Ngezantsi uluhlu lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiiplani zezakhiwo ezisemntla endizigibela rhoqo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha.
Intando yokugqibela kunye neTestamente ayibonakali
I-FS §732.503 ibonelela ukuba iNtshukumo yokugqibela kunye neTestamente inokwenziwa "ukuzingqina" xa umhloli wezandla efungelweyo phambi kweefaki ezimbini kunye noNobhala weeNkcukacha zikaRhulumente eziye zityinye i-affidavit phambi kovavanyo kunye nononari. I-afidavithi ingasetyenziselwa njengobungqina bokuba uvavanyo kunye namangqina asayina lo myalelo ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni okufunekayo ngumthetho waseFlorida. Ngelishwa, abaninzi abaya kuwuphonononga ukuba awakadalwa phantsi komthetho waseFlorida ayinalo i-afidavithi yokuzimela. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokuba inkululeko ingeniswe kwiFlorida , ubuncinci omnye wabantu abaye babona ukuthanda kufuneka bafumaneke kwaye bacele ukuba basayine i-afidavithi efaka ubungqina bokuba babone ubungqina bokuthi bayayinina intando.
Oku, kuya kudala, kuya kudala amanyathelo athile kunye neendleko kwaye kunokulibazisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqeshwa kommeli waseFlorida. Ukuba ukuthanda kwakho akuyikuzibonakalisa, ukuphela kwendlela yokuyilungisa kukusayina entsha equkethe isitatimende sokuzimela.
Abafanelekanga abaMmeli baBantu baqeshwe kwiNtshukumo yokugqibela kunye neTestamente
Umthetho waseFlorida ufuna ukuba umntu ogama lakhe lingummeli waseFlorida kufuneka abe ngumhlali waseFlorida okanye udibene nomhloli wegazi okanye ulwalamano oluthile lomtshato (bona iFS §733.304).
Okanye, ukuba ufuna ukukhetha ibhanki okanye i-trust company ukuba isebenze njengoMmeli wakho, kufuneka ukuba ugunyazwe ukwenza ishishini eFlorida. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umhlobo ongekho eFlorida ahlala khona, igqwetha elivela ngasenyakatho eliyilungisile intando, okanye ibhanki yakho yasentla yasemagunyeni ibizwa ngokuba nguMmeli woBuntu ngokuthanda kwakho, baya kulungele ukukhonza eFlorida . Kwaye ke, akukho nxubusho engenziwa okanye nayiphi na into engekho kumgaqo, umntu onelungelo okanye isikhungo asiyi kuvunyelwa ukuba akhonze kwaye umntu ofanelekileyo uya kufuneka abekwe. Oku kungagqitywa ngokubiza igama, isihlala saseFlorida, okanye isiko eligunyazisiweyo ukwenza ishishini eFlorida njengoMmeli wakho.
Iingxowa zokuhlala ezikhuselekayo zihoxisa imithetho yasekhaya yaseFlorida
Abaninzi abasemntla abazithengela ikhaya lesibili eFlorida bathile ikhaya egameni le- Their Revocable Living Trust ukwenzela ukuphepha i- Florida isebenzise i-probation emva kokufa. Kodwa ke xa umnini anquma ukwenza ikhaya labo lesibili eFlorida indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala oyintloko kwaye afake isicelo sokuxolelwa kwezindlu zaseFlorida, umthamo wabo osenyakatho u-Revocable Living Trust awuyi kuqukwa nayiphi na inkcazo kwimithetho yasekhaya yaseFlorida, kwaye ngoko i-appraiser yaseFlorida iya kufuneka sicelo sekhaya.
Oku kungagqitywa ngokulungisa i-trust kunye nokongeza "amagama omlingo" kwisivumelwano sokwethenjelwa njengoko kufunwa ngabahloli bezixhobo zeFlorida.
Iingxowa zokuhlala ezichithwayo ezibini ezitshatileyo zinyanzelwanga imithetho yasekhaya yaseFlorida
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa abantu abasenyakatho batshatile kwaye banquma ukubeka ityala lekhaya labo lesibili eFlorida egameni leNkxaso yabo yokuPhepha, kwaye ke, njengokuba ngasentla kwi-# 3, isibini sinquma ukwenza ikhaya laseFlorida ikhaya labo eliphambili? Ukuba isibini esisenyakatho esabhalwa ngokubhaliweyo siqulethe ukucwangcisa intela yendawo yokuhlala ngokusetyenziswa kwe- AB Trusts , ngoko xa elinye iqabane elifa ekhaya laseFlorida liyi kudlulela kwi-A Trust okanye eB Trust kodwa kunoko liya kunikwa njengoko kuhlinzekwe ngumthetho waseFlorida. Oku, kuya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zocwangciso zezindlu kunye kunye neendawo ezinokuhlala kumlingane kunye nabantwana enkundleni, ngokukodwa ukuba umfazi oshonile unabantwana abasemtshatweni wokuqala ngaphambi kokuba bahambe kunye nabazali babo.
