Ngaba Uyazi Ukuba iOckck Ukulandelela amatyala?
Umtyalo-mali we-Seymour Durst wadala i-clock clock ngo-Febhuwari 20, 1989.
Waqala ukuyibeka kwiSithandathu Avenue kunye neSitrato se-42. Ngelo xesha i-matyala kazwelonke yayifumana i-$ 2.7 trillion kunye neepesenti ezingama-50 zomkhiqizo wekhaya . UDurst wathi, "Ukuba ibakhathaza abantu, ke isebenza."
Ukongeza kokufaka iwashi, u-Durst wathenga iintengiso kwiphepha eliphambili leNew York Times. Ngomhla wama-26 kaMeyi, 1991, isigidimi sasiyisiprofeto: "Ukunyuka kwetyala le-Federal, uqoqosho lozwelonke luyehla, kungekudala abo baya kudibana." (Umthombo: "I-Clock Times Square," i-Time Magazine, ngo-Oktobha 14, 2008.)
Ixesha lesityala lirekhoda ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyuka kwetyala le-US de kube ngu-2000. Yilapho ukuchuma kwama-1990 kwakha imali eyaneleyo yokunciphisa ulwabiwo-mali lwama - federal kunye netyala . Kwakubonakala ngathi i-clock clock yenze umsebenzi wayo.
Ngelishwa, loo mpu melelo ayizange iphele. Ukunciphisa umgangatho we- 2001 kunye nokuhlaselwa kwamagebungela ngo-9/11 kwakuthetha imali ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali ephezulu. Oku kwongezwa ngakumbi kwetyala. I-Durst Corporation yavuselela iwashi ngoJulayi 2002.
Yayishukumisela ngo-2004 ukuya kwiWest 44th Street kunye neAven of the Americas Xa ityala lidlula i-$ 10 trillion ngoSeptemba 2008, enye inombolo yongezwa.
Iingoma ze-Clock iTransck yokuTyala kwe-US
Emva kokuba i-Durst ifake iwashi, kuthatha iminyaka engama-13 ukuba ityala liphindwe kabini. Ngo-2002, ikhule ibe ngama-6 trillion.
Kwakuyi-46 ekhulwini ye-GDP, malunga needola ezingama-45 000 nganye. Kuthatha iminyaka eyisibhozo kuphela ukuphinda kabini. Ukukhutshwa kwezigidigidi zamaRandi ezigidi ezingama-700 kwaphakamisa i-$ 12 triliyoni ngo-2010, okwakungamaphesenti angama-85 e-GDP kunye ne-86,000 yezindlu nganye.
Ukuba ukhangele ityala likazwelonke ngonyaka , uya kubona ukuba ityala lidlulile unyaka wonke unyaka wonke ukususela emva kweRest Recession ngaphandle kuka-2015. Kukho izimbini ezibini: ukuqokelela kwerhafu ephantsi kunye nokuchitha imali ekuphumeni. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 31, 2012, kwafika i-$ 16 trillion, idlulileyo kwimveliso yonyaka yezoqoqosho. Yadlula i-$ 17 trillion ngo-Oktobha 17, 2013, kunye ne-$ 18 trillion ngo-Disemba 15, 2014. Ihlawule i $ 19,000 ngoJanuwari 29, 2016.
Ityala lanamhlanje libiza i-$ 63,117 ngommi ngamnye, kunye ne-$ 170,436 ngabakhokhi berhafu. Kuya kuthatha isizukulwana seminyaka eyi-63 ukuba sihlawule xa behlawula i-$ 10,000 nganye yesibini.
Kutheni i-Clock Clock ibalulekile
I-clock clock ibonisa ukuba urhulumente waseUnited States ukweleta njani abemi bawo, amanye amazwe, kunye nawo. Uninzi (amaphesenti angama-79) kwingeniso ye-federal evela kwiirhafu zerhafu. Oko kuthetha ukuba urhulumente ubalwa kuwe ukuba uyihlawule kwakhona ngosuku. Amashishini adlulisa iindleko zabo zerhafu ngokuya kunyusa amaxabiso. Oko kuthetha ukuba bakho, abantwana bakho, nabazukulwana bakho kufuneka bahlawule i- 100 ekhulwini letyala ngeentlawulo eziphezulu.
