Imali YaseJapan: Indlela yokuTyala kunye nokuthenga iJapan Yen

Ekhuselekileyo-Indawo, UkuThengisa UkuThengisa, nokuThengiswa KweMali

Uqoqosho lweJapan lulona wesithathu lukhulu kwihlabathi, emva koqoqosho lwe-US kunye nolwaseTshayina, oluyimveliso engaphantsi kwemali engama-4.21 trillion ngonyaka ka-2015. Kodwa, isimo selizwe njengomthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, kunikezele imali yayo - yen Yapan - idumela elikhuselekileyo kwindawo yokuthengisa. Ngenxa yoko, iJapan yaseJapan iye yaba yintlawulo yesithathu ebizwa ngokuthengisa kwimarike yemarike yangaphandle emva kweDola yama-euro kunye ne-euro.

Ngethuba leengxaki ze -eurozone, i-yen yaseJapane yayixabisa kakhulu njengexabiso leemali ezimbalwa ezikhuselekileyo, ngokukodwa emva kokuba i- franc franc ibingeniswe kwixabiso le-euro ukukhusela ngakumbi. IJapan yaseJapan iye yathandwa kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezentengiso kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngenxa yexabiso layo elincinci lenzalo elenze lincinyi ukuboleka. Nangona ilahleko ilahlekelwe ezinye zezi zihlomelo ngo-2015 no-2016, imali idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabanini-mali abaninzi behlabathi.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga imeko ekhuselekileyo yen yenJapan kunye nendlela abathengisi basebenzise ngayo imali yokufumana amathuba okuzuza amaninzi kunye neenjongo zokwehla.

Ekhuselekileyo-iindawo, ukuThatha iiRhwebo kunye neeHedges

IJapan yaseJapan iye yathandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabatyalo-mali bamazwe ngamazwe njengendawo ekhuselekileyo, ithwala i-trade and curly wall. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2000, abatyali-mali baqalise ukuboleka iYan yaseJapan banikezela ixabiso leBhanki yeJapan ephantsi kakhulu.

Iimali ezivela kule mboleko zaye zahlawulwa kwezinye iirhafu, njenge-dollar yase-US ngenani lentengo ephezulu. Ngo-2007, abanye baqikelela ukuba i-yen yenJapan iqhuba ukuhweba malunga ne-US $ 1 triliyoni ngobukhulu, ngaphambi kokuba iguqulwe.

Phakathi kuka-2008 nango-2012, iJapan yaseYinland yaba yintengiso ekhuselekileyo yokuthengisa abathengi bemali belizwe lonke, banikezwe i-state creditor status.

Le mi sebenzi yaqhuba ukulinganiswa kwe yen kunye nezinye iirhafu kwaye yonakalisa icandelo layo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngo-2013, uNdunankulu uShinzo Abe wanyulwa kwisithembiso sokunciphisa ukulinganiswa kwenani laseJapan ngokunciphisa ukwanda kwamanani kunye nezinye iindlela, ezanceda ukuhlawula ukulinganiswa.

Kulo lonke la maxesha, iJapan yaseJapan yayisetyenziselwa njengendawo yohlaselo lwemali , inikwe isikhundla seJapan njengendawo yokutshala imali. Abatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe asekelwe eUnited States bangakwazi ukuhlawula imiphumo yemali, iintlawulo okanye ilahleko, kwi-yen yaseJapan enokutshatyalaliswa ngokuthenga iimali ezide okanye ezifutshane zeYen imali okanye ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kwimarike yokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe.

Ukutshala imali kwiJapan Yen kunye ne-ETFs

Indlela elula kubafaki-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe ukufumana i-yen yaseJapan isebenzisa imali yokuthengiselana ("ETFs"). Ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimali ye-swaps, le mali izama ukulinganisa intengo yeJapan yaseYapan ngokumalunga ne-dollar yase-US okanye ibhaskiti yeemali zehlabathi. Ezinye iimali zibonelela ngeendlela ezichanekileyo okanye ezithengisayo ezenza ukuba abatyali-mali bakwazi ukunyusa intsebenziswano yeJapan kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ezi zimbini zaseJapane ezidumileyo ze-ETF ziquka:

• I-ProShares UltraShort Yen (YCS) -I-YCS ifuna iziphumo zentengiso yansuku zonke ezihambelana namaxesha amabini (2x) ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke yexabiso leedola lase-yen ye-yen, kunye ne-0.95% yexabiso lentengo kunye nama-$ 425 yezigidi kwiimpahla ezipheleleyo, ngoMatshi 2013.

• I-YS Trust yeYapan Yen Trust (FXY) - I-FXY yenzelwe ukulandelela intengo yeJapan yaseYapan ngokubamba iJapan yaseJapan kwidiphozithi ngentengo yesabelo esibonisa intlawulo kwi-dollar yaseYinan yenani laseJapan, kunye ne-0.40% yexabiso lentengo kunye nama-dollar ayi-215 kwiimpahla ezipheleleyo, ngo-Matshi 2013.

Ukuthenga nokuthengisa Yen kwi-Market Forex

Ukutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe ("forex") imakethe inika enye inketho kubahwebi bekhangela ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iJapan yaseJapan. Ngokusebenzisa imali enye ukuthenga enye imali ephezulu kakhulu (umz. 50: 1 okanye ngaphezulu) imeko, abahwebi bangakwazi ukufumana inzuzo xa imali ethengiweyo ithengwe kwenyuka kwixabiso elihambelana nemali esetyenziselwa ukuthenga. IJapan yaseJapan ixhaphake ngokuthe xa kuthelekiswa neDola yaseMelika kwiphatyana leemali elibizwa ngokuba yi-USD / JPY.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuhweba kule marike, abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe kufuneka baqaphele ukuba umlinganiselo ochaphazelekayo udla ngokubandakanya umlinganiselo omkhulu wengozi.

Ezi zentengiso nazo zifakwe kwii-akhawunti zangaphambili ze-forex zee-akhawunti ezingafani ne-akhawunti ekhoyo.

Amaphuzu athathweyo

• IJapan yaseJapan iye yathandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabatyalo-mali bamazwe ngamazwe njengendawo ekhuselekileyo, ithwala i-trade and curly wall.
• Indlela elula kunazo zonke abatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba bafumane i-yen yenJapan basebenzisa ii-ETF zemali yaseJapan.
• I-front forex yemarike inikeza enye inketho, kodwa yingozi kakhulu kunezinye ukusebenzisa ii-ETF.