Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngokuthengiswa Kwangaphambili
Ukutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe (forex) yorhwebo uthengisa okanye kuthengisa imali enye ngokutshintshana komnye, ngenzame yokukhipha inzuzo kwintengo yokuhamba. Zonke iintengiso zemali ziquka iibhanki ezimbini, kunye nezobugcisa ziququzelelwe ngumthengisi wangaphambili. Iimarike zemali zivulekile iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ngeliveki, eliyinzuzo ngaphezu kweemarike zamasitokethi evulelekileyo kuphela kwinqanaba leveki nganye.
Icandelo lephambili lilawulwa kakhulu kwaye libonelela ngokuphezulu.
Oku kwenza ukhetho oluhle kubahwebi abatsha baqala ngexabiso elincinci (ukuphakamisa ukwandisa "amandla okuthenga" we-capital capital). Oku kuthethi, kukho iingozi ezifunekayo ukuba abaqeshisi baqaphele, kunye nolwazi olusisiseko olufunekayo ngaphambi kokuba luqale.
La manqaku anikezela ngokubaluleka kwezi zixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nokuba ngababini beemali, iimpawu zeebhanki zemali, iiyure zokurhweba, ukulinganisa ixabiso kunye nemilinganiselo yepip, indlela inzuzo eyenziwe ngayo, ukunyusa, iimfuno ezinkulu zokuthengisa, i-forex brokers kunye neerhafu zokurhweba.
Iibhanki zemali kwi-Forex Trading
Nawuphi na urhwebo lwangaphambili lubandakanya iirhafu ezimbini. Ukuba uhamba uhambo oluya eYurophu, uthatha iidola zakho zase-US kwaye uyatshintshisa i-euro. Le yintengiselwano yemali-ukutshintsha imali enye kwenye. Abathengisi be-Forex benza into efanayo, ngaphandle kokuba bazama ukuzuza kwiinguqu kwixabiso leemali.
Iingxowa zisoloko zicatshulwe ngokubhekelana nomnye, ezibizwa ngokuba zibini. Ngokomzekelo, i- EUR / USD yintengo yeedola zase-US malunga ne-euro.
Kuya kuba nexabiso elihambelana nombini wemali , kwaye loo xabiso iya kutshintsha rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ixabiso li-1.1000, oko kuthetha ukuba iindleko ze-1.10 zama-US zithenga i-euro. Ukuba izinga lalingu-1.2525, oko kubiza i-1.2525 US ukuthenga i-euro enye.
Iimbini zeemali ezigqithisiweyo kakhulu kwihlabathi zidibene neDola yaseMelika kunye nezinye iindleko ezinkulu zehlabathi, kuquka iJapan yaseYapan (isimboli: iJPY), ipondo yaseBrithani (i-GBP), idola yase-Australia (AUD), idola yaseNew Zealand (iNZD), I-Euro (i-EUR), i-Franc yaseSwitzerland (i-CHF) ne-dollar yaseCanada (i-CAD). Ngako ke, iirhafu eziqhelekileyo ezithengiswayo yi-EUR / USD, i- GBPUSD , i-AUD / i-USD, i-USD / i-CHF, i-NZD / i-USD, i- USD / i-JPY kunye ne-USD / i-CAD.
Naluphi na umyalelo wokuba ididi zemali ibonakalisa ukuba iindleko zemali yesibini zihambelana neyunithi enye yokuqala, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla. Ukubona ubuninzi beendleko zemali yokuqala yokuthenga enye iyunithi yesibini, flip imiqondiso uze uhlule 1 ngexabiso. Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso le-USD / i-CAD li-1.20 elithetha ukuba iindleko ze-1.20 zaseCanada zithenga i-dollar yase-US. Ukuba siyijikeleza ngeenxa zonke kwiCAD / USD, sinokubona ukuba zingakanani iidola zase-US ezithatha ukuthenga idola elilodwa laseCanada. Uhlula 1 / 1.20 = 0.8333; kuthatha i-0.8333 i-US dollar ukuthenga enye idola yaseCanada.
Zonke ezinye iirhafu zehlabathi nazo zinempawu. Nayiphi na isimboli sinokudibaniswa nesinye isimboli ukudala ibini. Leyo bini iya kuba nexabiso elisekelwe kwixabiso elilodwa lexabiso elilodwa ukuthenga enye.
Iiyure zoRhwebo kwi-Market Forex
I-market forex evulekile iiyure ezingama-24 ngeliveki, oku kuba kukho rhoqo i-market market evulekile kwindawo ethile kwihlabathi.
