IRhafu yeRhafu enemizekelo

Kutheni iRhafu ezithandabuzayo zilungele

Imirhumo ihlaziywa xa ibeka umthwalo onzima kumahlwempu kunotyebi. Kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo, inani elikhulu lemali engenayo lihlawula indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nokuhamba. Naliphi na irhafu linciphisa amandla abo okufikelela ezi zinto ezisiseko. Obutyebi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokukwazi ukufumana izinto ezisisiseko. Imirhumo iyancipha amandla abo okutshala imali kwiisitokisi, zongeza kwi-savings, okanye zithenga izinto zokunethezeka.

Ingxelo Yenkcitho yabathengi ifumene ukuba abantu abahlanu abafumana imali ephantsi kunabo bonke basebenzisa iiRandi ezingama-24,470 ngo-2015.

Kuloo nto, bachithe iipesenti ezili-15 ekudleni, iipesenti ezingama-35 kwindawo yokukhusela kunye nezibonelelo, kunye neepesenti ezi-2 zokugcina umhlala-phantsi. Umvuzo wesihlanu ophezulu uchithe i-$ 110,508. Kuloo nto, bachithe iipesenti ezili-11 ekudleni, iipesenti ezingama-33 kwiindawo zokukhusela kunye nezibonelelo, kunye neepesenti ezili-14 zokulondoloza umhlala-phantsi.

U mzekelo

Irhafu yerhafu ithatha iphesenti ephezulu yemali evela kubantu abangaphantsi-ngeniso kunabo abanemali ephezulu. Uninzi lweerhafu zerhafu ayikho irhafu yentlawulo. Bathabatha inxalenye enkulu kubantu abafumana imali engenamvuzo ngenxa yokuba banemivuzo encinane emva kweerhafu.

Ngenxa yeso sizathu, irhafu yerhafu ihlaziywa. Iintlawulo zonyango eziqhubekayo zithengiyo zizinto eziphathekayo, ezifana neengubo ezilungileyo, i-yachts, kunye neejethi zangasese.

Iirhafu zentengiso zisetyenziswe njengepesenti yemali yokuthengisa. Amazwe ayawasebenzisa kwiintlobo ezininzi ngaphandle kwezinto zokutya, iziyobisi, kunye nezindlu. Uninzi lwawo lubahlawulisa kwiinkonzo. Ziyaxakeka ngenxa yokuba zithatha i-chunk enkulu kwiintsapho ezifumana imali engaphantsi.

Kodwa ukungaphumeleli kwerhafu kwiindawo zokutya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neendleko zezempilo kwenza kubekho ukuhlaziywa.

ISebe leRhafu nezoQoqosho lifumene ukuba i-fifth-earning-fifth ehlawula i-10 ekhulwini yengeniso yabo kwiirhafu zorhulumente. Oku kuquka ukuthengisa, impahla kunye nerhafu yengeniso. Umvuzo wesihlanu ophezulu uhlawulelwa malunga neepesenti ezi-7 zomvuzo wabo.

Kwiqela elincinane elifumana imali, ininzi yale nto abayihlawula irhafu yentengiso. Kwinqanaba elifumana phezulu, ininzi yerhafu yengeniso.

I- Tax Tax yindawo ephakanyisiweyo yokutshintshwa kwentlawulo yengeniso kunye nerhafu ephezulu yokuthengisa. Kuthelelwe ukwenza lula ukuqokelela irhafu. Kuza kuphelisa uhlengahlengiso lwe-16 kwaye kupheliswe i-Internal Revenue Service. Kuya kubeka i-30 yeepesenti yentengiso yokuthengiswa kweentengiso. Ukwenza kube lula ukuhlaziywa, wonke umntu uya kufumana inyanga zonke "i-prebate" efana neyerhafu kwiindleko zokuphila kwinqanaba lehlwempu.

Irhafu yerhafu yerhafu yerhafu efakwe kwintengiso nganye. Kuyinto ehlaziyiweyo kuba ithatha ipesenti enkulu yomvuzo womntu osweleyo. Iba nzima kakhulu xa ithe yafakwa kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezihluphekileyo ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa. Oku kuyinyaniso kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziirhafu zerhafu ezihlawulwa kwiigayibha, utshwala kunye nokugembula.

Ierhafu zerigarethe yerhafu yeerhafu. Bahlawulwa yi-federal, state, noorhulumente bendawo kwipakethi nganye. U-Gallup Poll we-2015 ufumene ukuba malunga nama-30 ekhulwini abo bafumana i-$ 24,000 okanye ngaphantsi. Iipesenti ezi-13 kuphela zalabo benza imali engaphezu kwama-90,000. I-fifth-earning fifth-allocated 1.3 percent of their spending in cigarettes, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.3 yepesenti yokufumana i-fifth-earning-fifth.

