Utyalo-mali kwiKamva leMandla

Impembelelo enkulu kubaTyalo-mali ayinakunyaniswa nekamva

I-New Energy Finance (okanye i-BNEF) yaseBloomberg yenza umsebenzi wokuqala wokubeka iliso kwintsimi yokutyalomali kwamandla.

Ngokomzekelo, uphononongo lwabo lwakutshanje lwehlabathi lufumene izinga lokurekhoda ukutshalwa kwezimali ngo-2015, amanqanaba okurekhoda kwesafowuni entsha, kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwi-investing yehlabathi jikelele, i-$ 156 Billion ngokupheleleyo ngo-2015.

Ngokuqinisekileyo le nto yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu xa ubona ukusetyenziswa kwelahle lokungcola kakhulu, kwaye ke ithuba lokuhlaselwa kwamazwe asekuhlaleni njengamazwe asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia lukhupha njengomsebenzi obalulekileyo xa kufikelele ekuxazululeni ixesha elide lokutshintsha kwemozulu.

I-BNEF ibuye iqikelele ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nophuhliso lwethekhnoloji ngo-2040 kwiNew Energy Outlook ingxelo.

Iziphumo ezisibhozo ezivela kulo Mbiko omtsha

1. "Amaxabiso omali kunye neerhasi ahlala phantsi . Ukubonelelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kugqithisa izinto zombini ziyakucutha iindleko zokuvelisa amandla ngokushisa amalahle okanye igesi, kodwa ayiyi kuchitha ixesha lokuhlaziywa." - Iimpembelelo zifumaneka kule nto yokuqala ekufunyaneni yedwa kubandakanye ukuhluleka kwezomnotho kumazwe afana neRashiya neVenezuela kunye nemimandla efana ne-Alberta, kunye ne-asethi ehlala phantsi kwimimandla efana ne-Arctic engayi kuba noqoqosho. Ngethamsanqa, njengoko iCarbon Tracker Initiative iye yabika kukho ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe "Indleko ephezulu" kunye ne "High Carbon" ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweoli ngexesha elizayo kungabonakali kwekhabhoni ngokubhekiselele kulo mba
2. Iindleko zomoya nezindleko zelanga ziyancipha . Ezi zobuchwepheshe ezimbini ziba ziindlela ezincinci zokuvelisa umbane kumazwe amaninzi kuma-2020s nakwihlabathi elininzi kuma-2030. Iindleko zomoya ezithe zenyuka ngama-41% kunye neendleko ze-PV zelanga ziwa ngama-60% ngo-2040 . " Okuvuyisayo ukuthetha okuncinci, ngelixa abaphumeleleyo kwicala lotyalo-mali bangacacaci kakuhle, abalahlekelwayo baya kukhulula, ngokukodwa iinkonzo ezixhamliweyo kunye nezibophelelo zoshishino ezindala kunye nezibophelelo. Abatyalomali banethuba lokuzikhusela ngokusuka kwingozi. I-hedge fund yayingenza i-fortune kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo idlala le mizila ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nexesha apho ezininzi iingxowa-mali zithintela ukulungelelanisa izibonelelo zabo eziqhubekayo.

1. "I-Asiya-iPacific inika utyalo-mali , emele ama-50% kuwo onke amatyalo-mali." Naphezu kokukhula kancinci kwixesha elisondeleyo, iChina iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo. " Lindela ukuphakama kweklasi eliphakathi eChina nakulo lonke elaseAsia eliphucukileyo ukunyusa ezinye izinto ezifana nokungcola nokutya, bonke abanamathuba abo batyala ukuba baqwalasele.