Ukuqala ngeCawa kusihlwa (e-US) iimakethe zaseAsia zivulekile, zilandelwa yimarike yaseYurophu emva koko iimakethe zaseMntla / eMzantsi Melika.
Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka lonke ngeveki de i-market ye-US (kunye nazo zonke iimarike kwixesha elifanayo) zivalela ishishini ngoLwesihlanu. Oku kuthetha abathengisi be-US, kukho ukuhweba okuqhubekayo ukususela ngeCawa ebusuku ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ntambama.
Ngenxa yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zexesha lehlabathi kunye neemarike zeeyure ezingama-24, abahwebi bahlala besisebenzisa ixesha leThuthi. Iimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi ziquka iSydney, iTokyo, eLondon eNew York. ISydney ivula ngo-21: 00 GMT, eTokyo ngo-23: 00 GMT, eLondon ngo-7: 00 GMT kunye neNew York ngo-12: 00 GMT. Qaphela la maxesha aya kutshintsha ngeyure enye ngenxa yexesha lokulondoloza imini.
Ubungakanani besikhundla sobukhulu beePix kunye nePip Values
Iibhanki zemali zihamba ngokunyuka okubizwa ngokuba yiipips . Iphayiphu yindawo yesine yedesimali ngentengo yebhanki yemali. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-1.5532, indawo ephakamileyo yokugqibela (2) ifaneleka enye ipayipi. Ukuba ixabiso lihamba ukuya ku-1.5533, leyo yindlela enye yokuhamba.
Izibini zeemali zidla ngokucatshulwa kwiipipi ezinhlanu. Indawo yesiqingatha yesihlanu yincinci yepip. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba intengo ihamba ukusuka kwi-1.11115 ukuya kwi-1.11120, leyo ibonisa ipipi yesiqingatha (0.00005).
Ukujonga zonke ezi manani kunokufumana udideko, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, kuba lula ukubeka iliso la manani, ngokukodwa ngokuncediswa kwiteksi yentengo yangaphambili .
Ngezibini ezibandakanya i-JPY, i-pip imelwe yindawo yesibili yeshumi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba intengo ihamba ukusuka kwi-110.25 ukuya kwi-110.26, yile ntshukumo enye. Indawo yesithathu yedesimali, edlalwa rhoqo, ibonisa ukunyakaza kwepip fractional.
Iipips ziba ngumcimbi kuba ukuhamba kweengcingo kubonisa inzuzo kunye nokulahleka (kuxutyushwa ngokulandelayo). Esinye sezigqibo eziphambili zezo ntlawulo kunye nokulahlekelwa yayizikhulu zesikhundla . Uninzi lwabathengisi be-forex bavumela abarhwebi ukuba bathengise ama-increments angama-$ 1,000 (okanye ezinye iiyunithi zemali, ngokuxhomekeke kwimali esethengiswayo).
Ukuba kuthengwa / ukuthengisa ixabiso eli-1 le-EUR / USD, enye yokunyakaza imiphumo iya kubangela i-$10.10 yokufumana okanye ukulahleka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yixabiso lepip. Ukuthenga / ukuthengisa i-pair of currency ye-10,0000 kuya kubangela inzuzo ye-$ 1 okanye ilahleko nganye yokuhamba. Isikhundla se-100,000 sithetha ukufumana okanye ukulahlekelwa i-$ 10 nganye.
Iiyunithi ezili-1,000 zeemali zibizwa ngokuba ngumncinci omncinci, ixabiso elingu-10 000 lemali libizwa ngokuba yi- mini lot kunye ne-100,000 ebizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uthengise amaqela amaninzi, umzekelo umthengisi angathengisa amaqashiso angama-7, oku kuthetha ukuba ukunyakaza kuya kubangela i-$ 0.70 yokufumana / ukulahleka.
Ngelishwa, la maxabiso eepipu asebenza kuphela xa i-USD iyimali yesibini kwibini. Ngezibini ezingabandakanyekanga i-USD, okanye apho i-USD ibhalwe kuqala, ixabiso lepip liza kutshintsha njengoko ixabiso lentlawulo yebhanki liguqukayo. Ixabiso lePip liyakwazi ukuhluka ngokusekelwe kwimali egcinwe kwi-akhawunti (ekubeni ukuthenga ididi zemali kunye nolunye uhlobo lwemali lwangaphandle lithetha ukuba kukho ukuthengiselana okuninzi okwenzekayo). Ukuze uhlalise ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zepipi, bona i- Calculating Pip Values .