Oku kungagcinwa ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuthabathela kwikhaya elithembekileyo kunye nokuyibiza njengabaqashi ngokubanzi , usebenzisa isenzo sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokuphila , okanye ukusayina isivumelwano esilandelayo emva kokusuka kwamalungelo asekhaya eFlorida ngokuphathelene nokuzala nokusabalalisa.
Amandla azinzileyo weGqwetha awanelisi
Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 1, 2011, iFlorida yamisela igunya elitsha lommeli womthetho owenza utshintsho olunzulu kwimithetho elawula amandla asemandla egqwetha. Umthetho waseFlorida ngoku ufuna ukuba amagunya anikezelwe kwi-arhente phantsi kwamandla kagqwetha kufuneka ukuba acacile. Ngamanye amagama, ibanjwa-yonke ibinzana elithi "i-arhente yam inokwenza nantoni na engayenzayo ngathi ukuba imizi zam esitokweni" ayiyi kunqumla eFlorida. Kunoko, amagunya anikezelwe kwi-arhente kufuneka abhalwe ngokubanzi. Nabani na onayo impahla eFlorida kufuneka acinge ukuba asayine amandla amatsha egqwetha elihambelana nomthetho omtsha we-Florida. A
Yintoni ephantsi?
Uninzi lwentando, ukuthembela, amagunya asegqwetha kunye namanye amaxwebhu okucwangcisa iindawo ezibhalwe ngasentla, ngelanga, musa ukuwela imigca yelizwe eFlorida kakuhle. Ukuba wenza ukufuduka ukuba ube ngumhlali waseFlorida , okanye ukuba usuvele ube ngumhlali waseFlorida kodwa awuzange uhlaziye isicwangciso sakho sempahla, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube neenqununu zakho ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuthembela kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahlaziywe Ummeli we-Florida we- estate planning ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sakho sefa siya kusebenza eFlorida ngendlela okulindele ukuba isebenze ngasentla.
Inxalenye enkulu yokusebenza njengommeli we-Florida we-estate planning uzinikele ekusebenzeni nabathathe umhlala-phantsi abathathe isinqumo sokushiya ukuhlala kwabo ngasenyakatho baze babe ngabahlali basigxina baseFlorida. Ngaphandle kokubanceda ukuba banqobe iingxaki ezenziwe ngumbuso wazo ohlala ngasenyakatho (oyafuna ukuqokelela iireyali zerhafu kubahlali abahlala phantsi), esinye isithintelo esimele sinqatshelwe sisiza ebhalwe kwinqanaba lawo elisentla elisenokungasebenzi kakuhle eFlorida. Ngezantsi uluhlu lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiiplani zezakhiwo ezisemntla endizigibela rhoqo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha.
Intando yokugqibela kunye neTestamente ayibonakali
I-FS §732.503 ibonelela ukuba iNtshukumo yokugqibela kunye neTestamente inokwenziwa "ukuzingqina" xa umhloli wezandla efungelweyo phambi kweefaki ezimbini kunye noNobhala weeNkcukacha zikaRhulumente eziye zityinye i-affidavit phambi kovavanyo kunye nononari. I-afidavithi ingasetyenziselwa njengobungqina bokuba uvavanyo kunye namangqina asayina lo myalelo ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni okufunekayo ngumthetho waseFlorida. Ngelishwa, abaninzi abaya kuwuphonononga ukuba awakadalwa phantsi komthetho waseFlorida ayinalo i-afidavithi yokuzimela. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokuba inkululeko ingeniswe kwiFlorida , ubuncinci omnye wabantu abaye babona ukuthanda kufuneka bafumaneke kwaye bacele ukuba basayine i-afidavithi efaka ubungqina bokuba babone ubungqina bokuthi bayayinina intando. Oku, kuya kudala, kuya kudala amanyathelo athile kunye neendleko kwaye kunokulibazisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqeshwa kommeli waseFlorida. Ukuba ukuthanda kwakho akuyikuzibonakalisa, ukuphela kwendlela yokuyilungisa kukusayina entsha equkethe isitatimende sokuzimela.