Ierhafu zerhafu azinjalo. U-Gallup Poll we-2015 wathola ukuba iipesenti ezingama-27 zalabo abafumana imali engaphantsi kwee-30,000 zamawaka babika ukuba baphuze ngaphezu kokuba bafanele. Akukho ngaphezulu kwama-24 ekhulwini abo bafumana i-$ 75,000 okanye ngaphezulu abavakalisa okufanayo. Iipesenti ezili-18 kuphela zala maqela aphantsi-mali afumana isiselo kwisiselo seeyure ezingama-24 zokugqibela, xa kuthelekiswa nama-47 ekhulwini kwiqela elinenzuzo ephezulu. Ingxelo yeMali yabathengi ifumene ukuba iqela elifumana imali ephantsi lichithe iipesenti ezi-0.8 zengeniso yabo kotywala. Iqela elifumana imali ephezulu lichithe iipesenti ezili-1.1.

Irhafu yerhasi yerhafu yerhafu. Kuhlaziywa ngenyameko. Imali yentlawulo yegesi yerhasi i-18.4 centi nganye ngegaloni, ngelixa umyinge werhafu welizwe uyingama-27.8 i-gallon nganye. Kuxakeka kuba abahlwempu banako ukuhlawula irhafu. Kodwa abayichitha imali yabo engaphezulu kwi-petroli kunotyebi.

Inani elingaphantsi kwe-5 labantu abafumana imali elingaphantsi kolunye ulwabiwo-mali lwaba-4 ekhulwini lokuchitha imali kwi-petroli. Oku kufananisa neepesenti ezi-3 zonyaka ophezulu ozuzayo, ngokweSavey Expenditures Survey. Intlawulo yeerhasi yerhafu yePigouvian , kunye neentlawulo zayo kunye neengxaki . Ihlanganisa iindleko zendlela yokusetyenziswa kwendlela njengoko ininzi yemali iya kwi-roadway maintenance.

Iirhafu zerhafu zerhafu ezihlawulwayo kwiizwe ezizweni. Ziyaxakeka ngenxa yokuba ziphakamisa intengo yeempahla kunye neenkonzo. Amahlwempu kufuneka ahlawule ezi ndleko eziphezulu ngendlela yamanani aphezulu. I-United States ibeka iirhafu kwizinto zokutya, iimveliso ezivelisiweyo, iikhemikhali kunye nezambatho. Ixoshelwa iintlawulo kwiintengiso ezivela kumazwe anesivumelwano sokuhweba .

Irhafu yongezwa yintlawulo yerhafu ekhethekileyo. Kufana nemirhumo kuba ihlawulwa kwiingeniso. I- European Union kunye namanye amazwe ayisebenzisa, kodwa iUnited States ayifuni. Ekubeni yerhafu yerhafu, ihlaziywa.

Imirhumo yomsebenzisi ngumrhumo karhulumente wokusebenzisa izibonelelo karhulumente okanye iinkonzo. Amazwe ahlawulisa intlawulo yokuqhuba ngeendlela ezigqithisileyo. Imirhumo yeSizwe yeeNkonzo zePaki yeNgingqi iyamkelwa kwiindawo zayo. Ezinye iifayili zihlawulisa iimali zokubanjwa kwezempilo. Izixeko zihlawulisa ukungena kwiikholeji zegalufa zikamasipala kunye nezakhiwo ze-tennis. Iidolophu zihlawulisa iintlawulo zeenkonzo, ezifana neemvume zakhiwo, ukubhaliswa kwemoto, iintlawulo zokuhlola, kunye neendawo zokuvalelwa kweendawo. Le ndlela iyamkeleka kwezopolitiko ukuvelisa imali ngaphandle kokunyuka kweerhafu zerhafu. Imirhumo yomsebenzisi ihlaziywa ngenxa yokuba ithatha ipesenteji ephezulu yemali ephantsi.

Ierhafu ihlaziywa xa ivumela abantu abacebileyo . Ezi ziquka iirhafu ezifakwe kwizinga eliphezulu lokufumana imali. Intlawulo yerhafu yeNtlalo yerhafu yolu rhafu. Abasebenzi bahlawula iipesenti ezi-6.2 zengeniso yabo. Xa sele befumene umda othile, akufanele bahlawule nayiphi na irhafu yentlawulo ngaphezu kwephuzu lokunqunyulwa. Ngo-2018, umda u-$ 128,400.

Ireyithi yerhafu yerhafu yerhafu yerhafu yerhafu enye eyenza inqanaba elifanayo kuyo yonke inqanaba lemali engenayo. Ngokwenene, akusiyo irhafu yerhafu ngoba izinga lilinganayo. Kodwa ibeka umthwalo omkhulu kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo. Kumele ukunciphise imali kwizinto ezisiseko ukuze bakhokhe irhafu. Kuya kubanceda ukuba bandise ukukhululwa kunye nokuncitshiswa okuqhelekileyo.

Intlawulo yerhafu yayiyintlawulo yerhafu eyaziwayo ukuya kwikhulu le-19. Abavoti bahlawula imali echanekileyo xa babhaliswe ukuvota. NgeMfazwe Yombango, abaninzi belizwe babashiye. Amazwe aseMzantsi abuyiselwe irhafu yerhafu emva kwemfazwe ukukhupha izigqila ezikhululekile kunye namhlophe abamhlophe. Ngo-1964, isiHlomelo sama-24 sichitha intela yerhafu.