Ixhala leNkcubeko kwiBiotechnology

Intsimi ye-biotechnology iyakhawuleza kwaye iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza

Kukho iinkalo ezine eziphambili kwiinkalo ze-biotechnology. I-Biotechnology kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuphila kunye nezinto eziphilayo ukuphuhlisa okanye ukwenza iimveliso, okanye nayiphina iseteknoloji esisebenzisa iinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo, izinto eziphilayo okanye iziphumo zayo, ukwenza okanye ukuguqula iimveliso okanye iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa ezithile. Amathuluzi amatsha kunye neemveliso eziphuhliswe yi-biotechnologists zinceda ekuphandeni, kwezolimo, kwishishini kunye naseklinikhi.

Kutheni Ku se tyenziswa?

I-biotechnology yanamhlanje ibonelela ngemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulwa nezifo ezinqabileyo kwaye ezinqabileyo, ukunciphisa umgangatho wendalo, ukunyusa abalambileyo, ukusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye nokucoca, kunye neenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokuvelisa iimveliso zorhwebo. Amafama angaphezu kwama-13.3 ehlabathini lonke asebenzisa i-biotechnology yezolimo ukwandisa izivuno, ukuthintela umonakalo kwiinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokulima kwindalo.

Sisebenzisa i-biotechnology ukwenza amayeza kunye negonyo lokulwa nezifo. Kwaye ngoku siphendukela kwi-biotechnology ukuze sifumane ezinye iindlela zokubasa i-fuels-based based fuel fuels.

Intsimi eguqukayo

Intsimi ye-biotechnology iyakhawuleza kwaye iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isantya apho ubuchwephesha obutsha buphuhliswa kakhulu ngaphezu kweenguqu zokulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa, okuvelisa imiba ebalulekileyo ye-bioethics, ingakumbi kuba ezininzi zeentuthuko ezintsha zichaphazela ubomi babantu ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto esizidlayo, isiselo kunye namachiza esiwafumanayo.

Uninzi lwezenzululwazi kunye nabalawuli bayazi kakuhle oku kukhishwa. Ngaloo ndlela, imithetho yemicimbi enjenge-stem cell research, i-patenting inventions, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziyobisi ezintsha zihlala ziguquka. Ukuvela ngokukhawuleza kwezinto zokuhlaziywa kwama-genomics kunye neendlela zokudala izakhi zofuzo zendalo zikhona ezisongelo olutsha kwindalo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

4 Inkxalabo yezoLuntu kunye neBiotechnology

1. Inobungozi kwimeko yendalo- le nkxalabo mhlawumbi ikhankanywe kakhulu ngabachasene nee-GMO . Kunzima ukuqikelela oko kuza kwenzeka kwimeko yendalo apho i-organisms entsha iqaliswe khona, ingaba iguqulwe okanye ikhona.

2. I-Bioterrorism - Iingqungquthela zixhalaba ukuba amagebungela aya kusebenzisa i-biotechnology ukudala ii- Superbugs ezitsha, ii-virus ezithathelwanayo, okanye i-toxins, apho singenakho unyango.

3. ILebhu / ukhuseleko lomveliso - Kunzima ukuzikhusela ukuba awukwazi into osebenza ngayo. Olunye ubuchwepheshe obutsha, ngokuqhelekileyo ii-nonbiologicals ezifana ne- nanoparticles zenza imigca yokuvelisa intengiso ngaphambi kokuvavanya ngokwaneleyo ukhuseleko. Kukho nkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lobuchwephesha kwiibhubhoratri, nangaphandle kweemeko ezikhuselekile, xa usebenza kunye nezilwanyana ezingaziwayo.

Imiba yokuziphatha - Ngaphandle kweengxoxo ezidala ubudala malunga nokuba i-cloning genes ihlambulukile, imibuzo engabonakaliyo yokuziphatha iphakame ngaphezu kobuchule bezinto zokuveliswa kweempahla kunye neminye imiba ye-IP. Ukongezelela, ukwakhiwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukususela ekuqaleni (i-gene yokuqala yokufakelwa kwezinto zenziwe ngo-1970) kuthetha ukuba ngelinye ilanga sinokukwazi ukudala ubomi kwi-soups yemikhemikhali leyo eya kuhamba ngokuchasene neenkolelo zokuziphatha okanye zonqulo zabantu abaninzi .

_Umthombo:

_{North Carolina Biotechnology Centre. "Yintoni i-Biotechnology?" http://www.ncbiotech.org/biotech-basics/what-is-biotechnology}