Abafanelekanga abaMmeli baBantu baqeshwe kwiNtshukumo yokugqibela kunye neTestamente
Umthetho waseFlorida ufuna ukuba umntu ogama lakhe lingummeli waseFlorida kufuneka abe ngumhlali waseFlorida okanye udibene nomhloli wegazi okanye ulwalamano oluthile lomtshato (bona iFS §733.304). Okanye, ukuba ufuna ukukhetha ibhanki okanye i-trust company ukuba isebenze njengoMmeli wakho, kufuneka ukuba ugunyazwe ukwenza ishishini eFlorida. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umhlobo ongekho eFlorida ahlala khona, igqwetha elivela ngasenyakatho eliyilungisile intando, okanye ibhanki yakho yasentla yasemagunyeni ibizwa ngokuba nguMmeli woBuntu ngokuthanda kwakho, baya kulungele ukukhonza eFlorida . Kwaye ke, akukho nxubusho engenziwa okanye nayiphi na into engekho kumgaqo, umntu onelungelo okanye isikhungo asiyi kuvunyelwa ukuba akhonze kwaye umntu ofanelekileyo uya kufuneka abekwe. Oku kungagqitywa ngokubiza igama, isihlala saseFlorida, okanye isiko eligunyazisiweyo ukwenza ishishini eFlorida njengoMmeli wakho.
Iingxowa zokuhlala ezikhuselekayo zihoxisa imithetho yasekhaya yaseFlorida
Abaninzi abasemntla abazithengela ikhaya lesibili eFlorida bathile ikhaya egameni le- Their Revocable Living Trust ukwenzela ukuphepha i- Florida isebenzise i-probation emva kokufa. Kodwa ke xa umnini anquma ukwenza ikhaya labo lesibili eFlorida indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala oyintloko kwaye afake isicelo sokuxolelwa kwezindlu zaseFlorida, umthamo wabo osenyakatho u-Revocable Living Trust awuyi kuqukwa nayiphi na inkcazo kwimithetho yasekhaya yaseFlorida, kwaye ngoko i-appraiser yaseFlorida iya kufuneka sicelo sekhaya. Oku kungagqitywa ngokulungisa i-trust kunye nokongeza "amagama omlingo" kwisivumelwano sokwethenjelwa njengoko kufunwa ngabahloli bezixhobo zeFlorida.
Iingxowa zokuhlala ezichithwayo ezibini ezitshatileyo zinyanzelwanga imithetho yasekhaya yaseFlorida
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa abantu abasenyakatho batshatile kwaye banquma ukubeka ityala lekhaya labo lesibili eFlorida egameni leNkxaso yabo yokuPhepha, kwaye ke, njengokuba ngasentla kwi-# 3, isibini sinquma ukwenza ikhaya laseFlorida ikhaya labo eliphambili? Ukuba isibini esisenyakatho esabhalwa ngokubhaliweyo siqulethe ukucwangcisa intela yendawo yokuhlala ngokusetyenziswa kwe- AB Trusts , ngoko xa elinye iqabane elifa ekhaya laseFlorida liyi kudlulela kwi-A Trust okanye eB Trust kodwa kunoko liya kunikwa njengoko kuhlinzekwe ngumthetho waseFlorida. Oku, kuya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zocwangciso zezindlu kunye kunye neendawo ezinokuhlala kumlingane kunye nabantwana enkundleni, ngokukodwa ukuba umfazi oshonile unabantwana abasemtshatweni wokuqala ngaphambi kokuba bahambe kunye nabazali babo. Oku kungagcinwa ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuthabathela kwikhaya elithembekileyo kunye nokuyibiza njengabaqashi ngokubanzi , usebenzisa isenzo sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokuphila , okanye ukusayina isivumelwano esilandelayo emva kokusuka kwamalungelo asekhaya eFlorida ngokuphathelene nokuzala nokusabalalisa.
Amandla azinzileyo weGqwetha awanelisi
Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 1, 2011, iFlorida yamisela igunya elitsha lommeli womthetho owenza utshintsho olunzulu kwimithetho elawula amandla asemandla egqwetha. Umthetho waseFlorida ngoku ufuna ukuba amagunya anikezelwe kwi-arhente phantsi kwamandla kagqwetha kufuneka ukuba acacile. Ngamanye amagama, ibanjwa-yonke ibinzana elithi "i-arhente yam inokwenza nantoni na engayenzayo ngathi ukuba imizi zam esitokweni" ayiyi kunqumla eFlorida. Kunoko, amagunya anikezelwe kwi-arhente kufuneka abhalwe ngokubanzi. Nabani na onayo impahla eFlorida kufuneka acinge ukuba asayine amandla amatsha egqwetha elihambelana nomthetho omtsha we-Florida. A
Yintoni ephantsi?
Uninzi lwentando, ukuthembela, amagunya asegqwetha kunye namanye amaxwebhu okucwangcisa iindawo ezibhalwe ngasentla, ngelanga, musa ukuwela imigca yelizwe eFlorida kakuhle. Ukuba wenza ukufuduka ukuba ube ngumhlali waseFlorida , okanye ukuba usuvele ube ngumhlali waseFlorida kodwa awuzange uhlaziye isicwangciso sakho sempahla, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube neenqununu zakho ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuthembela kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahlaziywe Ummeli we-Florida we- estate planning ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sakho sefa siya kusebenza eFlorida ngendlela okulindele ukuba isebenze ngasentla.