Ukunyuka kweerhafu ukunyusa ukulindela ukukhula koqoqosho kwamva. Ingongoma enkulu kumgangatho wobomi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Okwesibini, ukunyuka kwetyala kuthetha ukuba urhulumente uya kubandakanyeka ngakumbi ebomini bakho ngeenkqubo ezihlawulwa ngumatyala.
Okwesithathu, ininzi yetyala lixhaswa ngemali mboleko evela koorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngoku banelizwi kwinto eyenzekayo e-United States.
Okwesine, xa ityala lifika kwisikwere , iipolitiki kufuneka zivote ukuphakamisa idilesi. Ukuba ivoti ayiphumeli, njengoko kwakusondele ngo-2011, iUnited States yayingena kwiingxaki. Ngamafutshane, ukuphakama kwetyala, umngcipheko weengxaki zemali. Xa ubukele iwashi yesizwe ityala, uya kuqonda le mngcipheko kwaye ungakanani na ekugqibeleni unetyala.
Kutheni Umatyala Ugcina Ukukhula
Ityala liqokelelwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali .
Unyaka emva konyaka, urhulumente unqumle irhafu kunye nokunyuka kwemali. Ngethuba elifutshane, uqoqosho kunye nabavoti bafumana inzuzo yokuchitha imali. Ngaphezu koko, abanamatyala bangaphandle bafana neChina neJapan , bavumela iUnited States. ukuqhuba ithebhu enkulu kuba ngumthengi omhle. Abazange bafune iintlawulo eziphezulu ezenzelwe ukugcina ityala likarhulumente.
Uxhaswa njani ngeBatyala
I-matyala kazwelonke e-US ingumlinganiselo wazo zonke iintlawulo ezihlawulwa ngu-federal government. Phantse i-sibini kwisithathu ityala likawonkewonke , elihlawulwa ngabantu, amashishini, noorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle abathe bathenga iibhidi ze-Treasury, amanqaku kunye nezibophelelo .
Amanye ahlawulwa nguRhulumente ngokwakhe. Ininzi yale nto ihlawulwa kuKhuselo loLuntu kunye neminye imali yokuthembela, eyayiqhubekile. Ezi ziqinisekiso zithembisa ukubuyisela le mali xa iBoom Boer ihlala phantsi iminyaka engama-20 ezayo.
Isilumkiso se-Clock Clock
Imiba emibini eyenza ukuba i-Madyala yase-US ikhule ngoku ihoxiswa. Okokuqala, iNgxowa-mali yoThuseleko loLuntu ithathe inzuzo engaphezulu ngeentlawulo zerhafu ezixhaswe kwi-Baby Boomers kunokuba ziyimfuneko. Ngokufanelekileyo, le mali kufuneka ifakwe imali ukuba ifumaneke xa i-Boomers ithatha umhlalaphantsi. Enyanisweni, iNgxowa-mali "yayibolekwa" kurhulumente ukuba ihlawule imali eyongeziweyo yokuchitha imali. Le mboleko engenakunomdla incede ukugcina ixabiso lentengo ye- Treasury Bond phantsi, ukuvumela ukuhlawulwa kwamatyala athile. Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo imboleko, kuba ingahlawulwa kuphela ngeerhafu ezongezelelweyo xa i-Boomers ithatha umhlalaphantsi.
Okwesibini, abaninzi abanamanye amazwe abanamatyala ase-US batyala imali ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho. Ngexesha elide, ukunciphisa umnqongophiso weeNondyebo zase-US kunokunyusa izinga lentengo, ngoko kuthoba uqoqosho. Ngaphezu koko, ukunciphisa kweemfuno kukubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwidola. Kungenxa yokuba iidola, kunye ne-dollar ziyi-Treasury Securities , ziba zizinto ezinqwenelekayo, ngoko ixabiso labo liyancipha. Njengoko idola liyancipha , abanikazi bamazwe angaphandle bahlawulwa ngokumalunga nemali engabalulekanga, nto leyo eyenza iyanciphise imfuno.