Iindleko zenziwe njani kwi-Forex Trading
Ukurhweba phambili kukuqwalasela konke esikufundileyo ngoku. Singazithengisa okanye sithengise isibini semali , nokuba ingaba lelo xabiso lihamba esithandweni sethu liya kugqiba ukuba senza okanye silahlekelwe yimali. Isixa saloo nzuzo / ilahleko sinqunywe ngawaphi iipips ixabiso elihambayo, ubukhulu bendawo kunye nexabiso lepip.
Uninzi lwabathengisi bezandla zentengiso basebenzisa amashadi exabiso ukwenzela ukuba banqume ukuba yiyiphi intengiso abaza kuyithatha. Ukuba bakholelwa ukuba i-EUR / USD iya kuvuka, ngoko baya kuthenga i-EUR / USD. Imali yokuqala kwibini yile "yintlawulo yemali" kwitshati. Ukuba i-EUR ilindeleke ukuba iphakame malunga ne-USD, ixabiso lentatshi liya kuphakama. Ukuba i-EUR iyahla, ishati iya kubonisa ukuba le mibini iyawa.
Kucinga ukuba umhwebi ukholelwa ukuba i-EUR / USD, okwangoku ithengisa ngo-1.05250, iza kuphakama. Bathengela enye yeyona mini mini (10,000). Ixabiso liphakama kwi-1.05450, kwaye umthengisi uphuma. Le nzuzo ye-pip 20, kwaye nganye ipip ixabise i-$ 1. Ngoko ke, umhwebi wenza i-$ 20 kule shishini. Ukuba endaweni yoko ixabiso liyehlile kwaye umthengisi wavala isikhundla kunye nokulahlekelwa kwi-1.05170, balahlekelwa iipips 8 okanye i-$ 8 kule meko.
I-EUR / USD ihlala ihamba phakathi kwama-75 ne-120 ipips ngosuku. Ukufumana imizekelo emininzi yenzuzo engabonwayo Ingaba Ndingenza Imali Kangakanani Ngenza Imveliso Yosuku LweeNkcazo ?
Amanani e-Forex acatshulwa ngebhidi kwaye acele intengo . Ibhidi yintengo onokuyithengisa okwangoku. Ukubuza yintengo ongayithenga okwangoku. Ukwahlula phakathi kwebhidi kunye nokubuza kuthiwa ukusasazeka . Ukusasazeka okukhulu kufana nemibhangqa yemali engathandekiyo okanye ehamba rhoqo ngosuku. Ukusabalala okuncinci kubonakala kwiindidi zeemali ezigqithisiweyo kakhulu, ezifana ne-EUR / USD apho ukusasazeka kuza kuba yipipi enye (okanye kufuphi nayo) okanye encinci.
Ukuhlawula ukusabalala yindleko. Ukuba uthengela i-EUR / USD kwi-1.05155 yabuza intengo, kwaye uthengise ngokukhawuleza kwintengo ye-bids ye-1.05145, i-pip ilahlekile ngaphandle kokuba intengo ihambe.
Abathengisi be-Forex basebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezicwangciso zokubanceda bakwazi ukugqiba ukuba bangene kumashishini, nini ukusika ilahleko kunye nexesha lokuthatha inzuzo .
Ngakanani Ubungakanani Bokuqala?
Iintlawulo kunye nokulahlekelwa ziphakanyiswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo. Ubungakanani buboleka imali kumthengisi ukuze ukwandise inani lemali ekhoyo ekhoyo yokuthengisa. I-Forex brokers ayifaki ukuhlawulisa inzalo kwimali eboleweyo / ukuphakanyiswa.
Masicinge ukuba umthengisi ubeka i-akhawunti eyi-1,500 kwi-akhawunti ye-forex, kwaye bafumana u-10: 1. Oku kuthetha umthengisi angathatha isikhundla ukuya kwii-15,000 zama-$ (okanye 1.5 amaqashiso amancinane). Makhe sisebenzise umzekelo ofanayo kunye nangaphambili.
Kucinga ukuba umhwebi ukholelwa ukuba i-EUR / USD, okwangoku ithengisa ngo-1.05250, iza kuphakama. Bathengela enye yeyona mini mini (10,000). Ixabiso liphakama kwi-1.05450, kwaye umthengisi uphuma. Le nzuzo ye-pip 20, kwaye nganye ipip ixabise i-$ 1. Ngoko ke, umhwebi wenza i-$ 20 kule shishini. Ukuba endaweni yoko ixabiso liyehlile kwaye umthengisi wavala isikhundla kunye nokulahlekelwa kwi-1.0517, iipips ezi-8 ezilahlekileyo okanye i-$ 8 kule meko.
Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umthengisi wethu (othe wafaka i-$ 1,500) akayi kukwazi ukuthatha le shishini, kuba kufuneka ukuba athenge imali eyi-$ 10,000 yemali ukwenza loo $ 20. Kodwa ngokubaluleka, umthengisi angasebenzisa u-$ 15,000, okwenza ukuba urhwebo lwenzeke. Inzuzo engama-20 yemali ibonisa i-1.33 pesenti ibuyise i-akhawunti eyi-1,500. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umthengisi walahlekelwa i-$ 20 yabo yorhwebo-mali iyancishiswa ngama-1.33 ekhulwini.
Ukuba umrhwebi akavumelekanga, kufuneka abe ne-$ 10,000 kwi-akhawunti yakhe ukwenza lo shishino. Ukuba benza i-$ 20 ibonisa i-0.2 yeepesenti ukubuya kwi-akhawunti ye-akhawunti. Oku kuncinci kunomrhwebi oqeshisiweyo. Ewe, ukuba belahlekelwe i-$ 20, kuya kuba yilahleko encinci kunomrhwebi okhwelisiweyo (kunye nemigangatho yepesenti).
Ubungakanani obuphakamisa ukuzuza kunye nokulahlekelwa. Ivumela abahwebi, abaphumeleleyo, ukwakha inkunzi yabo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphazamiseka kukuba xa ulahlekelwa, ukuphazamiseka kuya kutshabalalisa imali ngokukhawuleza. Uyabona Kangakanani Ubungakanani Bokuqala? ukuba ufunde inani elifanelekileyo lokubaluleka kwangaphambili.
Iimfuneko zeMali zoRhwebi kwiShishini
Ngoku sineenkcukacha ezaneleyo zokuqala ukuqulunqa ixabiso elingakanani elifunekayo ukuthengisa i-forex. Sidinga yonke ingcaciso engentla ngoba inceda ukuchaza ingozi yethu kunye nenzuzo.
Abathengisi be-Forex akufanele babe mngcipheko ngaphezu kwama-2 ekhulwini kunoma yimuphi urhwebo olulodwa. Abathengisi bemini bafanele bafaka ingozi kwipesenti ezili-1 okanye ngaphantsi . Ingozi, kule meko, ibalwa njengomgama phakathi kwendawo yokungena kunye nokuyeka ukulahlekelwa kwinqanaba (apho urhwebo olulahlekelwayo luvalwe), kwiipips. Oku kwandiswa yixabiso lepip kunye nobukhulu besithuba sokufumana iidola engozini kworhwebo. Le mali kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini le-akhawunti.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umrhwebi uphando ngeendlela ze-EUR / USD kwaye ufumanisa ukuba baya kufuna i-50 pip stop loss, oku kuthetha ukuba bafuna ukubeka umngcipheko ubuncinane kwi-$ 5 ngeyorhwebo nganye (50 iipips x $ 0.10 / pip x 1 iqashiso elincinane).
Ukuba uzama umngcipheko kuphela i-1 pesenti nganye yorhwebo, lo mthengisi udinga ubuncinane i-$ 500 kule akhawunti ($ 5 x 100) kuba i-$ 5 yi-1 ekhulwini ye-$ 500. Le yona ncinane imfuno efunekayo kule nqanaba lomngcipheko.
Ukuba umthengisi uzimisele ukubeka umngcipheko kwipesenti ezi-2 kwintengiso, kuya kufuneka bathathe i-$ 250 (i-$ 5 x 50), kuba i-2 ekhulwini ye-$ 250 yi-$ 5.
Ezi ziqulatho zezibalo zingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba zininzi kangakanani iimali ezifunekayo kwisicwangciso esithile se-forex ophanda ngayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usuku lworhwebo lokuhamba phambili okanye ukuguqula ukurhweba, ukuqala okungenani ama-$ 500 kunconywa. Ukuqala nge-$ 1,000 okanye ngaphezulu kungcono, kwaye ukuqala nge $ 3,000 + kwandisa amathuba okuvelisa inzuzo.
Imivuzo yeNkcazo yeMali kunye neengxaki
Yonke imali inekhaya, kwaye loo mizi (amazwe okanye imimandla) ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho. Amaxabiso omdla ahluke kuwo wonke umhlaba kunye nabathengisi bemali bathatha inxaxheba kule nto. Ukuba uthenga i-euro uze ubeke ezo i-euro kwibhanki yaseYurophu, uza kufumana umlinganiselo ochaphazelekayo kunokuba uthenge iiRandi zaseNew Zealand uze uzibeke kwibhanki yaseNew Zealand.
