , njengabasebenzi.
3. Ushishino, oko kukuqhuba iinkampani ezintsha. (Umthombo: "Izinto zokuvelisa," iSt. Louis Federal Reserve.)

Ingakanani iMelika evelisa

EUnited States, ingxelo yeempahla eziqhotyoshelweyo zenyanga zibeka umlinganiselo wokuveliswa kwemveliso yexabiso. Ibika iingxowa-mali zokuthumela impahla, imiyalelo emitsha kunye ne-inventory. Hlola kwinyanga nganye kuba yenye yezona zikhokelo ezibonakalayo zoqoqosho .

I-Census Bureau inikezela ingxelo yezinto ezimileyo. Iinkampani zophando ezithumela ngaphezulu kweedola ezigidi ezingama-500 ngonyaka. Ezi nkampani zinokubakho ukwahlukana kwamashishini amakhulu. Ziquka iinkampani ezinkulu kunye kunye nabenzi beeyunithi ezizimeleyo kwizigaba zoshishino ezingama-89.

Indlela Impahla Yemali Eyona Imali Iqhuba Ngempumelelo Impumelelo Yomnotho

I-United States ibe yinto entsha yezobuchwepheshe ekudaleni iimpahla ezinkulu, ukusuka kwikoton gin ukuya kwiidrones.

Ukususela ngo-2000, i- Silicon Valley ibe yiziko le-innovative yase-US. Kubalulekile kuba umkhiqizo weemveliso ezinkulu udala imisebenzi emininzi yokuvelisa . Ezi ziphakathi kwezona zikhundla ezihlawulelwayo kakuhle, ezilinganiselwa kuma-70,000 zamawaka ngonyaka. Impumelelo yeMelika njengomboneleli weempahla eziyinkunzi iye yabangela inzuzo yokuthelekiswa yelizwe.

Oku kwakunceda ukuba uhlale uqoqosho olukhulu emhlabeni kuze kube ngu-2015 xa iChina ifikelele kuloo ndawo.

Nazi izibonelo ezisibhozo zendlela ukuveliswa kwe-US kwimpahla eyinkunzi kwakha ezi nzuzo.

1. Ngomnyaka we-1789, uSamuel Slater waphucula ukuvelisa iimpahla. U-Eli Whitney wasungula i-cotton gin ngo-1793. Oku kwenza iUnited States ibe yinkokeli kwimveliso yokugqoka.
2. Ukuveliswa kwekhowudi ye-Morse kunye ne-telegraph ngo-1849, kunye nomnxeba we-Graham Bell ngo-1877, wenza unxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza.
3. UThomas Edison wasungula isibane esikhuselekileyo saloo-1880. Oku kwavumela abantu ukuba basebenze ixesha elide baze benze ubomi bezidolophini zibe mnandi.
4. I-Steamboats iholele ekuqhubeni iindawo zokuhlala. Baye bavumela amanqanawa angasese oonxweme ukulungiselela ukurhweba unxweme kunye nokuphuhliswa kweNtshona.
5. Ngowe-1902, ukufudumala kwemimoya kwavumela ukufudukela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngehlobo.
6. Ngowe-1903, abazalwana bakaWright 'baqulunqa indiza, ekhokelela ekuhambeni ngokukhawuleza.
7. Ngomnyaka we-1908, umgca we-Ford wendibano wawuvumela ukuveliswa kwemimandla engabizi. Ukwanda kweemfuno zohambo olwandisiweyo kwaye kukhokelela kuMthetho we-Interstate Highway we-1956. Kuphuculwe ukuthunyelwa kunye nokudala izinga eliphezulu lokuphila.
8. Ngowe-1926, uRobert Goddard wasungula i-rocket propulsion rocket. Oko kwanika iUnited States ithuba lokukhusela .

IiNtengo zeMpahla

Iimpahla ezinkulu zentengo enye yikhokelo ehamba phambili yokukhula koqoqosho. Kungenxa yokuba azibandakanyi izixhobo zokuzikhusela kunye neenqwelo, eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezingabonakali ngokuqhubekayo. Iimali ezinkulu zeempahla ezinkulu zixelela ukuba malini amabhizinisi asetyenziswa rhoqo imihla.

ICandelo loLwazi lilinganisa kunye nemiyalelo kunye nokuthunyelwa. Ezi zihlandlo zivame ukubonakaliswa kwinqanaba elipheleleyo lomkhiqizo wekhaya . Imiyalelo ayibonakali kude kube yimva kamva, xa iimpahla zenziwe kwaye zithunyelwa. Xa kuphakanyiswa imiyalelo yempahla eyinkunzi yemali, iGDP iya kwandisa inyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 kamva.

Iimpahla eziMali eziPhathelene nokuThengiswa kweziThengi

Ngokungafani neempahla ezinkulu, iimpahla zabathengi asisetyenziswanga ukudala ezinye iimveliso. Kodwa ezinye zazo zingaba neempahla ezizinzileyo, ngokunjalo. Njengeempahla zentengo, iimpahla zabathengi ezizinzileyo ziyimfanelo enzima kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

Zizo zixhobo ezithengwa ngumzi, iimoto ezinjalo, iifriji kunye nabomisi. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yabathengi kubandakanywa kwi- GDP ye-US . Ngenxa yoko, ukuchitha imali yabathengi kuqhuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 ze-GDP .

U mzekelo

Izinto ezininzi zinokuba zizinto zombini kunye neempahla zabathengi. Umehluko yindlela izinto ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, iinqwelo zorhwebo ziyimpahla eyinkunzi kuba zisetyenziswa yienqwelo zeenqwelo moya ukuvelisa inkonzo, ukuthutha. Inqwelo esetyenzisiweyo ngabaqhubi bee-private weekly weekends is a good consumer. Uhlobo olufanayo lwenqwelo-moya elisetyenziselwa ibhizinisi lokubona liyinkunzi enkulu.

Nayi eminye imizekelo. Iimpahla eziyinkunzi ziquka amaloli kunye neemoto ezisetyenziswe ngamashishini, kodwa kungekhona ezo zisetyenziswa yientsapho. Ziquka izakhiwo zorhwebo, njengeefektri, iiofisi kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla. Baya kufaka izakhiwo zezindlu kuba zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngezindlu zokuqasha, enkonzo. Bekungayi kubandakanya amakhaya angasese.

Iikhomputha ziyimpahla enkulu xa zisetyenziselwa ishishini, kodwa kungekhona ukuba zisetyenziswe yintsapho. Kuyafana nawaphi na ii-ovens, iifriji kunye nama-dishwasher. Ukuba ngaba zintengiso kuphela, ziyimpahla eyinkunzi.