1. "Ukuhamba kwemoto yombane . Iimfuno zonyusa umbane womhlaba jikelele nge-8% - ebonisa ukubikezelwa kwe-BNEF yokuba baya kumela i-35% yemveliso entsha yokuthengisa imoto ngo-2040, ngamaxesha angama-90 ngo-2015." Lindela ukufakelwa kwamandla okuthutha ukukhawuleza, kungekhona nje ngeemoto (eJamani nje ifuna zonke iinqwelo ezintsha ezithengiswa ukuba zibe ngombane ngo-2030) kodwa kunye namaloli. Lapha e-US, ukujika kwezinto ezihamba phambili kwi-carbon ephantsi kuza kuba yinto ephambili ngokukhawuleza, kwakhona kunye nefuthe elikhulu ekutyala imali.
2. "Iibhetri ezingabonakaliyo kuyo yonke indawo . Ukunyuka kwama-EV kuqhubela phambili iindleko zeetribhethi ze-lithium-ion, ukukhulisa amandla okugcina nokusebenza kunye nolunye ulungelelaniso olunamandla lokuncedisa ukuhlaziywa." Ukugcinwa ngoku umqhudelwano wokuba ngubani oza kuphumelela kwaye ngubani oza kuzisa ngokukhawuleza. Ithuba elikhulu, kunye nelinye lokungaphuthelwa kwinqanaba, kungabi yinto yokwanda kwimi sebenzi yokugcina olu hlobo lwesigcino sokugcina, kunye nolunye ubuchwepheshe obutsha ngaphezulu. Le ngethuba apho imisebenzi emitsha imfuneko kakhulu njengamanye ama-industrial automation (kuquka ukuqhuba kweloli).
3. Inxalenye 'yokutshintsha kwamafutha' kwindalo engaphandle kwe-US , ngokukhula kwe-3% kuphela kwindleko yegesi yamandla ukuya ku-2040, kwaye isizukulwana sihamba ngo-2027. " Nasi kwakhona isibonakaliso sengozi kubatyalomali, abanqwenela kakhulu kwi-gesi, kunokukho iimingeni ezizayo, kunye neenqwelo zeoli zizama ukuba ngamaqumrhu egesi. I-Qatar kulindeleke ukuba inegesi ephantsi kakhulu yehlabathi kule minyaka engama-20-25.

1. Iingxube zokulahleka kwamalahle. I-hila yamalahle aseJurophu kwaye iphakama ngowe-2020 e-US nakwi-2025 eChina, kodwa iyakhula i-7% ehlabathini jikelele ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amazwe. Ilahlekile yentlekele yezoqoqosho kunye nezosingqongileyo kwaye iqulethe ininzi ye-carbon dioxide ekhoyo emhlabeni. Lindele ukuba iimayini zamalahle zithengiwe ukuba zithathe umhlalaphantsi.
2. "I-2⁰C . Ngaphezulu kwe-$ 9.2 yokutshala imali kwi-zero-carbon amandla, i-$ 5.3tn eyongezelelweyo ifunekayo ngo-2040 ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kwamandla kwicandelo eliphezulu ngaphezu kwe-IPCC 'ekhuselekileyo' yeengxenye ezingama-450 kwisigidi." Ezi zigidigidi zeedola zingenakwaneleyo ngenjongo, ingakumbi ukuba ihlabathi liqhubeka lifudumala unyaka ngonyaka njengoko kuye kwaba njalo. Imizamo ekhawulezileyo ngo-2020 ibonakala mhlawumbi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukungena ngaphakathi kwangoku kwi-teknoloji yamandla enokuthi ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokutshala imali.

Nangona kunzima ukuba kunzima ukuxela kwangaphambili ikamva, okanye kwiimarike zangexesha, ezi nguqu zentla zizayo, okanye iimeko ezimbi zendalo, naluphi na uhlobo, zilindeleke ngokupheleleyo ngabazinzulu.

Abatyalomali basemva apho bafuna ukuba khona, kodwa kusekho ixesha lokuzisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthatha isithuba esifanelekileyo, ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo nokwakha amandla akho ukuqonda le micimbi ngaphambi kokuba balume.