Nangona i-forex yabathengi abayikhokhangeli inzala kwimilinganiselo (echazwe ngasentla), ubusuku ngabanye abahwebi baxoxwa okanye bavakalisa inzala esekelwe kwiindawo zabo zemali.
Ukuba umrhwebi uthenge i-NZD / JPY sibini, kunye neerhafu zenzalo zingama-3 ekhulwini eNew Zealand kunye neephesenti ezingama-0.5 eJapan, umthengisi uya kufumana inkokhelo encinci kwi-akhawunti yabo ngosuku ngalunye kwi-5 PM EST. Ukuba urhwebo lwabanjiswa unyaka wonke, umqhwebi uza kwenza ama-2.5 ekhulwini kwiintlawulo zenzalo kuphela. Kwiphepha le-flip, ukuba umthengisi uthengisa i-NZD / JPY, ngoko bathengise iNZD ukuba bazuze ukuthenga i-JPY, kwaye ngoko baya kuhlawulwa imihla ngemihla babambe isikhundla. Ngaphezulu kwekota, inzala enomdla ayiyi kubiza umthengisi malunga nama-2.5 ekhulwini. Yaye ke, phawula ukuba iirhafu zenzalo ziya kutshintshwa kulo nyaka.
Ukuba umrhwebi uhlawulelwe la mahluko omdla uya kuphakanyiswa. Umzekelo, ukuba umrhwebi ubeka i-$ 1,000 kwaye uthatha i-$ 10,000 isikhundla (1 mini lot) kule bhanki, babenokubona i-akhawunti yabo ikhula okanye iyancipha malunga nama-25 ekhulwini ngokusekelwe kumdla kwi-credit / debit yedwa. Olu shishino ludinga ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10: 1.
Kwakhona, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ixabiso lemali yangempela lihlala liguqukayo. Kwimihla ngemihla, okanye nangomnyaka, iikhredithi zemali / ukuxothwa kwamanqaku amancinci mhlawumbi amancinci xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo okanye ilahleko ezisekelwe kwiintengo zokuhamba.
I-Forex Brokers kunye neMali yokuThengiswa kweeNkcazo
Kukho i- forex brokers emhlabeni jikelele. Ekubeni i-market forex ayilawulwa kakhulu kwimimandla ethile, kukho ininzi yabathengisi abangenangqondo nabangaphiliyo apho .
Xa sifuna umthengisi we-forex enye yezinto eziphambili ukuyijonga ngumgaqo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokufanelekileyo, umthengisi kufuneka alawulwe kwiimarike ezinkulu kunye ne-US, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, Japan okanye New Zealand, ukubiza ngambalwa.
Abathengi abanomlando omude wendlela abakhethwa ngayo kubathengi abatsha, kuba kukho njalo abadayisi abatsha bevela kwaye abaninzi balala ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona, khawucinge oko ukhangelele ngokusemthethweni kumrhwebi wangaphambili . Abanye abathengisi banenkxalabo yeemali kunye neendleko zokurhweba, ngelixa abanye banenkxalabo yokuxhaswa kwabathengi.
Enye ingqwalasela enkulu xa ukhetha umthengisi yintlawulo ehlawulayo. Uninzi lwabathengi abahlawulisi iirhafu kwiqonga lawo lokuthengisa okanye ukufumana amanani exesha langempela / amashadi. Uninzi lwabathengi bahlawula ukusabalala nangona (kuxutyushwa ngasentla). Ngokuqhelekileyo isezantsi sisasazeka ngakumbi.
Abathengisi abaninzi bahlawula kuphela ukusabalala, kodwa abanakho nayiphi na imali. Abanye abathengi banokuhlawulisa ikhomishini, kodwa ukuba ngaba ukusasazeka kaninzi kuncinci. Abathengisi bemini ngokuqhelekileyo bahlawule ukuhlawula ikhomishana encinci yokusabalala okuncitshisiwe, ngelixa abahwebi be-swing kunye nabarhwebi bexesha elide kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza okulungileyo nomthengisi oqhelekileyo olwabalala ngokubanzi kodwa akukho bathunywa.
Iikhomishini kunye nokusabalala ziyahluka ngumthengisi. Thelekisa, kunye nezinye iindlela zokufumana umthengisi osebenzela wena.
Igama lokugqibela kwi-Forex Trading
Kuninzi ukufunda malunga nokuhweba kwangaphambili. Oku kungumxholo we-iceberg. Gxininisa ubunzulu kulowo nalowo ma candelo ukuze ufunde kabanzi. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-capital real uvula i-akhawunti ye-demo kwaye uthengise imali embi. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisana kunye nemarike kwaye ufunde, ngaphandle kokubeka nayiphi na ingxowa-mali yangempela.